The gas phase reactivity and theoretical structures of germanium ions generated by direct laser vaporisation

International Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Processes

Volumn 164, Issue 1-2, 1997, Pages 45-69

  Jackson, P ^a   Fisher, K J ^a   Gadd, G E ^b   Dance, I G ^a   Smith, D R ^a   Willett, G D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES   (Australia)

^b AUSTRALIAN NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ORGANISATION   (Australia)

Author keywords

Density functional theory; Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR MS); Germanium clusters; Laser vaporisation ablation

Indexed keywords

EID: 0002000627     PISSN: 01681176     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0168-1176(97)00056-6     Document Type: Article

References (73)

1. R.E. Honig, J. Chem. Phys. 22 (1954) 126.
2. R.E. Honig, J. Chem. Phys. 22 (1954) 1610.
3. P.A. Edwards, J.D. Corbett, Inorg. Chem. 16 (1977) 903.
4. P.A. Edwards, J.D. Corbett, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99 (1977) 3313.
5. C.H.E. Belin, J.D. Corbett, A. Cisar, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99 (1977) 7163.
6. S.C. Critchlow, J.D. Corbett, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. (1981) 236.
7. R.W. Rudolph, R.C. Taylor, W.L. Wilson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103 (1981) 2480.
8. J.Y. Yi, J.S. Ha, S.J. Park, E.H. Lee, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 55 (1994) 1347.
9. S.P. Tseng, C.H. Yu, Chem. Phys. Lett. 231 (1994) 331.
10. G. Von Helden, N.G. Gotts, W.E. Palke, M.T. Bowers, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 138 (1994) 33.
11. J.P. Yu, W.T. Yang, Phys. Rev. B 49 (1994) 11 421.
12. M. Menon, K.R. Subbaswamy, M. Sawtarie, Phys. Rev. B 48 (1993) 8398.
13. J. Bernholc, J. Yel-Yi, Q.-M. Zhang, C.J. Brabec, E.B. Anderson, B.N. Davidson, S.A. Kajihara. Z. Phys. D 26 (1993) 74.
14. J.Y. Yi, J. Bernholc, Phys. Rev. B 48 (1993) 5724.
15. M. Manoharan, M.M. Balakrishnarajan, P. Venuvanalingam, K. Balasubramanian, Chem. Phys. Lett. 222 (1994) 95.
16. K. Nakao, N. Kurita, M. Fujita, Phys. Rev. B 49 (1994) 11 415.
17. G.E. Scuseria, Science 271 (1996) 942.
18. J. Cioslowski, Chem. Phys. Lett. 216 (1993) 389.
19. K. Raghavachari, Z. Phys. D 26 (1993) S261.
20. Z. Wang, P. Day, R. Pachter, Chem. Phys. Lett. 248 (1996) 121.
21. J. Ho, M.L. Polak, W.C. Lineberger, J. Chem. Phys. 96 (1991) 1441.
22. G. Gantefor, M. Gausa, K.H Meiwes-Broer, H.O. Lutz, Z. Phys. D 12 (1989) 405.
23. P. Jackson, I.G. Dance, K.J. Fisher, G.E. Gadd, G.D. Willett, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 157-158 (1996) 329.
24. G. Pacchioni, J. Koutecky, J. Chem. Phys. 84 (1986) 3301.
25. T.P. Martin, H. Schaber, J. Chem. Phys. 83 (1985) 855.
26. A. Kant, B.H. Strauss, J. Chem. Phys. 45 (1966) 822.
27. Y. Lui, Q.L. Zhang, F.K. Tittel, R.F. Curl, R.E. Smalley, J. Chem. Phys. 85 (1986) 7434.
28. J.R. Heath, Y. Lui, S.C. O'Brien, Q.-L. Zhang, RF. Curl, F.K. Tittel, R.E. Smalley, J. Chem. Phys. 83 (1985) 5520.
29. W. Schulze, B. Winter, I. Goldenfeld, J. Chem. Phys. 87 (1987) 2402.
30. N. Fürstenau, F. Hillenkamp, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 37 (1981) 135.
31. G. Pacchioni, Mol. Phys. 55 (1985) 211.
32. J. Harris, R.O. Jones, Phys. Rev. A 19 (1979) 1813.
33. J. Andzelm, N. Russo, D.R. Sahalub, J. Chem. Phys. 87 (1987) 6562.
34. M.S. Islam, A.K. Ray, Chem. Phys. Lett. 153 (1988) 496.
35. D. Dai, K. Sumathi, K. Balasubramanian, Chem. Phys. Lett. 193 (1992) 251.
36. D.A. Dixon, J.L. Gole, Chem. Phys. Lett. 188 (1992) 560.
37. D. Dai, K. Balasubramanian, J. Chem. Phys. 96 (1992) 8345.
38. C. Lee, W. Yang, R.G. Parr, Phys. Rev. B 37 (1988) 785.
39. A.D. Becke, Phys. Rev. A 38 (1988) 3098.
40. G.R. Burton, C. Xu, C.C. Arnold, D.M. Neumark. J. Chem. Phys. 104 (1996) 2757.
41. P.F. Greenwood, M.G. Strachan, G.D. Willett, M.A. Wilson, Org. Mass Spectrom. 25 (1990) 353.
42. T.H. Nguyen, P.S. Clezy, G.L. Paul, J. Tan, G.D Willett, P.J. Derrick, Org. Mass Spectrom. 26 (1991) 215.
43. R.L. Summers, in: NASA Technical Note TND-5285, Lewis Research Centre, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Centre, Washington DC, 1969.
44. T. Su, M.T. Bowers, J. Chem. Phys. 58 (1973) 3027.
45. L. Bass, T. Su, W.J. Chesnavich, M.T. Bowers, Chem. Phys. Lett. 34 (1975) 119.
46. R.C. Weast (Ed.), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Chemical Rubber, Boca Raton, FL, 1986.
47. J.O. Hirschfelder, C.F. Curtiss, R. Byron Bird (Eds.), Molecular Theory of Gases and Liquids, Wiley, New York, 1967.
48. S.J.A. van Ginsbergen, V.P. Osinga, O.V. Gritsenko, R. van Leeuwen, J.G. Snijders, E.J. Baerends, J. Chem. Phys. 105 (1996) 3142.
49. Biosym Technologies Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
50. S. Li, R.J. Van Zee, W. Weltner, Jr., J. Chem. Phys. 100 (1994) 7079.
51. G.V. Gadiyak, Y.N. Morokov, A.G. Makhachev, S.G. Chernov, Zh. Strukt. Khim. 22 (1981) 36.
52. J.E. Kingcade, Jr., U.V. Choudary, K.A. Gingerich, Inorg. Chem. 11 (1979) 3094.
53. J.E. Kingcade, Jr., H.M. Nagarathna-Naik, I. Shim, K.A. Gingerich, J. Phys. Chem. 90 (1986) 2830.
54. T.M. Miller, A.E.S. Miller, W.C. Lineberger, Phys. Rev. A 33 (1987) 3558.
55. C.C. Arnold, C. Xu, G.R. Burton, D.M. Neumark, J. Chem. Phys. 102 (1995) 6982.
56. R.G. Parr, W. Yang, Density Functional Theory of Atoms and Molecules, Chapters 7-8, International Series of Monographs of Chemistry-16, Oxford University Press, New York, 1994.
57. C.M. Brown, S.G. Tilford, M.L. Ginter, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 67 (1977) 584.
58. C. Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics, 6th edn., Wiley, New York, 1986, p. 55, Table 3.1.
59. J.M. Hunter, J.L. Fye, M.F. Jarrold, J.E. Bower, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 (1994) 2063.
60. E.A. Colbourn, J.M. Dyke, A. Fackerell, A. Morris, I.R. Trickle, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2 (1978) 2278.
61. M.G. White, R.A. Rosenberg, S.T. Lee, D.A. Shirley, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 17 (1979) 323.
62. D.L. Baulch, R.A. Cox, P.J. Crutzen, R.F. Hampson, Jr., J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 11 (1982) 327.
63. M.W. Chase, C.A. Davies, J.R. Downey, Jr., D.J. Frurip, JANAF Thermochemical Tables, 3rd ed., J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data Suppl. 1 (1985) 1.
64. D.D. Wagman, W.H. Evans, V.B. Parker, R.H. Schumm, The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties (NBS Technical Note 270), J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data Suppl., 1 (1982) 1.
65. H. Rau, E. Schnedler, J. Chem. Thermodyn. 16 (1984) 673.
66. J. Allison, D.P. Ridge, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98 (1976) 7445.
67. J. Allison, D.P. Ridge, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 101 (1979) 4998.
68. J.B. Pedley, J. Rylance, Computer-analysed Thermochemical Data: Organic and Organometallic Compounds, vol. 1, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK, 1977.
69. S.P. Henegan, P.A. Knoot, S.W. Benson, Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 13 (1981) 677.
70. D.F. McMillen, D.M. Golden, Hydrocarbon Bond Dissociation Energies, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 33 (1982) 493.
71. J.H. Keifer, H.C. Wei, R.D. Kern, C.H. Wu, Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 17 (1985) 225.
72. K.P. Huber, G. Herzberg, Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure IV: Constants of Diatomic Molecules, vol. 1, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1979.
73. O. Cheshnovsky, S.H. Yang, C L. Pettiette, M.J. Craycraft, Y. Liu, R.E. Smalley, Chem. Phys. Lett. 138 (1987) 119.