-
1
-
-
0022833909
-
Female Pied Flycatchers choose territory quality and not male characteristics
-
ALATALO, R. V., A. LUNDBERG, AND C. GLYNN. 1986. Female Pied Flycatchers choose territory quality and not male characteristics. Nature 323:152-153.
-
(1986)
Nature
, vol.323
, pp. 152-153
-
-
Alatalo, R.V.1
Lundberg, A.2
Glynn, C.3
-
2
-
-
0020383077
-
Sexual selection, natural selection and quality advertisement
-
ANDERSSON, M. 1982. Sexual selection, natural selection and quality advertisement. Biol. J. Linn. Soc, 17:375-393.
-
(1982)
Biol. J. Linn. Soc
, vol.17
, pp. 375-393
-
-
Andersson, M.1
-
3
-
-
0004134698
-
-
Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, New Jersey
-
ANDERSSON, M. 1994. Sexual selection. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
-
(1994)
Sexual Selection
-
-
Andersson, M.1
-
4
-
-
0001940313
-
Effects of addition and removal of nestlings on nestling weight, nestling survival and female weight loss in the Pied Flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca)
-
ASKENMO, C. 1977. Effects of addition and removal of nestlings on nestling weight, nestling survival and female weight loss in the Pied Flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca). Ornis Scand. 8:1-8.
-
(1977)
Ornis Scand.
, vol.8
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Askenmo, C.1
-
6
-
-
0023499028
-
Territoriality among male Red-winged Blackbirds I. Site fidelity and movement patterns
-
BELETSKY, L. D., AND G. H. ORIANS. 1987. Territoriality among male Red-winged Blackbirds I. Site fidelity and movement patterns. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 20:21-34.
-
(1987)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.20
, pp. 21-34
-
-
Beletsky, L.D.1
Orians, G.H.2
-
7
-
-
0001399011
-
Offspring sex ratio in Red-winged Blackbirds is dependent on maternal age
-
BLANK, J. L., AND V. NOLAN, JR. 1983. Offspring sex ratio in Red-winged Blackbirds is dependent on maternal age. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:6141-6145.
-
(1983)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.80
, pp. 6141-6145
-
-
Blank, J.L.1
Nolan Jr., V.2
-
8
-
-
0023584843
-
Foraging efficiencies and techniques of juvenile and adult Northern Mockingbirds (Mimus polyglottis)
-
BRETTWISCH, R., M. DIAZ, AND R. LEE. 1987. Foraging efficiencies and techniques of juvenile and adult Northern Mockingbirds (Mimus polyglottis). Behaviour 101:225-235.
-
(1987)
Behaviour
, vol.101
, pp. 225-235
-
-
Brettwisch, R.1
Diaz, M.2
Lee, R.3
-
9
-
-
85005722904
-
Bill color preferences of Zebra Finches
-
BURLEY, N., AND C. B. COOPERSMITH. 1987. Bill color preferences of Zebra Finches. Ethology 76:133-151.
-
(1987)
Ethology
, vol.76
, pp. 133-151
-
-
Burley, N.1
Coopersmith, C.B.2
-
10
-
-
0001484510
-
Breeding biology of year-old and older female Red-winged and Yellow-headed Blackbirds
-
CRAWFORD, R. D. 1977. Breeding biology of year-old and older female Red-winged and Yellow-headed Blackbirds. Wilson Bull. 89:73-80.
-
(1977)
Wilson Bull.
, vol.89
, pp. 73-80
-
-
Crawford, R.D.1
-
11
-
-
0001498239
-
Spring arrival, aggression and testosterone in female Red-winged Blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus)
-
CRISTOL, D. A., AND T. S. JOHNSEN. 1994. Spring arrival, aggression and testosterone in female Red-winged Blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus). Auk 111: 210-214.
-
(1994)
Auk
, vol.111
, pp. 210-214
-
-
Cristol, D.A.1
Johnsen, T.S.2
-
12
-
-
0002406387
-
Signals of status in wintering White-crowned Sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii)
-
FUGLE, G. N., S. I. ROTHSTEIN, C. W. OSENBERG, AND M. A. MCGINLEY. 1984. Signals of status in wintering White-crowned Sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii). Anim. Behav. 32:86-93.
-
(1984)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.32
, pp. 86-93
-
-
Fugle, G.N.1
Rothstein, S.I.2
Osenberg, C.W.3
McGinley, M.A.4
-
13
-
-
0021560126
-
Age differences in foraging behavior of the American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
-
GOCHFELD, M., AND J. BURGER. 1984. Age differences in foraging behavior of the American Robin (Turdus migratorius). Behaviour 88:227-239.
-
(1984)
Behaviour
, vol.88
, pp. 227-239
-
-
Gochfeld, M.1
Burger, J.2
-
14
-
-
0005561534
-
A new age- And sex-specific molt scheme for the Red-winged Blackbird
-
GREENWOOD, H., P. J. WEATHERHEAD, AND R. D. TITMAN. 1983. A new age- and sex-specific molt scheme for the Red-winged Blackbird. Condor 85:104-105.
-
(1983)
Condor
, vol.85
, pp. 104-105
-
-
Greenwood, H.1
Weatherhead, P.J.2
Titman, R.D.3
-
15
-
-
0020336255
-
Heritable true fitness and bright birds: A role for parasites?
-
HAMILTON, W. D., AND M. ZUK. 1982. Heritable true fitness and bright birds: A role for parasites? Science 218:384-387.
-
(1982)
Science
, vol.218
, pp. 384-387
-
-
Hamilton, W.D.1
Zuk, M.2
-
16
-
-
0003176520
-
Coverable badges and resource defense in birds
-
HANSEN, A. J., AND S. ROHWER. 1986. Coverable badges and resource defense in birds. Anim. Behav. 34:69-76.
-
(1986)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.34
, pp. 69-76
-
-
Hansen, A.J.1
Rohwer, S.2
-
17
-
-
0000943268
-
Age, plumage brightness, territory quality, and reproductive success in the Black-headed Grosbeak
-
HILL, G. E. 1988. Age, plumage brightness, territory quality, and reproductive success in the Black-headed Grosbeak. Condor 90:379-388.
-
(1988)
Condor
, vol.90
, pp. 379-388
-
-
Hill, G.E.1
-
18
-
-
0025593946
-
Female House Finches prefer colourful males: Sexual selection for a condition-dependent trait
-
HILL, G. E. 1990. Female House Finches prefer colourful males: Sexual selection for a condition-dependent trait. Anim. Behav. 40:563-572.
-
(1990)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.40
, pp. 563-572
-
-
Hill, G.E.1
-
19
-
-
0019296109
-
Evolution of clutch size in birds: Adaptive variation in relation to territory quality
-
HÖGSTEDT, G. 1980. Evolution of clutch size in birds: Adaptive variation in relation to territory quality. Science 210:1148-1150.
-
(1980)
Science
, vol.210
, pp. 1148-1150
-
-
Högstedt, G.1
-
20
-
-
0000318977
-
Should there be a positive or a negative correlation between survival of adults in a bird population and their clutch size?
-
HÖGSTEDT, G. 1981, Should there be a positive or a negative correlation between survival of adults in a bird population and their clutch size? Am. Nat. 118:568-571.
-
(1981)
Am. Nat.
, vol.118
, pp. 568-571
-
-
Högstedt, G.1
-
21
-
-
0000193323
-
Factors affecting clutch size in arctic passerines
-
HUSSELL, D. J. T. 1972. Factors affecting clutch size in arctic passerines. Ecol. Monogr. 42:317-368.
-
(1972)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.42
, pp. 317-368
-
-
Hussell, D.J.T.1
-
22
-
-
0000810202
-
The function of the variation in the breast stripe of the Great Tit (Parus major)
-
JÄRVI, T., AND M. BAKKEN. 1984. The function of the variation in the breast stripe of the Great Tit (Parus major). Anim. Behav. 32:590-596.
-
(1984)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.32
, pp. 590-596
-
-
Järvi, T.1
Bakken, M.2
-
23
-
-
0000813686
-
Evolution of variation in male secondary sexual characteristics
-
JÄRVI, T., E. RøSKAFT, M. BAKKEN, AND B. ZUMSTEG. 1987. Evolution of variation in male secondary sexual characteristics. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 20: 161-169.
-
(1987)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.20
, pp. 161-169
-
-
Järvi, T.1
Røskaft, E.2
Bakken, M.3
Zumsteg, B.4
-
24
-
-
0002617592
-
Status signaling in Dark-eyed Juncos
-
KETTERSON, E. D. 1979. Status signaling in Dark-eyed Juncos. Auk 96:94-99.
-
(1979)
Auk
, vol.96
, pp. 94-99
-
-
Ketterson, E.D.1
-
25
-
-
0002196809
-
Animal signals: Mind reading and manipulations
-
(J. R. Krebs, and N. B. Davies, Eds.). Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts
-
KREBS, J. R., AND R. DAWKINS. 1984. Animal signals: Mind reading and manipulations. Pages 380-402 in Behavioral ecology: An evolutionary approach (J. R. Krebs, and N. B. Davies, Eds.). Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts.
-
(1984)
Behavioral Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach
, pp. 380-402
-
-
Krebs, J.R.1
Dawkins, R.2
-
26
-
-
0025675217
-
The evolution of female body size in Red-winged Blackbirds: The effects of timing of breeding, social competition, and reproductive energetics
-
LANGSTON, N. E., S. FREEMAN, S. ROHWER, AND D. GORI. 1990. The evolution of female body size in Red-winged Blackbirds: The effects of timing of breeding, social competition, and reproductive energetics. Evolution 44:1764-1779.
-
(1990)
Evolution
, vol.44
, pp. 1764-1779
-
-
Langston, N.E.1
Freeman, S.2
Rohwer, S.3
Gori, D.4
-
27
-
-
0000391153
-
Female choice and polygyny in Red-winged Blackbirds
-
LENINGTON, S. 1980. Female choice and polygyny in Red-winged Blackbirds. Anim. Behav. 28:347-361.
-
(1980)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.28
, pp. 347-361
-
-
Lenington, S.1
-
28
-
-
0024191713
-
Mate fidelity of renesting Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) in relation to characteristics of the pair mates
-
LIFJELD, J. T., AND T. SLAGSVOLD. 1988a, Mate fidelity of renesting Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) in relation to characteristics of the pair mates. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 22:117-123.
-
(1988)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.22
, pp. 117-123
-
-
Lifjeld, J.T.1
Slagsvold, T.2
-
29
-
-
0003010084
-
Female Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) choose male characteristics in homogeneous habitats
-
LIFJELD, J. T., AND T. SLAGSVOLD. 1988b. Female Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) choose male characteristics in homogeneous habitats. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 22:27-36.
-
(1988)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.22
, pp. 27-36
-
-
Lifjeld, J.T.1
Slagsvold, T.2
-
30
-
-
0005525038
-
Red-winged Blackbirds: I. Age-related epaulet color changes in captive females
-
MISKIMEN, M. 1980. Red-winged Blackbirds: I. Age-related epaulet color changes in captive females. Ohio J. Sci. 80:236-239.
-
(1980)
Ohio J. Sci.
, vol.80
, pp. 236-239
-
-
Miskimen, M.1
-
31
-
-
0001599679
-
Variation in badge size in male House Sparrows (Passer domesticus): Evidence for status signaling
-
MøLLER, A. P. 1987a. Variation in badge size in male House Sparrows (Passer domesticus): Evidence for status signaling. Anim. Behav. 35-.1637-1644.
-
(1987)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.35
, pp. 1637-1644
-
-
Møller, A.P.1
-
32
-
-
34250104909
-
Social control of deception among status signaling House Sparrows (Passer domesticus)
-
MØLLER, A. P. 1987b. Social control of deception among status signaling House Sparrows (Passer domesticus). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 20:307-311.
-
(1987)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.20
, pp. 307-311
-
-
Møller, A.P.1
-
33
-
-
0024186410
-
Badge size in the House Sparrow (Passer domesticus). Effects of intra- and inter-sexual selection
-
MØLLER, A. P. 1988. Badge size in the House Sparrow (Passer domesticus). Effects of intra- and inter-sexual selection. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 22:373-378.
-
(1988)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.22
, pp. 373-378
-
-
Møller, A.P.1
-
34
-
-
0024877423
-
Male traits expressed in females: Direct or indirect sexual selection?
-
MUMA, K. E., AND P. J. WEATHERHEAD. 1989. Male traits expressed in females: Direct or indirect sexual selection? Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 25:23-31.
-
(1989)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.25
, pp. 23-31
-
-
Muma, K.E.1
Weatherhead, P.J.2
-
35
-
-
0026082239
-
Plumage variation and dominance in captive female Red-winged Blackbirds
-
MUMA, K. E., AND P. J. WEATHERHEAD. 1991. Plumage variation and dominance in captive female Red-winged Blackbirds. Can. J. Zool, 69:49-54.
-
(1991)
Can. J. Zool
, vol.69
, pp. 49-54
-
-
Muma, K.E.1
Weatherhead, P.J.2
-
36
-
-
0000525354
-
A behavioral study of the Red-winged Blackbird II
-
NERO, R. W. 1956. A behavioral study of the Red-winged Blackbird II. Territoriality. Wilson Bull. 68:129-150.
-
(1956)
Territoriality. Wilson Bull.
, vol.68
, pp. 129-150
-
-
Nero, R.W.1
-
37
-
-
84985157669
-
The occurrence and significance of anomalous reproductive activities in two North American non-parasitic cuckoos (Coccyzus spp.)
-
NOLAN, V., JR., AND C. F. THOMPSON. 1975. The occurrence and significance of anomalous reproductive activities in two North American non-parasitic cuckoos (Coccyzus spp.). Ibis 117:496-503.
-
(1975)
Territoriality. Wilson Bull.
, vol.117
, pp. 496-503
-
-
Nolan Jr., V.1
Thompson, C.F.2
-
38
-
-
0021594993
-
The consequences of brood size for breeding Blue Tits I. Adult survival, weight change and the cost of reproduction
-
NUR, N. 1984. The consequences of brood size for breeding Blue Tits I. Adult survival, weight change and the cost of reproduction. J. Anim. Ecol. 53:479-496.
-
(1984)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.53
, pp. 479-496
-
-
Nur, N.1
-
39
-
-
0001732860
-
The ecology of Blackbird (Age-laius) social systems
-
ORIANS, G. H. 1961. The ecology of Blackbird (Age-laius) social systems. Ecol. Monogr. 31:285-312.
-
(1961)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.31
, pp. 285-312
-
-
Orians, G.H.1
-
40
-
-
0001839459
-
Relative parental investment in the Red-winged Blackbird
-
PATTERSON, C. B. 1991. Relative parental investment in the Red-winged Blackbird. J. Field Ornithol. 62:1-18.
-
(1991)
J. Field Ornithol.
, vol.62
, pp. 1-18
-
-
Patterson, C.B.1
-
41
-
-
0009671087
-
Breeding seasons and reproductive physiology of Tricolored and Red-winged blackbirds
-
PAYNE, R. B. 1969. Breeding seasons and reproductive physiology of Tricolored and Red-winged blackbirds. Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. 90:1-115.
-
(1969)
Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool.
, vol.90
, pp. 1-115
-
-
Payne, R.B.1
-
42
-
-
0000104685
-
The adaptive value of polygyny in marsh nesting Red-winged Blackbirds; renesting, territory tenacity, and mate fidelity of females
-
PICMAN, J. 1981. The adaptive value of polygyny in marsh nesting Red-winged Blackbirds; renesting, territory tenacity, and mate fidelity of females. Can. J. Zool. 59:2284-2296.
-
(1981)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.59
, pp. 2284-2296
-
-
Picman, J.1
-
43
-
-
0021537080
-
Sexual selection on body size, territory and plumage variables in a population of Darwin's finches
-
PRICE, T. D. 1984. Sexual selection on body size, territory and plumage variables in a population of Darwin's finches. Evolution 38:327-341.
-
(1984)
Evolution
, vol.38
, pp. 327-341
-
-
Price, T.D.1
-
44
-
-
0001638030
-
Energetics of reproduction in birds
-
R. A. Paynter, Jr., Ed.. Nuttall Ornithol. Club 15
-
RICKLEFS, R. E. 1974. Energetics of reproduction in birds. Pages 152-297 in Avian energetics R. A. Paynter, Jr., Ed.). Nuttall Ornithol. Club 15.
-
(1974)
Avian Energetics
, pp. 152-297
-
-
Ricklefs, R.E.1
-
45
-
-
0021567064
-
Changes in adult mass associated with the nesting cycle in the European Starling
-
RICKLEFS, R. E., AND D. J. HUSSELL. 1984. Changes in adult mass associated with the nesting cycle in the European Starling. Ornis Scand. 15:155-161.
-
(1984)
Ornis Scand.
, vol.15
, pp. 155-161
-
-
Ricklefs, R.E.1
Hussell, D.J.2
-
46
-
-
0242511521
-
Dominance relationships in harems of female Red-winged Blackbirds
-
ROBERTS, L. B., AND W. A. SEARCY. 1988. Dominance relationships in harems of female Red-winged Blackbirds. Auk 105:89-96.
-
(1988)
Auk
, vol.105
, pp. 89-96
-
-
Roberts, L.B.1
Searcy, W.A.2
-
47
-
-
0001086510
-
The social significance of avian winter plumage variability
-
ROHWER, S. 1975. The social significance of avian winter plumage variability. Evolution 29:593-610.
-
(1975)
Evolution
, vol.29
, pp. 593-610
-
-
Rohwer, S.1
-
48
-
-
0001050082
-
Status signaling in Harris' Sparrow: Some experiments in deception
-
ROHWER, S. 1977, Status signaling in Harris' Sparrow: Some experiments in deception. Behaviour 61:107-129.
-
(1977)
Behaviour
, vol.61
, pp. 107-129
-
-
Rohwer, S.1
-
49
-
-
0020947473
-
Male plumage colour and mate choice of female Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca)
-
RØSKAFT, E., AND T. JÄRVI. 1983. Male plumage colour and mate choice of female Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca). Ibis 125:396-400.
-
(1983)
Behaviour
, vol.125
, pp. 396-400
-
-
Røskaft, E.1
Järvi, T.2
-
50
-
-
0000292772
-
Male characteristics and pairing success in Red-winged Blackbirds
-
SEARCY, W. A. 1979. Male characteristics and pairing success in Red-winged Blackbirds. Auk 96:353-363.
-
(1979)
Auk
, vol.96
, pp. 353-363
-
-
Searcy, W.A.1
-
51
-
-
0000068965
-
Plumage color is a condition-dependent sexual trait in male Pied Flycatchers
-
SLAGSVOLD, T., AND J. T. LIFJELD. 1992. Plumage color is a condition-dependent sexual trait in male Pied Flycatchers. Evolution 46:825-828.
-
(1992)
Evolution
, vol.46
, pp. 825-828
-
-
Slagsvold, T.1
Lifjeld, J.T.2
-
53
-
-
0022831068
-
Effects of superabundant food on breeding success and behavior of the Red-winged Blackbird
-
STREHL, C. E., AND J. A. WHITE. 1986. Effects of superabundant food on breeding success and behavior of the Red-winged Blackbird. Oecologia 70:178-186.
-
(1986)
Oecologia
, vol.70
, pp. 178-186
-
-
Strehl, C.E.1
White, J.A.2
-
54
-
-
0001462504
-
Sexual selection and variation in reproductive strategy in male Yellow Warblers (Dendroica petechia)
-
STUDD, M. V., AND R. J. ROBERTSON. 1985. Sexual selection and variation in reproductive strategy in male Yellow Warblers (Dendroica petechia). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 17:101-109.
-
(1985)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.17
, pp. 101-109
-
-
Studd, M.V.1
Robertson, R.J.2
-
55
-
-
0000838886
-
Age-specific profitability and prey choice
-
SULLIVAN, K. A. 1988. Age-specific profitability and prey choice. Anim. Behav. 36:613-615.
-
(1988)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.36
, pp. 613-615
-
-
Sullivan, K.A.1
-
56
-
-
58149371674
-
Plumage variability and territoriality in breeding Turnstones (Arenaria interpres): Status signaling or individual recognition?
-
WHITFIELD, D. P. 1986. Plumage variability and territoriality in breeding Turnstones (Arenaria interpres): Status signaling or individual recognition? Anim. Behav. 34:1471-1482.
-
(1986)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.34
, pp. 1471-1482
-
-
Whitfield, D.P.1
-
57
-
-
0001519130
-
Territory establishment in Red-winged Blackbirds: Importance of aggressive behavior and experience
-
YASUKAWA, K. 1979. Territory establishment in Red-winged Blackbirds: Importance of aggressive behavior and experience. Condor 81:258-264.
-
(1979)
Condor
, vol.81
, pp. 258-264
-
-
Yasukawa, K.1
-
58
-
-
0000398950
-
Male quality and female choice of mate in the Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
-
YASUKAWA, K. 1981. Male quality and female choice of mate in the Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus). Ecology 62:922-929.
-
(1981)
Ecology
, vol.62
, pp. 922-929
-
-
Yasukawa, K.1
-
59
-
-
0002119343
-
Aggression in female Red-winged Blackbirds: A strategy to ensure male parental investment
-
YASUKAWA, K., AND W. A. SEARCY. 1982. Aggression in female Red-winged Blackbirds: A strategy to ensure male parental investment. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 11:13-17.
-
(1982)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.11
, pp. 13-17
-
-
Yasukawa, K.1
Searcy, W.A.2
-
60
-
-
84985067179
-
Observations on periodic cicadas (brood X) in Indiana in 1970 (Homoptera: Cicadidae)
-
YOUNG, F. N. 1971. Observations on periodic cicadas (brood X) in Indiana in 1970 (Homoptera: Cicadidae). Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci. 80:247-252.
-
(1971)
Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci.
, vol.80
, pp. 247-252
-
-
Young, F.N.1
-
61
-
-
0025957051
-
Sexual ornaments as animal signals
-
ZUK, M. 1991. Sexual ornaments as animal signals. Trends Ecol. & Evol. 6:228-231.
-
(1991)
Trends Ecol. & Evol.
, vol.6
, pp. 228-231
-
-
Zuk, M.1
|