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Volumn 54, Issue 18, 1989, Pages 4419-4425

Highly Stereoselective Ring Contraction of Heterocyclic Enamines: Total Synthesis of Perhydrohistrionicotoxin and Its 2,6-Epimer

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EID: 0001756644     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: 15206904     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo00279a034     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (14)
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    • The total synthesis of (±)-PHTX: Aratani, M.; Dunkerton, L. V.; Fukuyama, T.; Kishi, Y.; Kakoi, H.; Sugiura, S.; Inoue, S. J. Org. Chem. 1975, 40, 2009. Fukuyama, T.; Dunkerton, L. V.; Aratani, M.; Kishi, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1975, 40, 2011. Corey, E. J.; Balanson, R. D. Heterocycles 1976, 5, 445. Evans, D. A.; Thomas, E. W.; Cherpeck. R. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982. 104, 3695.
    • The total synthesis of (±)-PHTX: (a) Corey, E. J.; Arnett, J. F.; Widiger, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97, 430. Aratani, M.; Dunkerton, L. V.; Fukuyama, T.; Kishi, Y.; Kakoi, H.; Sugiura, S.; Inoue, S. J. Org. Chem. 1975, 40, 2009. Fukuyama, T.; Dunkerton, L. V.; Aratani, M.; Kishi, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1975, 40, 2011. Corey, E. J.; Balanson, R. D. Heterocycles 1976, 5, 445. Evans, D. A.; Thomas, E. W.; Cherpeck. R. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982. 104, 3695.
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    • For reviews on synthetic studies until 1981, see: Witkop, B.; Gossinger, E. The Alkaloids; Brossi, A., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1983; Vol. 21, p 168. Quinkert, G.; Montforts, F. P. ; Ockenfeld, M.; Rehm, D. Synform 1984, 1.
    • For reviews on synthetic studies until 1981, see: (a) Inubushi, Y.; Ibuka, T. Heterocycles 1982,17, 507. Witkop, B.; Gossinger, E. The Alkaloids; Brossi, A., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1983; Vol. 21, p 168. Quinkert, G.; Montforts, F. P. ; Ockenfeld, M.; Rehm, D. Synform 1984, 1.
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    • Formal syntheses and aPProaches since 1982: Glanzmann, M.; Karalai, C.; Ostersehlt, B.; Schon, U.; Frese, C.; Winterfeldt, E. Tetrahedron 1982, 38, 2805. Keck, G. E.; Yates, J. B. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 3590. Godleski, S. A.; Heacock, D. J. J. Org. Chem. 1982,47, 4822. Godleski, S. A.; Heacock, D. J.; Meinhart, J. D.; Wallendael, S. V. J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48, 2101. (f) Carruthers, W.; Cumming, S. A. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1983, 360. (g) Carruthers, W.; Cumming, S. A. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1983, 2383. (h) Tanner, D.; Somfai, P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 3883. (i) Tanner, D.; Somfai, P. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 5657. (j) Pearson, A. J.; Ham, P. J.Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1983,1421. (k) Holmes, A. B.; Raithby, P. R.; Rosales, M. J.; Ruselle, K.; Stern, E. S.; Stubbs, M. E. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 5705. (1) Holmes, A. B.; Ruselle, K.; Stern, E. S.; Stubbs, M. E.; Wellard, N. K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4163. (m) Butlin, R. J.; Holmes, A. B.; Mcdonald, E. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 2989. (n) Brewster, K.; Harrison, J. M.; Inch, T. D.; Williams, N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1987, 21. (o) Winkler, J. D.; Hershberger, P. M.; SPringer, J. P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986,27, 5177. (P) Gessner, W.; Takahashi, K.; WitkoP, B.; Brossi, A. Helv. Chim. Acta 1985, 68, 49. (q) Tanis, S. P.; Dixon, L. A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1987,28, 2495. (r) Kotera, M. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., in Press, (s) Daly, J. W.; SPande, T. F. Alkaloides chemical and Biological PersPectives', Pelletier, S. W., Ed.; Wiley Interscience: New York, 1986; Vol. 4. P 1–274. Winterfeldt. E. Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 1988. 97. 705.
    • Formal syntheses and aPProaches since 1982: (a) Koft, E. R.; Smith, A. B., III. J. Org. Chem. 1984, 49, 832. Glanzmann, M.; Karalai, C.; Ostersehlt, B.; Schon, U.; Frese, C.; Winterfeldt, E. Tetrahedron 1982, 38, 2805. Keck, G. E.; Yates, J. B. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 3590. Godleski, S. A.; Heacock, D. J. J. Org. Chem. 1982,47, 4822. Godleski, S. A.; Heacock, D. J.; Meinhart, J. D.; Wallendael, S. V. J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48, 2101. (f) Carruthers, W.; Cumming, S. A. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1983, 360. (g) Carruthers, W.; Cumming, S. A. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1983, 2383. (h) Tanner, D.; Somfai, P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 3883. (i) Tanner, D.; Somfai, P. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 5657. (j) Pearson, A. J.; Ham, P. J.Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1983,1421. (k) Holmes, A. B.; Raithby, P. R.; Rosales, M. J.; Ruselle, K.; Stern, E. S.; Stubbs, M. E. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 5705. (1) Holmes, A. B.; Ruselle, K.; Stern, E. S.; Stubbs, M. E.; Wellard, N. K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4163. (m) Butlin, R. J.; Holmes, A. B.; Mcdonald, E. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 2989. (n) Brewster, K.; Harrison, J. M.; Inch, T. D.; Williams, N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1987, 21. (o) Winkler, J. D.; Hershberger, P. M.; SPringer, J. P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986,27, 5177. (P) Gessner, W.; Takahashi, K.; WitkoP, B.; Brossi, A. Helv. Chim. Acta 1985, 68, 49. (q) Tanis, S. P.; Dixon, L. A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1987,28, 2495. (r) Kotera, M. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., in Press, (s) Daly, J. W.; SPande, T. F. Alkaloides chemical and Biological PersPectives', Pelletier, S. W., Ed.; Wiley Interscience: New York, 1986; Vol. 4. P 1–274. Winterfeldt. E. Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 1988. 97. 705.
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  • 9
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    • This explanation is limited by the small energy differences between chair and twist conformation observed for cycloheptene and cycloheptenone. See p 2821 in the review “Dynamic Stereochemistry of the 5-, 6- and 7-membered rings using the torsion angle notation”: Toromanoff, E. Tetrahedron 1980,36, 2809–2931.
    • Stevens, R. V. Acc. Chem. Res. 1984,17, 289–296. This explanation is limited by the small energy differences between chair and twist conformation observed for cycloheptene and cycloheptenone. See p 2821 in the review “Dynamic Stereochemistry of the 5-, 6- and 7-membered rings using the torsion angle notation”: Toromanoff, E. Tetrahedron 1980,36, 2809–2931.
    • (1984) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 289-296
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    • Tokuyama, T.; Yamamoto, J.; Daly, J. W.; Highet, R. J. Tetrahedron 1983, 39, 49.
    • Tokuyama, T.; Uenoyama, K.; Brown, G.; Daly, J. W.; Witkop, B. Helv. Chim. Acta,1974, 57, 2597. Tokuyama, T.; Yamamoto, J.; Daly, J. W.; Highet, R. J. Tetrahedron 1983, 39, 49.
    • (1974) Helv. Chim. Acta , vol.57 , pp. 2597
    • Tokuyama, T.1    Uenoyama, K.2    Brown, G.3    Daly, J.W.4    Witkop, B.5


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