메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 94-114

Ethnolinguistic marking of past be in Lumbee vernacular English

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0001890785     PISSN: 00754242     EISSN: 15525457     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/007542429902700203     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 84974058277 scopus 로고
    • Variation in Subject-Verb Concord in Early Modern English
    • Bailey, Guy, Natalie Maynor, and Patricia Cukor-Avila. 1989. Variation in Subject-Verb Concord in Early Modern English. Language Variation and Change 1:285-300.
    • (1989) Language Variation and Change , vol.1 , pp. 285-300
    • Bailey, G.1    Maynor, N.2    Cukor-Avila, P.3
  • 2
    • 84925980185 scopus 로고
    • Tokens in the Pocosin: Lumbee English in North Carolina
    • Brewer, Jeutonne P., and Robert W. Reising. 1982. Tokens in the Pocosin: Lumbee English in North Carolina. American Speech 57:108-120.
    • (1982) American Speech , vol.57 , pp. 108-120
    • Brewer, J.P.1    Reising, R.W.2
  • 3
    • 79958226079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • was/weren'tLevelling in Fenland English. Essex Research Reports in Linguistics
    • Britain, David. 1997. was/weren'tLevelling in Fenland English. Essex Research Reports in Linguistics.
    • (1997)
    • Britain, D.1
  • 5
    • 84925886300 scopus 로고
    • Variable Rules: Performance as a Statistical Reflection of Competence
    • Cedergren, Henrietta, and David Sankoff. 1974. Variable Rules: Performance as a Statistical Reflection of Competence. Language 50:333-355.
    • (1974) Language , vol.50 , pp. 333-355
    • Cedergren, H.1    Sankoff, D.2
  • 6
    • 0003980123 scopus 로고
    • Sociolinguistic Theory: Linguistic Variation and Its Social
    • Oxford: Blackwell
    • Chambers, J. K. 1995. Sociolinguistic Theory: Linguistic Variation and Its Social Significance. Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (1995) Significance
    • Chambers, J.K.1
  • 8
    • 0004305262 scopus 로고
    • Variation and Change in Geographically Isolated Communities: Appalachian and Ozark English
    • Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press
    • Christian, Donna, Walt Wolfram, and Nanjo Dube. 1988. Variation and Change in Geographically Isolated Communities: Appalachian and Ozark English. American Dialect Society publication no. 74. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
    • (1988) American Dialect Society Publication No. 74
    • Christian, D.1    Wolfram, W.2    Dube, N.3
  • 9
    • 79958196898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving toward a Diachronic and Synchronic Definition of Lumbee English. M.A. thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh
    • Dannenberg, Clare. 1996. Moving toward a Diachronic and Synchronic Definition of Lumbee English. M.A. thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh.
    • (1996)
    • Dannenberg, C.1
  • 11
    • 0040556899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic Identity and Grammatical Restructuring: Be(s) in Lumbee English
    • Dannenberg, Clare, and Walt Wolfram. 1998. Ethnic Identity and Grammatical Restructuring: be(s) in Lumbee English. American Speech 73:139-159.
    • (1998) American Speech , vol.73 , pp. 139-159
    • Dannenberg, C.1    Wolfram, W.2
  • 12
    • 0346514600 scopus 로고
    • New York: Chelsea Ridge
    • Dial, Adolph. 1993. The Lumbee. New York: Chelsea Ridge.
    • (1993) The Lumbee
    • Dial, A.1
  • 13
    • 0002089215 scopus 로고
    • Variation in Subject-Verb Agreement in Inner Sydney English
    • In, edited by Jennifer Cheshire, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Eisokovits, Edina. 1991. Variation in Subject-Verb Agreement in Inner Sydney English. In English around the World: Sociolinguistic Perspectives, edited by Jennifer Cheshire, 235-256. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1991) English around the World: Sociolinguistic Perspectives , pp. 235-256
    • Eisokovits, E.1
  • 15
    • 43849104151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialect Affinity and Subject-Verb Concord: The Appalachian-Outer Banks Connection
    • Hazen, Kirk. 1996. Dialect Affinity and Subject-Verb Concord: The Appalachian-Outer Banks Connection. SECOL Review21:25-53.
    • (1996) SECOL Review , vol.21 , pp. 25-53
    • Hazen, K.1
  • 16
    • 79958220098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past and Present bein Southern Ethnolinguistic Boundaries. Ph.D. dissertation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
    • Hazen, Kirk. 1997. Past and Present bein Southern Ethnolinguistic Boundaries. Ph.D. dissertation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
    • (1997)
    • Hazen, K.1
  • 20
    • 0010703140 scopus 로고
    • A Study of the Nonstandard English of Negro and Puerto Rican Speakers in New York City
    • Philadelphia: U.S. Regional Survey
    • Labov, William, Paul Cohen, Clarence Robins, and John Lewis. 1968. A Study of the Nonstandard English of Negro and Puerto Rican Speakers in New York City. USOE final report, research project no. 3288. Philadelphia: U.S. Regional Survey.
    • (1968) USOE Final Report, Research Project No. 3288
    • Labov, W.1    Cohen, P.2    Robins, C.3    Lewis, J.4
  • 21
    • 84974514523 scopus 로고
    • On Resolving Disagreement: Linguistic Theory and Variation-There's Bridges
    • Meechan, Marjory, and Michele Foley. 1994. On Resolving Disagreement: Linguistic Theory and Variation-There's Bridges. Language Variation and Change6:63-85.
    • (1994) Language Variation and Change , vol.6 , pp. 63-85
    • Meechan, M.1    Foley, M.2
  • 22
    • 79958233715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed Sociolinguistic Alignment and Ethnic Identity: R-Lessness in a Native American Community. M.A. thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh
    • Miller, Jason. 1996. Mixed Sociolinguistic Alignment and Ethnic Identity: R-Lessness in a Native American Community. M.A. thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh.
    • (1996)
    • Miller, J.1
  • 23
    • 84969481454 scopus 로고
    • Exploring the Roots of Appalachian English
    • Montgomery, Michael. 1989. Exploring the Roots of Appalachian English. English World-Wide10:227-278.
    • (1989) English World-Wide , vol.10 , pp. 227-278
    • Montgomery, M.1
  • 25
    • 0010745693 scopus 로고
    • Orton, Harold, Stewart Sanderson, and John Widdowson, eds, London: Croom Helm & Humanities Press
    • Orton, Harold, Stewart Sanderson, and John Widdowson, eds. 1978. The Linguistic Atlas of England. London: Croom Helm & Humanities Press.
    • (1978) The Linguistic Atlas of England
  • 26
    • 84937300351 scopus 로고
    • Extending Our Understanding of the /z/ • Rule
    • Schilling-Estes, Natalie. 1995. Extending Our Understanding of the /z/ • Rule. American Speech70:291-302.
    • (1995) American Speech , vol.70 , pp. 291-302
    • Schilling-Estes, N.1
  • 27
    • 0039217865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accommodation versus Concentration: Dialect Death in Two Post-Insular Island Communities
    • Schilling-Estes, Natalie. 1997a. Accommodation versus Concentration: Dialect Death in Two Post-Insular Island Communities. American Speech72:12-31.
    • (1997) American Speech , vol.72 , pp. 12-31
    • Schilling-Estes, N.1
  • 28
    • 79958205393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-Ethnic Differentiation and Cross-Ethnic Accommodation: /ay/ in Lumbee Native American English
    • October b. Paper presented at New Ways of Analyzing Variation (NWAVE) 26, Québec
    • Schilling-Estes, Natalie. 1997b. Intra-Ethnic Differentiation and Cross-Ethnic Accommodation: /ay/ in Lumbee Native American English. Paper presented at New Ways of Analyzing Variation (NWAVE) 26, Québec, October.
    • (1997)
    • Schilling-Estes, N.1
  • 29
    • 84974514524 scopus 로고
    • Convergent Explanation and Alternative Regularization: Were/weren't Leveling in a Vernacular English Variety
    • Schilling-Estes, Natalie, and Walt Wolfram. 1994. Convergent Explanation and Alternative Regularization: were/weren't Leveling in a Vernacular English Variety. Language Variation and Change6:273-302.
    • (1994) Language Variation and Change , vol.6 , pp. 273-302
    • Schilling-Estes, N.1    Wolfram, W.2
  • 30
    • 84937183475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forthcoming. 'We were all thegither.I think we was all thegither': Was regularization in Buckie English
    • Smith, Jennifer, and Sali Tagliamonte. Forthcoming. 'We were all thegither.I think we was all thegither': was regularization in Buckie English. World Englishes.
    • World Englishes
    • Smith, J.1    Tagliamonte, S.2
  • 31
    • 79958227395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • was/were Variation across the Generations. Unpublished manuscript, University of York
    • Tagliamonte, Sali. 1997. was/were Variation across the Generations. Unpublished manuscript, University of York.
    • (1997)
    • Tagliamonte, S.1
  • 32
    • 34248760857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analogical Levelling in Samaná English: The Case of was and were
    • Tagliamonte, Sali, and Jennifer Smith. 1999. Analogical Levelling in Samaná English: The Case of was and were. Journal of English Linguistics 27:8-26.
    • (1999) Journal of English Linguistics , vol.27 , pp. 8-26
    • Tagliamonte, S.1    Smith, J.2
  • 34
    • 0039364781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delineation and Description in Dialectology: The Case of Perfective I'm in Lumbee English
    • Wolfram, Walt. 1996. Delineation and Description in Dialectology: The Case of Perfective I'm in Lumbee English. American Speech71:5-26.
    • (1996) American Speech , vol.71 , pp. 5-26
    • Wolfram, W.1
  • 35
    • 0012011880 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics
    • Wolfram, Walt, and Donna Christian. 1976. Appalachian Speech. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.
    • (1976) Appalachian Speech
    • Wolfram, W.1    Christian, D.2
  • 38
    • 79958198540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering the History of African American Vernacular English: Lessons from Isolated Speakers
    • October Paper presented at New Ways of Analyzing Variation (NWAVE) 26, Québec
    • Wolfram, Walt, Erik Thomas, and Elaine Green. 1997. Reconsidering the History of African American Vernacular English: Lessons from Isolated Speakers. Paper presented at New Ways of Analyzing Variation (NWAVE) 26, Québec, October.
    • (1997)
    • Wolfram, W.1    Thomas, E.2    Green, E.3
  • 39
    • 0002964709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VARBRUL Analysis for Second Language Acquisition Research
    • In, edited by Robert Bayley and Dennis R. Preston, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins
    • Young, Richard, and Robert Bayley. 1996. VARBRUL Analysis for Second Language Acquisition Research. In Second Language Acquisition and Linguistic Variation, edited by Robert Bayley and Dennis R. Preston, 253-306. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
    • (1996) Second Language Acquisition and Linguistic Variation , pp. 253-306
    • Young, R.1    Bayley, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.