메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 3-12

The effects of burial by sand on survival and growth of Pitcher's thistle (Cirsium pitcheri) along Lake Huron

Author keywords

Burial tolerance; Morphological response; Physiological response; Seed mass; Seedling burial

Indexed keywords


EID: 0001972242     PISSN: 14000350     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/bf02743032     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 0004282518 scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC
    • Anon. 1982. SAS User's Guide: Statistics. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
    • (1982) SAS User's Guide: Statistics
  • 3
    • 8744249698 scopus 로고
    • Effects of land use and stochastic events on the heart-leaved plantain (Plantago cordata Lam.) in an Illinois stream system
    • Bowles, M.L. & Apfelbaum, S.I. 1989. Effects of land use and stochastic events on the heart-leaved plantain (Plantago cordata Lam.) in an Illinois stream system. Natural Areas J. 9: 90-101.
    • (1989) Natural Areas J. , vol.9 , pp. 90-101
    • Bowles, M.L.1    Apfelbaum, S.I.2
  • 5
    • 0003373841 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal patterns and controls on sediment supply to coastal foredunes, Long Point, Lake Erie
    • Nordstrom, K., Psuty, N. & Carter, B. (eds.) John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY
    • Davidson-Arnott, R.G.D. & Law, M.N. 1990. Seasonal patterns and controls on sediment supply to coastal foredunes, Long Point, Lake Erie. In: Nordstrom, K., Psuty, N. & Carter, B. (eds.) Coastal dunes: form and process, pp. 177-200. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY.
    • (1990) Coastal Dunes: Form and Process , pp. 177-200
    • Davidson-Arnott, R.G.D.1    Law, M.N.2
  • 7
    • 0021554619 scopus 로고
    • The effect of sand deposits on the growth and morphology of Ammophila breviligulata
    • Disraeli, D.J. 1984. The effect of sand deposits on the growth and morphology of Ammophila breviligulata. J. Ecol. 72: 145-154.
    • (1984) J. Ecol. , vol.72 , pp. 145-154
    • Disraeli, D.J.1
  • 8
    • 0020363436 scopus 로고
    • A multivariate approach to the problem of decline in vigour of Ammophila
    • Eldred, R.A. & Maun, M.A. 1982. A multivariate approach to the problem of decline in vigour of Ammophila. Can. J. Bot. 60: 1371-1380.
    • (1982) Can. J. Bot. , vol.60 , pp. 1371-1380
    • Eldred, R.A.1    Maun, M.A.2
  • 9
    • 0343664670 scopus 로고
    • Population biology of Ammophila breviligulata and Calamovilfa longifolia on Lake Huron sand dunes. II. Ultrastructure of organelles and photosynthetic properties
    • Elfman, B., Maun, M.A. & Hopkins, W.G. 1986. Population biology of Ammophila breviligulata and Calamovilfa longifolia on Lake Huron sand dunes. II. Ultrastructure of organelles and photosynthetic properties. Can. J. Bot. 64: 2151-2159.
    • (1986) Can. J. Bot. , vol.64 , pp. 2151-2159
    • Elfman, B.1    Maun, M.A.2    Hopkins, W.G.3
  • 10
    • 0028176005 scopus 로고
    • Compensatory response of two dune annuals to simulated browsing and fruit predation
    • Gedge, K.E. & Maun, M.A. 1994. Compensatory response of two dune annuals to simulated browsing and fruit predation. J. Veg. Sci. 5: 99-108.
    • (1994) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 99-108
    • Gedge, K.E.1    Maun, M.A.2
  • 11
    • 38249031380 scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nutrient allocation in Elymus farctus seedlings after burial with sand
    • Harris, D. & Davy, A.J. 1988. Carbon and nutrient allocation in Elymus farctus seedlings after burial with sand. Ann. Bot. 61: 147-157.
    • (1988) Ann. Bot. , vol.61 , pp. 147-157
    • Harris, D.1    Davy, A.J.2
  • 13
    • 0005729738 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology and habitat of Cirsium pitcheri (Asteraceae)
    • Keddy, C.J. & Keddy, P.A. 1984. Reproductive biology and habitat of Cirsium pitcheri (Asteraceae). Mich. Bot. 23: 57-67.
    • (1984) Mich. Bot. , vol.23 , pp. 57-67
    • Keddy, C.J.1    Keddy, P.A.2
  • 14
    • 0022195683 scopus 로고
    • The physiological ecology of strandline plants
    • Lee, J.A. & Ignaciuk, R. 1985. The physiological ecology of strandline plants. Vegetatio 62: 319-326.
    • (1985) Vegetatio , vol.62 , pp. 319-326
    • Lee, J.A.1    Ignaciuk, R.2
  • 15
    • 0002881391 scopus 로고
    • A selective review of the ecological effects of human trampling on natural ecosystems
    • Liddle, M.J. 1975. A selective review of the ecological effects of human trampling on natural ecosystems. Biol. Conserv. 7: 17-36.
    • (1975) Biol. Conserv. , vol.7 , pp. 17-36
    • Liddle, M.J.1
  • 16
    • 0029669031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ammophila problem revisited: A role for mycorrhizal fungi
    • Little, L.R. & Maun, M.A. 1996. The Ammophila problem revisited: a role for mycorrhizal fungi. J. Ecol. 84: 1-7.
    • (1996) J. Ecol. , vol.84 , pp. 1-7
    • Little, L.R.1    Maun, M.A.2
  • 19
    • 0029661287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of burial by sand on survival and growth of Calamovilfa longifolia
    • Maun, M.A. 1996b. The effects of burial by sand on survival and growth of Calamovilfa longifolia. Ecoscience 3: 93-100.
    • (1996) Ecoscience , vol.3 , pp. 93-100
    • Maun, M.A.1
  • 20
    • 0008504706 scopus 로고
    • Deer browsing of sand dune vegetation in southwestern Ontario
    • Salman, A.H.P.M., Berends, H. & Bonazountas, M. (eds.) EUCC, Leiden, The Netherlands
    • Maun, M.A. & Crabe, T. 1995. Deer browsing of sand dune vegetation in southwestern Ontario. In: Salman, A.H.P.M., Berends, H. & Bonazountas, M. (eds.) Coastal management and habitat conservation, pp. 487-501. EUCC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
    • (1995) Coastal Management and Habitat Conservation , pp. 487-501
    • Maun, M.A.1    Crabe, T.2
  • 21
    • 0021537416 scopus 로고
    • The effects of burial by sand on Ammophila breviligulata
    • Maun, M.A. & Lapierre, J. 1984. The effects of burial by sand on Ammophila breviligulata. J. Ecol. 72: 827-839.
    • (1984) J. Ecol. , vol.72 , pp. 827-839
    • Maun, M.A.1    Lapierre, J.2
  • 22
    • 0001125398 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of caryopses, seedlings and seedling emergence of the grass Calamovilfa longifolia from various depths in sand
    • Maun, M.A. & Riach, S. 1981. Morphology of caryopses, seedlings and seedling emergence of the grass Calamovilfa longifolia from various depths in sand. Oecologia (Berl.) 49: 137-142.
    • (1981) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.49 , pp. 137-142
    • Maun, M.A.1    Riach, S.2
  • 24
    • 0003003784 scopus 로고
    • A metapopulation approach to Pitcher's thistle recovery in southern Lake Michigan dunes
    • Bowles, M.L. & Whelan, C.J. (eds.) Cambridge University Press, New York, NY
    • McEachern, K.A., Bowles, M.L. & Pavlovic, N.B. 1993. A metapopulation approach to Pitcher's thistle recovery in southern Lake Michigan dunes. In: Bowles, M.L. & Whelan, C.J. (eds.) Restoration of endangered species, pp. 194-218. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.
    • (1993) Restoration of Endangered Species , pp. 194-218
    • McEachern, K.A.1    Bowles, M.L.2    Pavlovic, N.B.3
  • 25
    • 0000127488 scopus 로고
    • Rates of succession and soil changes on southern Lake Michigan dunes
    • Olson, J.S. 1958. Rates of succession and soil changes on southern Lake Michigan dunes. Bot. Gaz. 119: 125-170.
    • (1958) Bot. Gaz. , vol.119 , pp. 125-170
    • Olson, J.S.1
  • 26
    • 0000349267 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance dependent persistence of rare plants: Anthropogenic impacts and restoration implications
    • Bowles, M.L. & Whelan, C.J. (eds.) Cambridge University Press, New York, NY
    • Pavlovic, N.B. 1993. Disturbance dependent persistence of rare plants: anthropogenic impacts and restoration implications. In: Bowles, M.L. & Whelan, C.J. (eds.) Restoration of endangered species, pp. 159-193. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.
    • (1993) Restoration of Endangered Species , pp. 159-193
    • Pavlovic, N.B.1
  • 29
    • 0025639538 scopus 로고
    • An experimental investigation into the response of New Zealand sand dune species to different depths of burial by sand
    • Sykes, M.T. & Wilson, J.B. 1990. An experimental investigation into the response of New Zealand sand dune species to different depths of burial by sand. Acta Bot. Neerl. 39: 171-181.
    • (1990) Acta Bot. Neerl. , vol.39 , pp. 171-181
    • Sykes, M.T.1    Wilson, J.B.2
  • 30
    • 0024186539 scopus 로고
    • Biotic soil factors affecting the growth and development of Ammophila arenaria
    • van der Putten, W.H., van Dijk, C. & Troelstra, S.R. 1988. Biotic soil factors affecting the growth and development of Ammophila arenaria. Oecologia (Berl.) 76: 313-320.
    • (1988) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.76 , pp. 313-320
    • Van Der Putten, W.H.1    Van Dijk, C.2    Troelstra, S.R.3
  • 31
    • 0027341504 scopus 로고
    • Plant-specific soil-borne diseases contribute to succession in foredune vegetation
    • van der Putten, W.H., van Dijk, C. & Peters, B.A.M. 1993. Plant-specific soil-borne diseases contribute to succession in foredune vegetation. Nature 362: 53-55.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 53-55
    • Van Der Putten, W.H.1    Van Dijk, C.2    Peters, B.A.M.3
  • 32
    • 0027134040 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sand accretion on photosynthesis, leaf water potential and morphology of two dune grasses
    • Yuan, T., Maun, M.A. & Hopkins, W.G. 1993. Effects of sand accretion on photosynthesis, leaf water potential and morphology of two dune grasses. Funct. Ecol. 7: 676-682.
    • (1993) Funct. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 676-682
    • Yuan, T.1    Maun, M.A.2    Hopkins, W.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.