메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 356-362

Epaulet brightness and condition in female red-winged blackbirds

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0001851315     PISSN: 00048038     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/4088902     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0022833909 scopus 로고
    • Female Pied Flycatchers choose territory quality and not male characteristics
    • ALATALO, R. V., A. LUNDBERG, AND C. GLYNN. 1986. Female Pied Flycatchers choose territory quality and not male characteristics. Nature 323:152-153.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.323 , pp. 152-153
    • Alatalo, R.V.1    Lundberg, A.2    Glynn, C.3
  • 2
    • 0020383077 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection, natural selection and quality advertisement
    • ANDERSSON, M. 1982. Sexual selection, natural selection and quality advertisement. Biol. J. Linn. Soc, 17:375-393.
    • (1982) Biol. J. Linn. Soc , vol.17 , pp. 375-393
    • Andersson, M.1
  • 3
    • 0004134698 scopus 로고
    • Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, New Jersey
    • ANDERSSON, M. 1994. Sexual selection. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
    • (1994) Sexual Selection
    • Andersson, M.1
  • 4
    • 0001940313 scopus 로고
    • Effects of addition and removal of nestlings on nestling weight, nestling survival and female weight loss in the Pied Flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca)
    • ASKENMO, C. 1977. Effects of addition and removal of nestlings on nestling weight, nestling survival and female weight loss in the Pied Flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca). Ornis Scand. 8:1-8.
    • (1977) Ornis Scand. , vol.8 , pp. 1-8
    • Askenmo, C.1
  • 6
    • 0023499028 scopus 로고
    • Territoriality among male Red-winged Blackbirds I. Site fidelity and movement patterns
    • BELETSKY, L. D., AND G. H. ORIANS. 1987. Territoriality among male Red-winged Blackbirds I. Site fidelity and movement patterns. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 20:21-34.
    • (1987) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.20 , pp. 21-34
    • Beletsky, L.D.1    Orians, G.H.2
  • 7
    • 0001399011 scopus 로고
    • Offspring sex ratio in Red-winged Blackbirds is dependent on maternal age
    • BLANK, J. L., AND V. NOLAN, JR. 1983. Offspring sex ratio in Red-winged Blackbirds is dependent on maternal age. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:6141-6145.
    • (1983) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.80 , pp. 6141-6145
    • Blank, J.L.1    Nolan Jr., V.2
  • 8
    • 0023584843 scopus 로고
    • Foraging efficiencies and techniques of juvenile and adult Northern Mockingbirds (Mimus polyglottis)
    • BRETTWISCH, R., M. DIAZ, AND R. LEE. 1987. Foraging efficiencies and techniques of juvenile and adult Northern Mockingbirds (Mimus polyglottis). Behaviour 101:225-235.
    • (1987) Behaviour , vol.101 , pp. 225-235
    • Brettwisch, R.1    Diaz, M.2    Lee, R.3
  • 9
    • 85005722904 scopus 로고
    • Bill color preferences of Zebra Finches
    • BURLEY, N., AND C. B. COOPERSMITH. 1987. Bill color preferences of Zebra Finches. Ethology 76:133-151.
    • (1987) Ethology , vol.76 , pp. 133-151
    • Burley, N.1    Coopersmith, C.B.2
  • 10
    • 0001484510 scopus 로고
    • Breeding biology of year-old and older female Red-winged and Yellow-headed Blackbirds
    • CRAWFORD, R. D. 1977. Breeding biology of year-old and older female Red-winged and Yellow-headed Blackbirds. Wilson Bull. 89:73-80.
    • (1977) Wilson Bull. , vol.89 , pp. 73-80
    • Crawford, R.D.1
  • 11
    • 0001498239 scopus 로고
    • Spring arrival, aggression and testosterone in female Red-winged Blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus)
    • CRISTOL, D. A., AND T. S. JOHNSEN. 1994. Spring arrival, aggression and testosterone in female Red-winged Blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus). Auk 111: 210-214.
    • (1994) Auk , vol.111 , pp. 210-214
    • Cristol, D.A.1    Johnsen, T.S.2
  • 12
    • 0002406387 scopus 로고
    • Signals of status in wintering White-crowned Sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii)
    • FUGLE, G. N., S. I. ROTHSTEIN, C. W. OSENBERG, AND M. A. MCGINLEY. 1984. Signals of status in wintering White-crowned Sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii). Anim. Behav. 32:86-93.
    • (1984) Anim. Behav. , vol.32 , pp. 86-93
    • Fugle, G.N.1    Rothstein, S.I.2    Osenberg, C.W.3    McGinley, M.A.4
  • 13
    • 0021560126 scopus 로고
    • Age differences in foraging behavior of the American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
    • GOCHFELD, M., AND J. BURGER. 1984. Age differences in foraging behavior of the American Robin (Turdus migratorius). Behaviour 88:227-239.
    • (1984) Behaviour , vol.88 , pp. 227-239
    • Gochfeld, M.1    Burger, J.2
  • 14
    • 0005561534 scopus 로고
    • A new age- And sex-specific molt scheme for the Red-winged Blackbird
    • GREENWOOD, H., P. J. WEATHERHEAD, AND R. D. TITMAN. 1983. A new age- and sex-specific molt scheme for the Red-winged Blackbird. Condor 85:104-105.
    • (1983) Condor , vol.85 , pp. 104-105
    • Greenwood, H.1    Weatherhead, P.J.2    Titman, R.D.3
  • 15
    • 0020336255 scopus 로고
    • Heritable true fitness and bright birds: A role for parasites?
    • HAMILTON, W. D., AND M. ZUK. 1982. Heritable true fitness and bright birds: A role for parasites? Science 218:384-387.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 384-387
    • Hamilton, W.D.1    Zuk, M.2
  • 16
    • 0003176520 scopus 로고
    • Coverable badges and resource defense in birds
    • HANSEN, A. J., AND S. ROHWER. 1986. Coverable badges and resource defense in birds. Anim. Behav. 34:69-76.
    • (1986) Anim. Behav. , vol.34 , pp. 69-76
    • Hansen, A.J.1    Rohwer, S.2
  • 17
    • 0000943268 scopus 로고
    • Age, plumage brightness, territory quality, and reproductive success in the Black-headed Grosbeak
    • HILL, G. E. 1988. Age, plumage brightness, territory quality, and reproductive success in the Black-headed Grosbeak. Condor 90:379-388.
    • (1988) Condor , vol.90 , pp. 379-388
    • Hill, G.E.1
  • 18
    • 0025593946 scopus 로고
    • Female House Finches prefer colourful males: Sexual selection for a condition-dependent trait
    • HILL, G. E. 1990. Female House Finches prefer colourful males: Sexual selection for a condition-dependent trait. Anim. Behav. 40:563-572.
    • (1990) Anim. Behav. , vol.40 , pp. 563-572
    • Hill, G.E.1
  • 19
    • 0019296109 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of clutch size in birds: Adaptive variation in relation to territory quality
    • HÖGSTEDT, G. 1980. Evolution of clutch size in birds: Adaptive variation in relation to territory quality. Science 210:1148-1150.
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 1148-1150
    • Högstedt, G.1
  • 20
    • 0000318977 scopus 로고
    • Should there be a positive or a negative correlation between survival of adults in a bird population and their clutch size?
    • HÖGSTEDT, G. 1981, Should there be a positive or a negative correlation between survival of adults in a bird population and their clutch size? Am. Nat. 118:568-571.
    • (1981) Am. Nat. , vol.118 , pp. 568-571
    • Högstedt, G.1
  • 21
    • 0000193323 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting clutch size in arctic passerines
    • HUSSELL, D. J. T. 1972. Factors affecting clutch size in arctic passerines. Ecol. Monogr. 42:317-368.
    • (1972) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.42 , pp. 317-368
    • Hussell, D.J.T.1
  • 22
    • 0000810202 scopus 로고
    • The function of the variation in the breast stripe of the Great Tit (Parus major)
    • JÄRVI, T., AND M. BAKKEN. 1984. The function of the variation in the breast stripe of the Great Tit (Parus major). Anim. Behav. 32:590-596.
    • (1984) Anim. Behav. , vol.32 , pp. 590-596
    • Järvi, T.1    Bakken, M.2
  • 23
    • 0000813686 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of variation in male secondary sexual characteristics
    • JÄRVI, T., E. RøSKAFT, M. BAKKEN, AND B. ZUMSTEG. 1987. Evolution of variation in male secondary sexual characteristics. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 20: 161-169.
    • (1987) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.20 , pp. 161-169
    • Järvi, T.1    Røskaft, E.2    Bakken, M.3    Zumsteg, B.4
  • 24
    • 0002617592 scopus 로고
    • Status signaling in Dark-eyed Juncos
    • KETTERSON, E. D. 1979. Status signaling in Dark-eyed Juncos. Auk 96:94-99.
    • (1979) Auk , vol.96 , pp. 94-99
    • Ketterson, E.D.1
  • 25
    • 0002196809 scopus 로고
    • Animal signals: Mind reading and manipulations
    • (J. R. Krebs, and N. B. Davies, Eds.). Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts
    • KREBS, J. R., AND R. DAWKINS. 1984. Animal signals: Mind reading and manipulations. Pages 380-402 in Behavioral ecology: An evolutionary approach (J. R. Krebs, and N. B. Davies, Eds.). Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts.
    • (1984) Behavioral Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach , pp. 380-402
    • Krebs, J.R.1    Dawkins, R.2
  • 26
    • 0025675217 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of female body size in Red-winged Blackbirds: The effects of timing of breeding, social competition, and reproductive energetics
    • LANGSTON, N. E., S. FREEMAN, S. ROHWER, AND D. GORI. 1990. The evolution of female body size in Red-winged Blackbirds: The effects of timing of breeding, social competition, and reproductive energetics. Evolution 44:1764-1779.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 1764-1779
    • Langston, N.E.1    Freeman, S.2    Rohwer, S.3    Gori, D.4
  • 27
    • 0000391153 scopus 로고
    • Female choice and polygyny in Red-winged Blackbirds
    • LENINGTON, S. 1980. Female choice and polygyny in Red-winged Blackbirds. Anim. Behav. 28:347-361.
    • (1980) Anim. Behav. , vol.28 , pp. 347-361
    • Lenington, S.1
  • 28
    • 0024191713 scopus 로고
    • Mate fidelity of renesting Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) in relation to characteristics of the pair mates
    • LIFJELD, J. T., AND T. SLAGSVOLD. 1988a, Mate fidelity of renesting Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) in relation to characteristics of the pair mates. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 22:117-123.
    • (1988) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.22 , pp. 117-123
    • Lifjeld, J.T.1    Slagsvold, T.2
  • 29
    • 0003010084 scopus 로고
    • Female Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) choose male characteristics in homogeneous habitats
    • LIFJELD, J. T., AND T. SLAGSVOLD. 1988b. Female Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) choose male characteristics in homogeneous habitats. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 22:27-36.
    • (1988) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.22 , pp. 27-36
    • Lifjeld, J.T.1    Slagsvold, T.2
  • 30
    • 0005525038 scopus 로고
    • Red-winged Blackbirds: I. Age-related epaulet color changes in captive females
    • MISKIMEN, M. 1980. Red-winged Blackbirds: I. Age-related epaulet color changes in captive females. Ohio J. Sci. 80:236-239.
    • (1980) Ohio J. Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 236-239
    • Miskimen, M.1
  • 31
    • 0001599679 scopus 로고
    • Variation in badge size in male House Sparrows (Passer domesticus): Evidence for status signaling
    • MøLLER, A. P. 1987a. Variation in badge size in male House Sparrows (Passer domesticus): Evidence for status signaling. Anim. Behav. 35-.1637-1644.
    • (1987) Anim. Behav. , vol.35 , pp. 1637-1644
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 32
    • 34250104909 scopus 로고
    • Social control of deception among status signaling House Sparrows (Passer domesticus)
    • MØLLER, A. P. 1987b. Social control of deception among status signaling House Sparrows (Passer domesticus). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 20:307-311.
    • (1987) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.20 , pp. 307-311
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 33
    • 0024186410 scopus 로고
    • Badge size in the House Sparrow (Passer domesticus). Effects of intra- and inter-sexual selection
    • MØLLER, A. P. 1988. Badge size in the House Sparrow (Passer domesticus). Effects of intra- and inter-sexual selection. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 22:373-378.
    • (1988) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.22 , pp. 373-378
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 34
    • 0024877423 scopus 로고
    • Male traits expressed in females: Direct or indirect sexual selection?
    • MUMA, K. E., AND P. J. WEATHERHEAD. 1989. Male traits expressed in females: Direct or indirect sexual selection? Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 25:23-31.
    • (1989) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.25 , pp. 23-31
    • Muma, K.E.1    Weatherhead, P.J.2
  • 35
    • 0026082239 scopus 로고
    • Plumage variation and dominance in captive female Red-winged Blackbirds
    • MUMA, K. E., AND P. J. WEATHERHEAD. 1991. Plumage variation and dominance in captive female Red-winged Blackbirds. Can. J. Zool, 69:49-54.
    • (1991) Can. J. Zool , vol.69 , pp. 49-54
    • Muma, K.E.1    Weatherhead, P.J.2
  • 36
    • 0000525354 scopus 로고
    • A behavioral study of the Red-winged Blackbird II
    • NERO, R. W. 1956. A behavioral study of the Red-winged Blackbird II. Territoriality. Wilson Bull. 68:129-150.
    • (1956) Territoriality. Wilson Bull. , vol.68 , pp. 129-150
    • Nero, R.W.1
  • 37
    • 84985157669 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence and significance of anomalous reproductive activities in two North American non-parasitic cuckoos (Coccyzus spp.)
    • NOLAN, V., JR., AND C. F. THOMPSON. 1975. The occurrence and significance of anomalous reproductive activities in two North American non-parasitic cuckoos (Coccyzus spp.). Ibis 117:496-503.
    • (1975) Territoriality. Wilson Bull. , vol.117 , pp. 496-503
    • Nolan Jr., V.1    Thompson, C.F.2
  • 38
    • 0021594993 scopus 로고
    • The consequences of brood size for breeding Blue Tits I. Adult survival, weight change and the cost of reproduction
    • NUR, N. 1984. The consequences of brood size for breeding Blue Tits I. Adult survival, weight change and the cost of reproduction. J. Anim. Ecol. 53:479-496.
    • (1984) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.53 , pp. 479-496
    • Nur, N.1
  • 39
    • 0001732860 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of Blackbird (Age-laius) social systems
    • ORIANS, G. H. 1961. The ecology of Blackbird (Age-laius) social systems. Ecol. Monogr. 31:285-312.
    • (1961) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.31 , pp. 285-312
    • Orians, G.H.1
  • 40
    • 0001839459 scopus 로고
    • Relative parental investment in the Red-winged Blackbird
    • PATTERSON, C. B. 1991. Relative parental investment in the Red-winged Blackbird. J. Field Ornithol. 62:1-18.
    • (1991) J. Field Ornithol. , vol.62 , pp. 1-18
    • Patterson, C.B.1
  • 41
    • 0009671087 scopus 로고
    • Breeding seasons and reproductive physiology of Tricolored and Red-winged blackbirds
    • PAYNE, R. B. 1969. Breeding seasons and reproductive physiology of Tricolored and Red-winged blackbirds. Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. 90:1-115.
    • (1969) Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. , vol.90 , pp. 1-115
    • Payne, R.B.1
  • 42
    • 0000104685 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive value of polygyny in marsh nesting Red-winged Blackbirds; renesting, territory tenacity, and mate fidelity of females
    • PICMAN, J. 1981. The adaptive value of polygyny in marsh nesting Red-winged Blackbirds; renesting, territory tenacity, and mate fidelity of females. Can. J. Zool. 59:2284-2296.
    • (1981) Can. J. Zool. , vol.59 , pp. 2284-2296
    • Picman, J.1
  • 43
    • 0021537080 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection on body size, territory and plumage variables in a population of Darwin's finches
    • PRICE, T. D. 1984. Sexual selection on body size, territory and plumage variables in a population of Darwin's finches. Evolution 38:327-341.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 327-341
    • Price, T.D.1
  • 44
    • 0001638030 scopus 로고
    • Energetics of reproduction in birds
    • R. A. Paynter, Jr., Ed.. Nuttall Ornithol. Club 15
    • RICKLEFS, R. E. 1974. Energetics of reproduction in birds. Pages 152-297 in Avian energetics R. A. Paynter, Jr., Ed.). Nuttall Ornithol. Club 15.
    • (1974) Avian Energetics , pp. 152-297
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1
  • 45
    • 0021567064 scopus 로고
    • Changes in adult mass associated with the nesting cycle in the European Starling
    • RICKLEFS, R. E., AND D. J. HUSSELL. 1984. Changes in adult mass associated with the nesting cycle in the European Starling. Ornis Scand. 15:155-161.
    • (1984) Ornis Scand. , vol.15 , pp. 155-161
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1    Hussell, D.J.2
  • 46
    • 0242511521 scopus 로고
    • Dominance relationships in harems of female Red-winged Blackbirds
    • ROBERTS, L. B., AND W. A. SEARCY. 1988. Dominance relationships in harems of female Red-winged Blackbirds. Auk 105:89-96.
    • (1988) Auk , vol.105 , pp. 89-96
    • Roberts, L.B.1    Searcy, W.A.2
  • 47
    • 0001086510 scopus 로고
    • The social significance of avian winter plumage variability
    • ROHWER, S. 1975. The social significance of avian winter plumage variability. Evolution 29:593-610.
    • (1975) Evolution , vol.29 , pp. 593-610
    • Rohwer, S.1
  • 48
    • 0001050082 scopus 로고
    • Status signaling in Harris' Sparrow: Some experiments in deception
    • ROHWER, S. 1977, Status signaling in Harris' Sparrow: Some experiments in deception. Behaviour 61:107-129.
    • (1977) Behaviour , vol.61 , pp. 107-129
    • Rohwer, S.1
  • 49
    • 0020947473 scopus 로고
    • Male plumage colour and mate choice of female Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca)
    • RØSKAFT, E., AND T. JÄRVI. 1983. Male plumage colour and mate choice of female Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca). Ibis 125:396-400.
    • (1983) Behaviour , vol.125 , pp. 396-400
    • Røskaft, E.1    Järvi, T.2
  • 50
    • 0000292772 scopus 로고
    • Male characteristics and pairing success in Red-winged Blackbirds
    • SEARCY, W. A. 1979. Male characteristics and pairing success in Red-winged Blackbirds. Auk 96:353-363.
    • (1979) Auk , vol.96 , pp. 353-363
    • Searcy, W.A.1
  • 51
    • 0000068965 scopus 로고
    • Plumage color is a condition-dependent sexual trait in male Pied Flycatchers
    • SLAGSVOLD, T., AND J. T. LIFJELD. 1992. Plumage color is a condition-dependent sexual trait in male Pied Flycatchers. Evolution 46:825-828.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 825-828
    • Slagsvold, T.1    Lifjeld, J.T.2
  • 53
    • 0022831068 scopus 로고
    • Effects of superabundant food on breeding success and behavior of the Red-winged Blackbird
    • STREHL, C. E., AND J. A. WHITE. 1986. Effects of superabundant food on breeding success and behavior of the Red-winged Blackbird. Oecologia 70:178-186.
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.70 , pp. 178-186
    • Strehl, C.E.1    White, J.A.2
  • 54
    • 0001462504 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and variation in reproductive strategy in male Yellow Warblers (Dendroica petechia)
    • STUDD, M. V., AND R. J. ROBERTSON. 1985. Sexual selection and variation in reproductive strategy in male Yellow Warblers (Dendroica petechia). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 17:101-109.
    • (1985) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.17 , pp. 101-109
    • Studd, M.V.1    Robertson, R.J.2
  • 55
    • 0000838886 scopus 로고
    • Age-specific profitability and prey choice
    • SULLIVAN, K. A. 1988. Age-specific profitability and prey choice. Anim. Behav. 36:613-615.
    • (1988) Anim. Behav. , vol.36 , pp. 613-615
    • Sullivan, K.A.1
  • 56
    • 58149371674 scopus 로고
    • Plumage variability and territoriality in breeding Turnstones (Arenaria interpres): Status signaling or individual recognition?
    • WHITFIELD, D. P. 1986. Plumage variability and territoriality in breeding Turnstones (Arenaria interpres): Status signaling or individual recognition? Anim. Behav. 34:1471-1482.
    • (1986) Anim. Behav. , vol.34 , pp. 1471-1482
    • Whitfield, D.P.1
  • 57
    • 0001519130 scopus 로고
    • Territory establishment in Red-winged Blackbirds: Importance of aggressive behavior and experience
    • YASUKAWA, K. 1979. Territory establishment in Red-winged Blackbirds: Importance of aggressive behavior and experience. Condor 81:258-264.
    • (1979) Condor , vol.81 , pp. 258-264
    • Yasukawa, K.1
  • 58
    • 0000398950 scopus 로고
    • Male quality and female choice of mate in the Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
    • YASUKAWA, K. 1981. Male quality and female choice of mate in the Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus). Ecology 62:922-929.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 922-929
    • Yasukawa, K.1
  • 59
    • 0002119343 scopus 로고
    • Aggression in female Red-winged Blackbirds: A strategy to ensure male parental investment
    • YASUKAWA, K., AND W. A. SEARCY. 1982. Aggression in female Red-winged Blackbirds: A strategy to ensure male parental investment. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 11:13-17.
    • (1982) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.11 , pp. 13-17
    • Yasukawa, K.1    Searcy, W.A.2
  • 60
    • 84985067179 scopus 로고
    • Observations on periodic cicadas (brood X) in Indiana in 1970 (Homoptera: Cicadidae)
    • YOUNG, F. N. 1971. Observations on periodic cicadas (brood X) in Indiana in 1970 (Homoptera: Cicadidae). Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci. 80:247-252.
    • (1971) Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 247-252
    • Young, F.N.1
  • 61
    • 0025957051 scopus 로고
    • Sexual ornaments as animal signals
    • ZUK, M. 1991. Sexual ornaments as animal signals. Trends Ecol. & Evol. 6:228-231.
    • (1991) Trends Ecol. & Evol. , vol.6 , pp. 228-231
    • Zuk, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.