The development of robust methods for measuring concentrations and emission rates of gaseous and particulate air pollutants in livestock buildings

Journal of Agricultural and Engineering Research

Volumn 70, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 11-24

  Phillips, V R ^a   Holden, M R ^a   Sneath, R W ^a   Short, J L ^a   White, R P ^a   Hartung, J ^b   Seedorf, J ^b   Schroder M ^b   Linkert, K H ^b   Pedersen, S ^c   Takai, H ^c   Johnsen, J O ^c   Groot Koerkamp, P W G ^d   Uenk, G H ^d   Scholtens, R ^d   Metz, J H M ^d   Watties, C M ^a  

^a SILSOE RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE HANNOVER   (Germany)

^c DANISH INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Denmark)

^d Inst voor Milieu en Agritechniek   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001857671     PISSN: 00218634     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jaer.1997.0283     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Wathes C M Air and surface hygiene. In Livestock Housing (Wathes C M; Charles D R eds) pp. 123-148. Wallingford: CAB International, 1994
2. Hinz T; Linke S A comprehensive experimental study of aerial pollutants in and emissions from livestock buildings. Part 1. Methods. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 1998, 70, 111-118
3. Hinz T; Linke S A comprehensive experimental study of aerial pollutants in and emissions from livestock buildings. Part 2 Results. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 1998, 70, 119-129
4. Pedersen S; Takai H; Johnsen J O; Metz J H M; Groot Koerkamp P W G; Uenk G H; Phillips V R; Holden M R; Sneath R W; Short J L; White R P; Hartung J; Seedorf J; Schröder M; Linkert K H; Wathes C M A comparison of three balance methods for calculating ventilation rates in livestock buildings. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 1998, 70, 25-37
5. Seedorf J; Hartung J; Schröder M; Linkert K H; Pedersen S; Takai H; Johnsen J O; Metz J H M; Groot Koerkamp P W G; Uenk G H; Phillips V R; Holden M R; Sneath R W; Short J L; White R P; Wathes C M A survey of ventilation rates in livestock buildings in Northern Europe. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 1998, 70, 39-47
6. Seedorf J; Hartung J; Schröder M; Linkert K H; Pedersen S; Takai H; Johnsen J O; Metz J H M; Groot Koerkamp P W G; Uenk G H; Phillips V R; Holden M R; Sneath R W; Short J L; White R P; Wathes C M Temperature and moisture conditions in livestock buildings in Northern Europe. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 1998, 70, 49-57.
7. Takai H; Pedersen S; Johnsen J O; Metz J H M; Groot Koerkamp P W G; Uenk G H; Phillips V R; Holden M R; Sneath R W; Short J L; White R P; Hartung J; Seedorf J; Schröder M; Linkert K H; Wathes C M Concentrations and emissions of airborne dust in livestock buildings in Northern Europe. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 1998, 70, 59-77
8. Groot Koerkamp P W G; Metz J H M; Uenk G H; Phillips V R; Holden M R; Sneath R W; Short J L; White R P; Hartung J; Seedorf J; Schröder M; Linkert K H; Pedersen S; Takai H; Johnsen J O; Wathes C M Concentrations and emissions of ammonia in livestock buildings in Northern Europe. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 1998, 70, 79-95
9. Seedorf J; Hartung J; Schröder M; Linkert K H; Phillips V R; Holden M R; Sneath R W; Short J L; White R P; Pedersen S; Takai H; Johnsen J O; Metz J H M; Groot Koerkamp P W G; Uenk G H; Wathes C M Concentrations and emissions of airborne endotoxins and microorganisms in livestock buildings in Northern Europe. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 1998, 70, 97-109
10. Wathes C M; Phillips V R; Holden M R; Sneath R W; Short J L; White R P; Hartung J; Seedorf J; Schröder M; Linkert K H; Pedersen S; Takai H; Johnsen J O; Goort Koerkamp P W G; Uenk G H; Metz J H M; Hinz T; Caspary V; Linke S Emissions of aerial pollutants from livestock buildings in Northern Europe. Overview of a multinational project. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 1998, 70, 3-9
11. Feddes J J R; McQuitty J B Data acquisition system for measuring environmental variables within confinement animal units. Canadian Agricultural Engineering, 1977, 19, 75-77
12. Feddes J J R; Leonard J J; McQuitty J B Broiler heat and moisture production under commercial conditions. Canadian Agricultural Engineering, 1984, 26, 57-64
13. Feddes J J R; McQuitty J B; Clark P C Laying hen heat and moisture production under commercial conditions. Canadian Agricultural Engineering, 1985, 27, 21-29
14. van Ouwerkerk E N J; Pedersen S Application of the carbon dioxide mass balance method to evaluate ventilation rates in livestock houses. Proceedings of the CIGR-AgEng 94 Conference, Milano, Italy, 29 August-1 September, 1994, 1, 516-529
15. Pedersen S; Pedersen C B Animal activity measured by infrared detectors. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 1995, 61, 239-246
16. Michael C; Holden M R Environmental monitoring in museums and emissions monitoring in animal houses: why radio was chosen. A first-time user's experience. In Proceedings of 2nd Annual Conference Low Power Radio Association, Birmingham, UK, 25-26 September 1994
17. Heber A; Boon C R Air velocity characteristics in an experimental livestock building with non-isothermal jet ventilation. ASHRAE Transactions, 1993, 99, 1139-1157
18. Vaughan N P Construction of critical orifices for sampling applications. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Conference of the Aerosol Society, West Bromwich, UK, 1989, 77-82
19. Aneja V P; Stahel E P; Rogers H H; Witherspoon A M; Heck V W Calibration and performance of a thermal converter in continuous atmospheric monitoring of ammonia. Analytical Chemistry, 1978, 50, 1705-1708
20. 3 by NO-measuring instruments. Journal of Air Pollution Control Association, 1973, 23(2), 128-131
21. 3-emissie uit stallen).
22. Hardy J E; Knarr J J Technique for measuring the total concentration of gaseous fixed nitrogen species. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association, 1982, 32, 376-379
23. Scholtens R Measurements of ammonia emission from mechanically ventilated livestock houses. In: Ammonia in the Environment, Proceedings Symposium, Braunschweig, KTBL, Darmstadt, 1990. beitrag-Nr. 20 (Ammoniakemissionsmessungen in zwangsbelufteten Stallen. In: Ammoniak in der Umwelt)
24. Fontijn A; Sabadell A J; Ronco R J Homogeneous chemiluminescent measurement of nitric oxide with ozone. Analytical Chemistry, 1970, 42, 575
25. 2 emission from combustion systems. Environmental Science and Technology, 1977, 11, 1092
26. Mark D; Vincent J H A new personal sampler for airborne total dust in workplace, Annals of Occupational Hygiene, 1986, 30, 89-102
27. Jacobson L D; Takai H Measurement inaccuracy when using personal dust samplers (IOM & Cyclone) as stationary units to measure airborne dust in a pig house environment. Proceedings of XXVI International Congress in Work Science, Lillehammer, Norway, 29-31 May 1995
28. Wiegand B Occurrence and distribution of dust and endotoxins in pig house air. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on Animal Hygiene, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA, 12-16 September 1994, AH-86 to AH-89
29. Wathes C M Bioaerosols in animal houses. In: Bioaerosols Handbook (Cox C S; Wathes C M eds) pp. 547-577. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Lewis Publishers, 1995
30. Hartung J A new automatic bacteria sampler for air quality research. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on Animal Hygiene, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA, 12-16 September 1994, E5-1 to E5-4
31. Pahl O; Phillips V R; Lacey J; Hartung J; Wathes C M Comparison of commonly used samplers with a novel bioaerosol sampler with automatic plate exchange. Journal of Aerosol Science, 1997, 28, 427-435
32. Meaco Sales and Marketing Silsoe Instruction Manual, 1992. Pp. 12
33. Uenk G H; Groot Koerkamp PWG Manual for data processing, EC project 'Aerial Pollutant Emissions'. Annex 2 of bi-annual progress report No. 4. (1 September 1993-28 February 1994.)
34. CIGR (Commission Internationale du Génie Rural) Climatization of Animal Houses 1984. Report of a Working Group. Available from The Scottish Farm Buildings Investigation Unit, Aberdeen, 72 Pp.
35. x chemiluminescence analyzer due to deposit formation. Atmospheric Environment, 1985, 19, 1545-1548