메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 21-46

The inscription of difference: News coverage of the conflicts in Rwanda and Bosnia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0001973128     PISSN: 09626298     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0962-6298(95)00041-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (117)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 0043070542 scopus 로고
    • AFRICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION (1988) Newsletter (October-December).
    • (1988) Newsletter , Issue.OCTOBER-DECEMBER
  • 4
    • 85030020461 scopus 로고
    • 1 May. Washington, DC: ACAS
    • ACAS (Association of Concerned Africa Scholars) (1994) Action Alert Rwanda, 1 May. Washington, DC: ACAS.
    • (1994) Action Alert Rwanda
  • 5
    • 0041567670 scopus 로고
    • African media images made in the USA: Nigerians learn about Ghana from CNN
    • BADGLEY, C. AND MPANYA, M. (1992) African media images made in the USA: Nigerians learn about Ghana from CNN. Utne Reader 54 (November/December), 81-82.
    • (1992) Utne Reader , vol.54 , Issue.NOVEMBER-DECEMBER , pp. 81-82
    • Badgley, C.1    Mpanya, M.2
  • 9
    • 84937302217 scopus 로고
    • What's right with Africa?
    • CHEGE, M. (1994) What's right with Africa? Current History 93(583), 193-197.
    • (1994) Current History , vol.93 , Issue.583 , pp. 193-197
    • Chege, M.1
  • 10
    • 85030017628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHILEDI, (1994)
    • CHILEDI, (1994).
  • 11
    • 0042068929 scopus 로고
    • Rwanda-politics: Bury your differences, Church says
    • Electronic Mail: 2 October, InterPress Third World News Agency
    • CHINTOWA, P. (1994a) Rwanda-politics: bury your differences, Church says. Electronic Mail: PeaceNet East Africa News Digest, 2 October, InterPress Third World News Agency.
    • (1994) PeaceNet East Africa News Digest
    • Chintowa, P.1
  • 12
    • 0042068928 scopus 로고
    • Rwanda-Politics: Tanzania investigates ethnic killings
    • Electronic Mail: 3 October, InterPress Third World News Agency
    • CHINTOWA, P. (1994b) Rwanda-Politics: Tanzania investigates ethnic killings. Electronic Mail: PeaceNet East Africa News Digest, 3 October, InterPress Third World News Agency.
    • (1994) PeaceNet East Africa News Digest
    • Chintowa, P.1
  • 21
    • 0026302099 scopus 로고
    • Critical geopolitics: Discourse, difference, and dissent
    • DALBY, S. (1991) Critical geopolitics: discourse, difference, and dissent. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 9(2), 261-283.
    • (1991) Environment and Planning D: Society and Space , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-283
    • Dalby, S.1
  • 22
    • 0013432526 scopus 로고
    • The K̀iwi Disease': Geopolitical discourse in Aotearoa/New Zealand and the South Pacific
    • DALBY, S. (1993) The K̀iwi Disease': geopolitical discourse in Aotearoa/New Zealand and the South Pacific. Political Geography 12(5), 437-456.
    • (1993) Political Geography , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 437-456
    • Dalby, S.1
  • 23
    • 84985097636 scopus 로고
    • S̀ad is too mild a word': Press coverage of the Exxon Valdez oil spill
    • DALEY, P. AND O'NEILL, D. (1991) S̀ad is too mild a word': Press coverage of the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Journal of Communication 41(4), 42-57.
    • (1991) Journal of Communication , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 42-57
    • Daley, P.1    O'Neill, D.2
  • 24
    • 84895636147 scopus 로고
    • The method in Rwanda's madness: Politics, not tribalism, is the root of the bloodletting
    • 17 April
    • DESFORGES, A. (1994) The method in Rwanda's madness: politics, not tribalism, is the root of the bloodletting. The Washington Post, 17 April, C2.
    • (1994) The Washington Post
    • Desforges, A.1
  • 25
    • 0013517531 scopus 로고
    • War stories: British elite narratives of the 1982 Falklands/Malvinas war
    • DODDS, K-J. (1993) War stories: British elite narratives of the 1982 Falklands/Malvinas war. Environment and Planning D. Society and Space 11, 619-640.
    • (1993) Environment and Planning D. Society and Space , vol.11 , pp. 619-640
    • Dodds, K.-J.1
  • 26
    • 0007891114 scopus 로고
    • Coverage of Africa in American popular magazines
    • DOMATOB, J. (1994) Coverage of Africa in American popular magazines. Issue 22(1), 24-29.
    • (1994) Issue , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-29
    • Domatob, J.1
  • 30
    • 0007934955 scopus 로고
    • American media and African culture
    • B. Hawk ed. New York: Praeger
    • EBO, B. (1992) American media and African culture. In Africa's Media Image (B. Hawk ed.) pp. 15-25. New York: Praeger.
    • (1992) Africa's Media Image , pp. 15-25
    • Ebo, B.1
  • 32
    • 77952048066 scopus 로고
    • New York Times coverage of Africa, 1976-1990
    • B. Hawk ed. New York: Praeger
    • EL-ZEIN, H. AND COOPER, A. (1992) New York Times coverage of Africa, 1976-1990. In Africa's Media Image (B. Hawk ed.) pp. 133-148. New York: Praeger.
    • (1992) Africa's Media Image , pp. 133-148
    • El-Zein, H.1    Cooper, A.2
  • 34
    • 84985173329 scopus 로고
    • Framing US coverage of international news: Contrasts in narratives of the KAL and Iran Air incidents
    • ENTMAN, R. M. (1991) Framing US coverage of international news: contrasts in narratives of the KAL and Iran Air incidents. Journal of Communication 41(4), 6-27.
    • (1991) Journal of Communication , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 6-27
    • Entman, R.M.1
  • 35
    • 84933485428 scopus 로고
    • Blacks in the news: Television, modern racism and cultural change
    • ENTMAN, R. M. (1992) Blacks in the news: television, modern racism and cultural change. Journalism Quarterly 69(2), 341-361.
    • (1992) Journalism Quarterly , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 341-361
    • Entman, R.M.1
  • 36
    • 84985070018 scopus 로고
    • Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm
    • ENTMAN, R. M. (1993) Framing: toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication 43(4), 51-58.
    • (1993) Journal of Communication , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 51-58
    • Entman, R.M.1
  • 37
    • 0037537831 scopus 로고
    • Are we really the world? Coverage of US food aid in Africa, 1980-1989
    • B. Hawk ed. New York: Praeger
    • FAIR, J. E. (1992) Are we really the world? Coverage of US food aid in Africa, 1980-1989. In Africa's Media Image (B. Hawk ed.) pp. 109-120. New York: Praeger.
    • (1992) Africa's Media Image , pp. 109-120
    • Fair, J.E.1
  • 38
    • 0007889601 scopus 로고
    • B̀lack on Black': Race, space and news of Africans and African Americans
    • FAIR, J. E. (1994) B̀lack on Black': race, space and news of Africans and African Americans. Issue 22(1), 35-40.
    • (1994) Issue , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-40
    • Fair, J.E.1
  • 39
    • 84985162824 scopus 로고
    • Constructing race and violence: US news coverage and the signifying practices of apartheid
    • FAIR, J. E. AND ASTROFF, R. J. (1991) Constructing race and violence: US news coverage and the signifying practices of apartheid. Journal of Communication 41(4), 58-74.
    • (1991) Journal of Communication , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 58-74
    • Fair, J.E.1    Astroff, R.J.2
  • 42
    • 84981608329 scopus 로고
    • The 1987 distinguished lecture: A constructionist approach to mass media and public opinion
    • GAMSON, W. (1988) The 1987 distinguished lecture: a constructionist approach to mass media and public opinion. Symbolic Interaction 11(2), 161-174.
    • (1988) Symbolic Interaction , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-174
    • Gamson, W.1
  • 43
    • 84970769949 scopus 로고
    • News as framing: Comments on Graber
    • GAMSON, W. (1989) News as framing: comments on Graber. American Behavioral Scientist 33(2), 157-161.
    • (1989) American Behavioral Scientist , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-161
    • Gamson, W.1
  • 44
    • 84935519209 scopus 로고
    • Media discourse and public opinion on nuclear power: A constructionist approach
    • GAMSON, W. AND MODIGLIANI, A. (1989) Media discourse and public opinion on nuclear power: a constructionist approach. American Journal of Sociology 95(1), 1-37.
    • (1989) American Journal of Sociology , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-37
    • Gamson, W.1    Modigliani, A.2
  • 48
    • 0000437915 scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • A. Smith, E. Immerzi and T. Blackwell eds Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield
    • HALL, S. (1975) Introduction. In Paper Voices: The Popular Press and Social Change (A. Smith, E. Immerzi and T. Blackwell eds) pp. 11-24. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield.
    • (1975) Paper Voices: The Popular Press and Social Change , pp. 11-24
    • Hall, S.1
  • 49
    • 0001834748 scopus 로고
    • The rediscovery of ìdeology': Return of the repressed in media studies
    • (M. Gurevitch, T. Bennett, J. Curran and T. Woollacott eds) London: Routledge
    • HALL, S. (1988) The rediscovery of ìdeology': return of the repressed in media studies. In Culture, Society and the Media (M. Gurevitch, T. Bennett, J. Curran and T. Woollacott eds) pp. 56-90. London: Routledge.
    • (1988) Culture, Society and the Media , pp. 56-90
    • Hall, S.1
  • 50
    • 0001924063 scopus 로고
    • Maps, knowledge and power
    • D. Cosgrove and S. Daniels eds Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • HARLEY, J. (1988) Maps, knowledge and power. In The Iconography of Landscape (D. Cosgrove and S. Daniels eds) pp. 277-312. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1988) The Iconography of Landscape , pp. 277-312
    • Harley, J.1
  • 54
    • 0007000657 scopus 로고
    • New York: Human Rights Watch
    • HELSINKI WATCH (1992) War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina. New York: Human Rights Watch.
    • (1992) War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina
  • 57
    • 0041567669 scopus 로고
    • Dateline Africa: Journalists assess Africa coverage
    • B. Hawk ed. New York: Praeger
    • HULTMAN, T. (1992) Dateline Africa: journalists assess Africa coverage. In Africa's Media Image (B. Hawk ed.) pp. 223-236. New York: Praeger.
    • (1992) Africa's Media Image , pp. 223-236
    • Hultman, T.1
  • 58
    • 0001414945 scopus 로고
    • Constructing the dark continent: Metaphor as geographic representation of Africa
    • JAROSZ, L. (1992) Constructing the dark continent: metaphor as geographic representation of Africa. Geografiska Annaler 74B(2), 105-115.
    • (1992) Geografiska Annaler , vol.74 B , Issue.2 , pp. 105-115
    • Jarosz, L.1
  • 59
    • 0007988394 scopus 로고
    • Into the bloody new world: A moral pragmatism for America in an age of mini-holocausts
    • 17 April
    • KAPLAN, R.D. (1994) Into the bloody new world: a moral pragmatism for America in an age of mini-holocausts. The Washington Post, 17 April, C1.
    • (1994) The Washington Post
    • Kaplan, R.D.1
  • 61
    • 0042569707 scopus 로고
    • The crisis in the Gulf and the lack of critical media discourse
    • B. Greenberg and W. Gantz eds Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press
    • KELLNER, D. (1993) The crisis in the Gulf and the lack of critical media discourse. In Desert Storm and the Mass Media (B. Greenberg and W. Gantz eds) pp. 37-47. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
    • (1993) Desert Storm and the Mass Media , pp. 37-47
    • Kellner, D.1
  • 62
    • 0043070491 scopus 로고
    • Havana and Kingston: Mass media images and empirical observations of two Caribbean cities in crisis
    • KLAK, T. (1994) Havana and Kingston: mass media images and empirical observations of two Caribbean cities in crisis. Urban Geography 15(4), 318-344.
    • (1994) Urban Geography , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 318-344
    • Klak, T.1
  • 65
    • 84953733433 scopus 로고
    • Power and stratification in Rwanda: A reconsideration
    • LEMARCHAND, R. (1966) Power and stratification in Rwanda: a reconsideration. Cahiers d'Etudes Africaines 6(4), 592-610.
    • (1966) Cahiers d'Etudes Africaines , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 592-610
    • Lemarchand, R.1
  • 67
    • 85030015522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LITHERLAND, (1994)
    • LITHERLAND, (1994).
  • 70
    • 84929063874 scopus 로고
    • The political economy of the mass media: An interview with Edward S. Herman
    • MCCHESNEY, R. (1989) The political economy of the mass media: an interview with Edward S. Herman. Monthly Review 40(8), 35-45.
    • (1989) Monthly Review , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 35-45
    • Mcchesney, R.1
  • 71
    • 0042068936 scopus 로고
    • Committed in Africa: Reflections of a correspondent
    • B. Hawk ed. New York: Praeger
    • MEISLER, S. (1992) Committed in Africa: reflections of a correspondent. In Africa's Media Image (B. Hawk ed.) pp. 26-37. New York: Praeger.
    • (1992) Africa's Media Image , pp. 26-37
    • Meisler, S.1
  • 74
    • 0039043691 scopus 로고
    • Changing perspectives on a changing Africa: The work of anthropology
    • (R. Bates, V. Mudimbe and J. O'Barr eds) Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • MOORE, S. F. (1993) Changing perspectives on a changing Africa: the work of anthropology. In Africa and the Disciplines (R. Bates, V. Mudimbe and J. O'Barr eds) pp. 3-57. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1993) Africa and the Disciplines , pp. 3-57
    • Moore, S.F.1
  • 77
    • 84925918973 scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity in Rwanda; the case of Kinyaga
    • NEWBURY, C. (1978) Ethnicity in Rwanda; the case of Kinyaga. Africa 48(1), 17-29.
    • (1978) Africa , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-29
    • Newbury, C.1
  • 79
    • 0007669059 scopus 로고
    • Rwanda: Recent debates over governance and rural development
    • (G. Hyden and M. Bratton eds) Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
    • NEWBURY, C. (1992) Rwanda: recent debates over governance and rural development. In Governance and Politics in Africa (G. Hyden and M. Bratton eds) pp. 193-220. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
    • (1992) Governance and Politics in Africa , pp. 193-220
    • Newbury, C.1
  • 80
    • 85030009409 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Association of Concerned Africa Scholars Press Release, 20 April
    • NEWBURY, C. AND NEWBURY, D. (1994) Rwanda: The Politics of Turmoil. Washington, DC: Association of Concerned Africa Scholars Press Release, 20 April.
    • (1994) Rwanda: The Politics of Turmoil
    • Newbury, C.1    Newbury, D.2
  • 81
    • 0041567634 scopus 로고
    • The clans of Rwanda: A historical hypothesis
    • L. Ndoricimpa ed. Paris: Karthala
    • NEWBURY, D. (1981) The clans of Rwanda: a historical hypothesis. In La Civilisation Ancienne des Peuples desGrand Lacs (L. Ndoricimpa ed.) pp. 186-197. Paris: Karthala.
    • (1981) La Civilisation Ancienne des Peuples DesGrand Lacs , pp. 186-197
    • Newbury, D.1
  • 84
    • 85130982480 scopus 로고
    • Foreign policy and the hyperreal: The Reagan administration and the scripting of S̀outh Africa
    • T. Barnes and J. Duncan eds New York: Routledge
    • O'TUATHAIL, G. (1992) Foreign policy and the hyperreal: the Reagan administration and the scripting of S̀outh Africa'. In Writing Worlds: Discourse, Texts, and Metaphors in the Representation of Landscape (T. Barnes and J. Duncan eds) pp. 155-175. New York: Routledge.
    • (1992) Writing Worlds: Discourse, Texts, and Metaphors in the Representation of Landscape , pp. 155-175
    • O'Tuathail, G.1
  • 85
    • 0026478930 scopus 로고
    • Geopolitics and discourse: Practical geopolitical reasoning in American foreign policy
    • O'TUATHAIL, G. AND AGNEW, J. (1992) Geopolitics and discourse: practical geopolitical reasoning in American foreign policy. Political Geography 11(2), 190-204.
    • (1992) Political Geography , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 190-204
    • O'Tuathail, G.1    Agnew, J.2
  • 86
    • 0028560561 scopus 로고
    • Present at the (dis)integration: Deterritorialization and reterritorialization in the New Wor(l)d Order
    • O'TUATHAIL, G. AND LUKE, T. (1994) Present at the (dis)integration: deterritorialization and reterritorialization in the New Wor(l)d Order. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 84(3), 351-380.
    • (1994) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 351-380
    • O'Tuathail, G.1    Luke, T.2
  • 88
    • 0042068932 scopus 로고
    • Who owns TV images from Africa?
    • PATERSON, C. (1994) Who owns TV images from Africa? Issue 22(1), 15-18.
    • (1994) Issue , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-18
    • Paterson, C.1
  • 89
    • 84930561778 scopus 로고
    • Towards a critical applied linguistics for the 1990s
    • PENNYCOOK, A. (1990) Towards a critical applied linguistics for the 1990s. Issues in Applied Linguistics 1(1), 8-29.
    • (1990) Issues in Applied Linguistics , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-29
    • Pennycook, A.1
  • 90
    • 0028571254 scopus 로고
    • Recasting geopolitics: The discursive scripting of the International Monetary Fund
    • POPKE, E. J. (1994) Recasting geopolitics: the discursive scripting of the International Monetary Fund. Political Geography 13(3), 255-269.
    • (1994) Political Geography , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-269
    • Popke, E.J.1
  • 91
    • 0000228812 scopus 로고
    • Scratches on the face of the country; or, what Mr. Barrow saw in the land of the Bushmen
    • PRATT, M. L. (1985) Scratches on the face of the country; or, what Mr. Barrow saw in the land of the Bushmen. Critical Inquiry 12(3), 119-143.
    • (1985) Critical Inquiry , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 119-143
    • Pratt, M.L.1
  • 93
    • 0038263857 scopus 로고
    • European press coverage of the Grenada crisis
    • SERVAES, J. (1991) European press coverage of the Grenada crisis. Journal of Communication 41(4), 28-41.
    • (1991) Journal of Communication , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 28-41
    • Servaes, J.1
  • 94
    • 0013021574 scopus 로고
    • Publishing American identity: Popular geopolitics, myth and the Reader's Digest
    • SHARP, J. (1993) Publishing American identity: popular geopolitics, myth and The Reader's Digest. Political Geography 12(6), 491-503.
    • (1993) Political Geography , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 491-503
    • Sharp, J.1
  • 95
    • 0028551706 scopus 로고
    • The South in the New World (Dis)Order: Towards a political economy of third world foreign policy in the 1990s
    • SHAW, T. (1994) The South in the New World (Dis)Order: towards a political economy of third world foreign policy in the 1990s. Third World Quarterly 15(1), 17-30.
    • (1994) Third World Quarterly , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-30
    • Shaw, T.1
  • 96
    • 0027743257 scopus 로고
    • The geopolitical imagination and the enframing of development theory
    • SLATER, D. (1993) The geopolitical imagination and the enframing of development theory. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 18(4), 419-437.
    • (1993) Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 419-437
    • Slater, D.1
  • 98
    • 79960326907 scopus 로고
    • French guns, Rwandan blood
    • 17 April
    • SMYTH, R. (1994) French guns, Rwandan blood. The New York Times, 17 April.
    • (1994) The New York Times
    • Smyth, R.1
  • 99
    • 85050420675 scopus 로고
    • International communications and political priorities: A review of recent literature
    • SONNTAG, I. (1984) International communications and political priorities: a review of recent literature. Latin American Research Review 19(2), 182-192.
    • (1984) Latin American Research Review , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-192
    • Sonntag, I.1
  • 101
    • 0042569708 scopus 로고
    • The settlement of East Africa
    • B. A. Ogot ed. Nairobi: East African Publishing House
    • SUTTON, J. E. G. (1980) The settlement of East Africa. In Zamani: A Survey of East African History (B. A. Ogot ed.) pp. 70-97. Nairobi: East African Publishing House.
    • (1980) Zamani: A Survey of East African History , pp. 70-97
    • Sutton, J.E.G.1
  • 102
    • 21344490278 scopus 로고
    • Grammar, text and ideology: Computer-assisted methods in the linguistics of representation
    • STUBBS, M. (1994) Grammar, text and ideology: computer-assisted methods in the linguistics of representation. Applied Linguistics 15(2), 201-223.
    • (1994) Applied Linguistics , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-223
    • Stubbs, M.1
  • 104
    • 0002836804 scopus 로고
    • Literature, the production of culture and the politics of place
    • THRIFT, N. (1983) Literature, the production of culture and the politics of place. Antipode 15, 12-23.
    • (1983) Antipode , vol.15 , pp. 12-23
    • Thrift, N.1
  • 107
    • 0027743179 scopus 로고
    • Development 1: Power, knowledge, discursive practice
    • WATTS, M. (1993) Development 1: power, knowledge, discursive practice. Progress in Human Geography 17(2), 257-272.
    • (1993) Progress in Human Geography , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-272
    • Watts, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.