메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue , 1996, Pages 79-107

Bacterial diversity based on type II DNA topoisomerase genes

Author keywords

bacterial classification; gene duplication; gyrase; PCR; topo IV

Indexed keywords

DNA TOPOISOMERASE (ATP HYDROLYSING);

EID: 0001949962     PISSN: 00664197     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.genet.30.1.79     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (126)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0026712869 scopus 로고
    • The role of topoisomerase IV in partitioning bacterial replicons and the structure of catenated intermediates in DNA replication
    • Adams D, Shekhtman E, Zechiedrich E, Schmid M, Cozzarelli N. 1992. The role of topoisomerase IV in partitioning bacterial replicons and the structure of catenated intermediates in DNA replication. Cell 71:277-88
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 277-288
    • Adams, D.1    Shekhtman, E.2    Zechiedrich, E.3    Schmid, M.4    Cozzarelli, N.5
  • 2
    • 0028946084 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic identification and in situ detection of individual microbial cells without cultivation
    • Amann RI, Ludwig W, Schleifer K. 1995. Phylogenetic identification and in situ detection of individual microbial cells without cultivation. Microbiol. Rev. 59:143-69
    • (1995) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 143-169
    • Amann, R.I.1    Ludwig, W.2    Schleifer, K.3
  • 3
    • 0018867362 scopus 로고
    • In vitro catenation and a novel eukaryotic ATP-dependent topoisomerase
    • Baldi M, Benedetti P, Mattoccia E, Tocchini-Valentini G. 1980. In vitro catenation and a novel eukaryotic ATP-dependent topoisomerase. Cell 20:461-67
    • (1980) Cell , vol.20 , pp. 461-467
    • Baldi, M.1    Benedetti, P.2    Mattoccia, E.3    Tocchini-Valentini, G.4
  • 4
    • 0002500299 scopus 로고
    • DOE makes subsurface cultures available
    • Balkwill D. 1993. DOE makes subsurface cultures available. ASM News 59:504-6
    • (1993) ASM News , vol.59 , pp. 504-506
    • Balkwill, D.1
  • 5
    • 0001778649 scopus 로고
    • Origin and properties of bacterial endosymbionts of aphids, whiteflies and mealybugs
    • Baumann P, Munson MA, Lai CY, Clark MA, Baumann L, Moran NA, et al. 1993. Origin and properties of bacterial endosymbionts of aphids, whiteflies and mealybugs. ASM News 59:21-24
    • (1993) ASM News , vol.59 , pp. 21-24
    • Baumann, P.1    Munson, M.A.2    Lai, C.Y.3    Clark, M.A.4    Baumann, L.5    Moran, N.A.6
  • 6
    • 0027986657 scopus 로고
    • Neisseria gonorrhoeae acquires mutations in analogous regions of gyrA and parC in fluoroquinolone-resistant isolates
    • Belland R, Morrison S, Ison C, Huang WM. 1994. Neisseria gonorrhoeae acquires mutations in analogous regions of gyrA and parC in fluoroquinolone-resistant isolates. Mol. Microbiol. 14: 371-80
    • (1994) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.14 , pp. 371-380
    • Belland, R.1    Morrison, S.2    Ison, C.3    Huang, W.M.4
  • 7
    • 0030045003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and mechanism of DNA topoisomerase II
    • Berger J, Gamblin S, Harrison S, Wang J. 1996. Structure and mechanism of DNA topoisomerase II. Nature 379:225-32
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 225-232
    • Berger, J.1    Gamblin, S.2    Harrison, S.3    Wang, J.4
  • 8
    • 0027217643 scopus 로고
    • Compilation, alignment and phylogenetic relationships of DNA polymerases
    • Braithwaite DK, Ito J. 1993. Compilation, alignment and phylogenetic relationships of DNA polymerases. Nucleic Acids Res. 21:787-802
    • (1993) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.21 , pp. 787-802
    • Braithwaite, D.K.1    Ito, J.2
  • 9
    • 0027275485 scopus 로고
    • The winged-helix DNA-binding motif: Another helix-turn-helix takeoff
    • Brennan RG. 1993. The winged-helix DNA-binding motif: another helix-turn-helix takeoff. Cell 74:773-76
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 773-776
    • Brennan, R.G.1
  • 10
    • 0027278035 scopus 로고
    • Cloning, sequencing and expression of the DNA gyrase genes from Staphylococcus aureus
    • Brockbank S, Barth P. 1993. Cloning, sequencing and expression of the DNA gyrase genes from Staphylococcus aureus. J. Bacteriol. 175:3269-77
    • (1993) J. Bacteriol. , vol.175 , pp. 3269-3277
    • Brockbank, S.1    Barth, P.2
  • 11
    • 0028593837 scopus 로고
    • Gene organization in the dnaA-gyrA region of the Streptomyces coelicolor chromosome
    • Calcutt MJ. 1994. Gene organization in the dnaA-gyrA region of the Streptomyces coelicolor chromosome. Gene 151:23-28
    • (1994) Gene , vol.151 , pp. 23-28
    • Calcutt, M.J.1
  • 12
    • 0028345885 scopus 로고
    • The C-terminal domain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA topoisomerase II
    • Caron PR, Watt P, Wang JC. 1994. The C-terminal domain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA topoisomerase II. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14:3197-207
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 3197-3207
    • Caron, P.R.1    Watt, P.2    Wang, J.C.3
  • 13
    • 0030024243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence heterogeneities among 16S ribosomal RNA sequences, and their effect on phylogenetic analyses at the species level
    • Cilia V, Lafay B, Christen R. 1996. Sequence heterogeneities among 16S ribosomal RNA sequences, and their effect on phylogenetic analyses at the species level. Mol. Biol. Evol. 13:451-61
    • (1996) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 451-461
    • Cilia, V.1    Lafay, B.2    Christen, R.3
  • 14
    • 0027270989 scopus 로고
    • Co-crystal structure of the HNF-3/fork head DNA-recognition motif resembles histone H5
    • Clark KL, Halay ED, Lai E, Burley SK. 1993. Co-crystal structure of the HNF-3/fork head DNA-recognition motif resembles histone H5. Nature 364:412-20
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 412-420
    • Clark, K.L.1    Halay, E.D.2    Lai, E.3    Burley, S.K.4
  • 17
    • 0027452353 scopus 로고
    • Function of the hydrophilic carboxyl terminus of type II DNA topoisomerase from Drosophila melanogaster
    • Crenshaw DG, Hsieh T. 1993. Function of the hydrophilic carboxyl terminus of type II DNA topoisomerase from Drosophila melanogaster. J. Biol. Chem. 268:21335-43
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 21335-21343
    • Crenshaw, D.G.1    Hsieh, T.2
  • 18
    • 0028202438 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of translational elongation factor (EF) sequences: Reliability of global phylogenies inferred from EF-1a (Tu) and EF-2(G) proteins
    • Creti R, Ceccarelli E, Bocchetta M, Sanangelantoni AM, Tiboni O, et al. 1994. Evolution of translational elongation factor (EF) sequences: reliability of global phylogenies inferred from EF-1a (Tu) and EF-2(G) proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:3255-59
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 3255-3259
    • Creti, R.1    Ceccarelli, E.2    Bocchetta, M.3    Sanangelantoni, A.M.4    Tiboni, O.5
  • 19
    • 0030023247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining divergence times of the major kingdoms of living organisms with a protein clock
    • Doolittle RF, Feng D, Tsang S, Cho G, Little E. 1996. Determining divergence times of the major kingdoms of living organisms with a protein clock. Science 271:470-77
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 470-477
    • Doolittle, R.F.1    Feng, D.2    Tsang, S.3    Cho, G.4    Little, E.5
  • 20
    • 0028125027 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of the hsp70 (dnaK) genes from Rhizobium meliloti and Pseudomonas cepacia: Phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial origin based on a highly conserved protein sequence
    • Falah M, Gupta R. 1994. Cloning of the hsp70 (dnaK) genes from Rhizobium meliloti and Pseudomonas cepacia: phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial origin based on a highly conserved protein sequence. J Bacteriol. 176:7748-53
    • (1994) J. Bacteriol. , vol.176 , pp. 7748-7753
    • Falah, M.1    Gupta, R.2
  • 21
    • 0027956736 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and primary structure of Staphylococcus aureus DNA topoisomerase IV: A primary target of fluoroquinolones
    • Ferrero L, Cameron B, Manse B, Lagneaux D, Crouzet J, et al. 1994. Cloning and primary structure of Staphylococcus aureus DNA topoisomerase IV: a primary target of fluoroquinolones. Mol. Microbiol. 13:641-53
    • (1994) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.13 , pp. 641-653
    • Ferrero, L.1    Cameron, B.2    Manse, B.3    Lagneaux, D.4    Crouzet, J.5
  • 22
    • 0029653518 scopus 로고
    • Whole-genome random sequencing and assembly of Haemophilus influenzae Rd
    • Fleischmann RD, Adam MD, White O, Clayton RA, Kirkness EF, et al. 1995. Whole-genome random sequencing and assembly of Haemophilus influenzae Rd. Science 269:496-512
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 496-512
    • Fleischmann, R.D.1    Adam, M.D.2    White, O.3    Clayton, R.A.4    Kirkness, E.F.5
  • 24
    • 0001373485 scopus 로고
    • Nalidixic acid resistance: A second genetic character involved in DNA gyrase activity
    • Gellert M, Mizuuchi K, O'Dea M, Itoh T, Tomizawa J. 1977. Nalidixic acid resistance: a second genetic character involved in DNA gyrase activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74:4772-76
    • (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.74 , pp. 4772-4776
    • Gellert, M.1    Mizuuchi, K.2    O'Dea, M.3    Itoh, T.4    Tomizawa, J.5
  • 26
    • 0017043747 scopus 로고
    • Novobiocin and coumermycin inhibit DNA supercoiling catalyzed by DNA gyrase
    • Gellert M, O'Dea M, Itoh T, Tomizawa J. 1976. Novobiocin and coumermycin inhibit DNA supercoiling catalyzed by DNA gyrase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73:4474-78
    • (1976) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.73 , pp. 4474-4478
    • Gellert, M.1    O'Dea, M.2    Itoh, T.3    Tomizawa, J.4
  • 27
    • 0028960169 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the chaperonin families (Hsp60, Hsp10 and Tcp-1) of proteins and the origin of eukaryotic cells
    • Gupta RS. 1995. Evolution of the chaperonin families (Hsp60, Hsp10 and Tcp-1) of proteins and the origin of eukaryotic cells. Mol. Microbiol. 15:1-11
    • (1995) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.15 , pp. 1-11
    • Gupta, R.S.1
  • 28
    • 0027265356 scopus 로고
    • Collection of small subunit (16S and 16S-like) ribosomal RNA structures
    • Gutell RR. 1993. Collection of small subunit (16S and 16S-like) ribosomal RNA structures. Nucleic Acids Res. 21:3051-54
    • (1993) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.21 , pp. 3051-3054
    • Gutell, R.R.1
  • 29
    • 0014390450 scopus 로고
    • Thermosensitive mutants of Escherichia coli affected in the process of DNA synthesis and cellular division
    • Hirota Y, Ryter A, Jacob F. 1968. Thermosensitive mutants of Escherichia coli affected in the process of DNA synthesis and cellular division. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 33:677-94
    • (1968) Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. , vol.33 , pp. 677-694
    • Hirota, Y.1    Ryter, A.2    Jacob, F.3
  • 30
    • 0027968264 scopus 로고
    • Improved shuttle vectors for Haloferax volcanii including a dual-resistance plasmid
    • Holmes M, Pfeifer F, Dyall-Smith M. 1994. Improved shuttle vectors for Haloferax volcanii including a dual-resistance plasmid. Gene 146:117-21
    • (1994) Gene , vol.146 , pp. 117-121
    • Holmes, M.1    Pfeifer, F.2    Dyall-Smith, M.3
  • 31
    • 0025962676 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in DNA gyrase result in novobiocin resistance in halophilic archaebacteria
    • Holmes ML, Dyall-Smith ML. 1991. Mutations in DNA gyrase result in novobiocin resistance in halophilic archaebacteria. J. Bacteriol. 173:642-48
    • (1991) J. Bacteriol. , vol.173 , pp. 642-648
    • Holmes, M.L.1    Dyall-Smith, M.L.2
  • 34
    • 0018964943 scopus 로고
    • ATP-dependent topoisomerase from D. melanogaster reversibly catenates duplex DNA rings
    • Hsieh T, Brutlag D. 1980. ATP-dependent topoisomerase from D. melanogaster reversibly catenates duplex DNA rings. Cell 21:115-25
    • (1980) Cell , vol.21 , pp. 115-125
    • Hsieh, T.1    Brutlag, D.2
  • 40
    • 0028970713 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial classifications derived from RecA protein sequence comparisons
    • Karlin S, Weinstock GM, Brendel V. 1995. Bacterial classifications derived from RecA protein sequence comparisons. J. Bacteriol. 177:6881-93
    • (1995) J. Bacteriol. , vol.177 , pp. 6881-6893
    • Karlin, S.1    Weinstock, G.M.2    Brendel, V.3
  • 41
    • 0025027077 scopus 로고
    • New topoisomerase essential for chromosome segregation in E. coli
    • Kato J, Nishimura Y, Imamura R, Niki H, Hiraga S, Suzuki H. 1990. New topoisomerase essential for chromosome segregation in E. coli. Cell 63:393-404
    • (1990) Cell , vol.63 , pp. 393-404
    • Kato, J.1    Nishimura, Y.2    Imamura, R.3    Niki, H.4    Hiraga, S.5    Suzuki, H.6
  • 42
    • 0024075832 scopus 로고
    • Gene organization in the region containing a new gene involved in chromosome partition in Escherichia coli
    • Kato J, Nishimura Y, Yamada M, Suzuki H, Hirota Y. 1988. Gene organization in the region containing a new gene involved in chromosome partition in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 170:3967-77
    • (1988) J. Bacteriol. , vol.170 , pp. 3967-3977
    • Kato, J.1    Nishimura, Y.2    Yamada, M.3    Suzuki, H.4    Hirota, Y.5
  • 43
    • 0027071634 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of DNA topoisomerase IV in Escherichia coli
    • Kato J, Suzuki H, Ikeda H. 1992. Purification and characterization of DNA topoisomerase IV in Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem. 267:25676-84
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 25676-25684
    • Kato, J.1    Suzuki, H.2    Ikeda, H.3
  • 46
    • 0028067402 scopus 로고
    • Analysis by PCR and direct DNA sequencing of gyrA mutations associated with fluoroquinolone resistance in Enterococcus faecalis
    • Korten V, Huang WM, Murray BE. 1994. Analysis by PCR and direct DNA sequencing of gyrA mutations associated with fluoroquinolone resistance in Enterococcus faecalis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 38:2091-94
    • (1994) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.38 , pp. 2091-2094
    • Korten, V.1    Huang, W.M.2    Murray, B.E.3
  • 47
    • 0026244229 scopus 로고
    • MOLSCRIPT: A program to produce both detailed and schematic plots of protein structures
    • Kraulis P. 1991. MOLSCRIPT: a program to produce both detailed and schematic plots of protein structures. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 24:946-50
    • (1991) J. Appl. Crystallogr. , vol.24 , pp. 946-950
    • Kraulis, P.1
  • 49
    • 0027940128 scopus 로고
    • Sequencing analysis reveals a unique gene organization in gyrB region of Mycoplasma hominis
    • Ladefoged SA, Christiansen G. 1994. Sequencing analysis reveals a unique gene organization in gyrB region of Mycoplasma hominis. J. Bacteriol. 176:5835-42
    • (1994) J. Bacteriol. , vol.176 , pp. 5835-5842
    • Ladefoged, S.A.1    Christiansen, G.2
  • 50
    • 0028181246 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing evolutionary trees from DNA and protein sequences: Paralinear distances
    • Lake JA. 1994. Reconstructing evolutionary trees from DNA and protein sequences: paralinear distances. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:1455-59
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 1455-1459
    • Lake, J.A.1
  • 52
    • 0018882091 scopus 로고
    • Type II DNA topoisomerases: Enzymes that can unknot a topologically knotted DNA molecule via a reversible double-strand break
    • Liu LF, Liu CC, Alberts BM. 1980. Type II DNA topoisomerases: enzymes that can unknot a topologically knotted DNA molecule via a reversible double-strand break. Cell 19:697-707
    • (1980) Cell , vol.19 , pp. 697-707
    • Liu, L.F.1    Liu, C.C.2    Alberts, B.M.3
  • 53
    • 0020480196 scopus 로고
    • tRNA genes are found between 16S and 23S rRNA genes in Bacillus subtilis
    • Loughney K, Lund E, Dahlberg JE. 1982. tRNA genes are found between 16S and 23S rRNA genes in Bacillus subtilis. Nucleic Acids Res. 10:1607-25
    • (1982) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.10 , pp. 1607-1625
    • Loughney, K.1    Lund, E.2    Dahlberg, J.E.3
  • 54
    • 0025833401 scopus 로고
    • A cluster of genes affects nucleoid segregation in Salmonella typhimurium
    • Luttinger A, Springer A, Schmid M. 1991. A cluster of genes affects nucleoid segregation in Salmonella typhimurium. New Biol. 3:687-97
    • (1991) New Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 687-697
    • Luttinger, A.1    Springer, A.2    Schmid, M.3
  • 56
    • 0026468457 scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of quinolone action
    • Maxwell A. 1992. The molecular basis of quinolone action. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 30:409-14
    • (1992) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.30 , pp. 409-414
    • Maxwell, A.1
  • 57
    • 0027200479 scopus 로고
    • The interaction between coumarin drugs and DNA gyrase
    • Maxwell A. 1993. The interaction between coumarin drugs and DNA gyrase. Mol. Microbiol. 9:681-86
    • (1993) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 681-686
    • Maxwell, A.1
  • 60
    • 0000527880 scopus 로고
    • Reverse gyrase: ATP-dependent type I topoisomerase from Sulfolobus
    • Nakasu S, Kikuchi A. 1985. Reverse gyrase: ATP-dependent type I topoisomerase from Sulfolobus. EMBO J. 4:2705-10
    • (1985) EMBO J. , vol.4 , pp. 2705-2710
    • Nakasu, S.1    Kikuchi, A.2
  • 62
    • 0026680407 scopus 로고
    • Quinolone antimicrobial agents
    • Neu H. 1992. Quinolone antimicrobial agents. Annu. Rev. Med. 43:465-86
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Med. , vol.43 , pp. 465-486
    • Neu, H.1
  • 64
    • 0026591035 scopus 로고
    • Genes and their organization in the replication origin region of the bacterial chromosome
    • Ogasawara N, Yoshikawa H. 1992. Genes and their organization in the replication origin region of the bacterial chromosome. Mol. Microbiol. 6:629-34
    • (1992) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 629-634
    • Ogasawara, N.1    Yoshikawa, H.2
  • 65
    • 0028055018 scopus 로고
    • The winds of (evolutionary) change: Breathing new life into microbiology
    • Olsen GJ, Woese CR, Overbeek R. 1994. The winds of (evolutionary) change: breathing new life into microbiology. J. Bacteriol. 176:1-6
    • (1994) J. Bacteriol. , vol.176 , pp. 1-6
    • Olsen, G.J.1    Woese, C.R.2    Overbeek, R.3
  • 66
    • 0027380191 scopus 로고
    • The DNA-dependent RNA polymerase of Thermotoga maritima, characterization of the enzyme and the DNA-sequence of the genes of the large subunits
    • Palm P, Schleper C, Arnold-Ammer I, Holz I, Meier T, et al. 1993. The DNA-dependent RNA polymerase of Thermotoga maritima, characterization of the enzyme and the DNA-sequence of the genes of the large subunits. Nucleic Acids Res. 21:4904-8
    • (1993) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.21 , pp. 4904-4908
    • Palm, P.1    Schleper, C.2    Arnold-Ammer, I.3    Holz, I.4    Meier, T.5
  • 68
    • 0027171678 scopus 로고
    • Decatenation activity of topoisomerase IV during oriC and pBR322 DNA replication in vitro
    • Peng H, Marians K. 1993. Decatenation activity of topoisomerase IV during oriC and pBR322 DNA replication in vitro. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:8571-75
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 8571-8575
    • Peng, H.1    Marians, K.2
  • 69
    • 0027490939 scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli topoisomerase IV, purification, characterization, subunit structure and subunit interactions
    • 62a. Peng H, Marians K. 1993. Escherichia coli topoisomerase IV, purification, characterization, subunit structure and subunit interactions. J. Biol. Chem. 268:24481-90
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 24481-24490
    • Peng, H.1    Marians, K.2
  • 70
    • 0027402969 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the globular domain of histone H5 and its implications for nucleosome binding
    • Ramakrishnan V, Finch JT, Graziano V, Lee PL, Sweet RM. 1993. Crystal structure of the globular domain of histone H5 and its implications for nucleosome binding. Nature 362:219-23
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 219-223
    • Ramakrishnan, V.1    Finch, J.T.2    Graziano, V.3    Lee, P.L.4    Sweet, R.M.5
  • 72
    • 0025758726 scopus 로고
    • The C-terminal domain of the Escherichia coli DNA gyrase A subunit is DNA-binding protein
    • Reece RJ, Maxwell A. 1991. The C-terminal domain of the Escherichia coli DNA gyrase A subunit is DNA-binding protein. Nucleic Acids Res. 19:1399-1405
    • (1991) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1399-1405
    • Reece, R.J.1    Maxwell, A.2
  • 73
    • 0027426768 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric expression of the gyrase B gene from the replication competent chromosome in the Caulobacter predivisional cell
    • Rizzo MF, Shapiro L, Gober J. 1993. Asymmetric expression of the gyrase B gene from the replication competent chromosome in the Caulobacter predivisional cell. J. Bacteriol. 175:6970-81
    • (1993) J. Bacteriol. , vol.175 , pp. 6970-6981
    • Rizzo, M.F.1    Shapiro, L.2    Gober, J.3
  • 74
    • 0028352601 scopus 로고
    • gyrB mutations in Coumermycin A1-resistant Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Samuels DS, Marconi RT, Huang WM, Garon CF. 1994. gyrB mutations in Coumermycin A1-resistant Borrelia burgdorferi. J. Bacteriol. 176:3072-75
    • (1994) J. Bacteriol. , vol.176 , pp. 3072-3075
    • Samuels, D.S.1    Marconi, R.T.2    Huang, W.M.3    Garon, C.F.4
  • 75
    • 0027992761 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic depth of S10 and spc operons: Cloning and sequencing of a ribosomal protein gene cluster from the extremely thermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima
    • Sanangelantoni A, Bocchetta M, Cammarano P, Tiboni O. 1994. Phylogenetic depth of S10 and spc operons: cloning and sequencing of a ribosomal protein gene cluster from the extremely thermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima. J. Bacteriol. 176:7703-10
    • (1994) J. Bacteriol. , vol.176 , pp. 7703-7710
    • Sanangelantoni, A.1    Bocchetta, M.2    Cammarano, P.3    Tiboni, O.4
  • 76
    • 0026046957 scopus 로고
    • A functional 125-kDa core polypeptide of fission yeast DNA topoisomerase
    • Shiozaki K, Yanagida M. 1991. A functional 125-kDa core polypeptide of fission yeast DNA topoisomerase. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:6093-102
    • (1991) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 6093-6102
    • Shiozaki, K.1    Yanagida, M.2
  • 77
    • 0023955608 scopus 로고
    • Coumarin and quinolone action in archaebacteria: Evidence for the presence of a DNA gyrase-like enzyme
    • Sioud M, Possot O, Elie C, Sibold L, Forterre P. 1988. Coumarin and quinolone action in archaebacteria: evidence for the presence of a DNA gyrase-like enzyme. J. Bacteriol. 170:946-53
    • (1988) J. Bacteriol. , vol.170 , pp. 946-953
    • Sioud, M.1    Possot, O.2    Elie, C.3    Sibold, L.4    Forterre, P.5
  • 78
    • 0025949576 scopus 로고
    • Ciprofloxacin resistance in coagulase-positive and -negative Staphylococci: Role of mutations at serine 84 in the DNA gyrase A protein of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Sreedharan S, Peterson LR, Fisher M. 1991. Ciprofloxacin resistance in coagulase-positive and -negative Staphylococci: role of mutations at serine 84 in the DNA gyrase A protein of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 35:2151-54
    • (1991) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.35 , pp. 2151-2154
    • Sreedharan, S.1    Peterson, L.R.2    Fisher, M.3
  • 79
    • 0018306971 scopus 로고
    • T4 DNA-delay proteins, required for specific DNA replication, form a complex that has ATP-dependent topoisomerase activity
    • Stetler G, King G, Huang WM. 1979. T4 DNA-delay proteins, required for specific DNA replication, form a complex that has ATP-dependent topoisomerase activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76:3737-42
    • (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.76 , pp. 3737-3742
    • Stetler, G.1    King, G.2    Huang, W.M.3
  • 81
    • 0028299121 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and nucleotide sequence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis gyrA and gyrB genes and detection of quinolone resistance mutations
    • Takiff HE, Salazar L, Guerrero C, Philipp W, Huang WM, et al. 1994. Cloning and nucleotide sequence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis gyrA and gyrB genes and detection of quinolone resistance mutations. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 38:773-80
    • (1994) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.38 , pp. 773-780
    • Takiff, H.E.1    Salazar, L.2    Guerrero, C.3    Philipp, W.4    Huang, W.M.5
  • 82
    • 0027263128 scopus 로고
    • Expression and analysis of two gyrB genes from the novobiocin producer, Streptomyces sphaeroides
    • Thiara AS, Cundliffe E. 1993. Expression and analysis of two gyrB genes from the novobiocin producer, Streptomyces sphaeroides. Mol. Microbiol. 8:495-506
    • (1993) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.8 , pp. 495-506
    • Thiara, A.S.1    Cundliffe, E.2
  • 83
    • 0027263638 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequencing of the gene encoding glutamine synthetase I from the archaeum Pyrococcus woesei: Anomalous phylogenies inferred from analysis of archaeal and bacterial glutamine synthetase I sequences
    • Tiboni O, Cammarano P, Sanangelantoni A. 1993. Cloning and sequencing of the gene encoding glutamine synthetase I from the archaeum Pyrococcus woesei: anomalous phylogenies inferred from analysis of archaeal and bacterial glutamine synthetase I sequences. J. Bacteriol. 175:2961-69
    • (1993) J. Bacteriol. , vol.175 , pp. 2961-2969
    • Tiboni, O.1    Cammarano, P.2    Sanangelantoni, A.3
  • 84
    • 0030014783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA topoisomerases
    • Wang JC. 1996. DNA topoisomerases. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 65:635-92
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.65 , pp. 635-692
    • Wang, J.C.1
  • 85
    • 0027471287 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the Campylobacter jejuni gyrA gene and characterization of quinolone resistance mutations
    • Wang Y, Huang WM, Taylor D. 1993. Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the Campylobacter jejuni gyrA gene and characterization of quinolone resistance mutations. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 37:457-63
    • (1993) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.37 , pp. 457-463
    • Wang, Y.1    Huang, W.M.2    Taylor, D.3
  • 88
    • 0024367904 scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic analysis of the mycoplasmas: Basis for their classification
    • Weisburg WG, Tally JG, Rose DL, Petzel JP, Oyaizu H, et al. 1989. A phylogenetic analysis of the mycoplasmas: basis for their classification. J. Bacteriol. 171:6455-67
    • (1989) J. Bacteriol. , vol.171 , pp. 6455-6467
    • Weisburg, W.G.1    Tally, J.G.2    Rose, D.L.3    Petzel, J.P.4    Oyaizu, H.5
  • 89
    • 0026428621 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of an N-terminal fragment of the DNA gyrase B protein
    • Wigley DB, Davies GJ, Dodson EJ, Maxwell A, Dodson G. 1991. Crystal structure of an N-terminal fragment of the DNA gyrase B protein. Nature 351:624-29
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 624-629
    • Wigley, D.B.1    Davies, G.J.2    Dodson, E.J.3    Maxwell, A.4    Dodson, G.5
  • 90
    • 0023184331 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial evolution
    • Woese CR. 1987. Bacterial evolution. Microbiol. Rev. 51:221-71
    • (1987) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.51 , pp. 221-271
    • Woese, C.R.1
  • 91
    • 0025300402 scopus 로고
    • Towards a natural system of organisms: Proposal for the domains archaea, bacteria eucarya
    • Woese CR, Kandler O, Wheelis M. 1990. Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains archaea, bacteria eucarya. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:4576-79
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 4576-4579
    • Woese, C.R.1    Kandler, O.2    Wheelis, M.3
  • 93
    • 0028120675 scopus 로고
    • Physical and genetic map of the Serpulina hyodysenteriae B78T chromosome
    • Zuerner RL, Stanton TB. 1994. Physical and genetic map of the Serpulina hyodysenteriae B78T chromosome. J. Bacteriol. 176:1087-92
    • (1994) J. Bacteriol. , vol.176 , pp. 1087-1092
    • Zuerner, R.L.1    Stanton, T.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.