Star-to-star abundance variations among bright giants in the metal-poor globular cluster M15

Astronomical Journal

Volumn 114, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 1964-1981

  Sneden, Christopher ^a   Kraft, Robert P ^b   Shetrone, Matthew D ^c   Smith, Graeme H ^b   Langer, G E ^d   Prosser, Charles F ^e  

^a The University of Texas at Austin   (United States)

^b University of California Santa Cruz   (United States)

^c Colorado College ^*  (Chile)

^d University of Colorado College of Nursing   (United States)

^e HARVARD SMITHSONIAN CENTER FOR ASTROPHYSICS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001748727     PISSN: 00046256     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/118618     Document Type: Article

References (80)

1. Anders, E., & Grevesse, N. 1989, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 53, 197
2. Armosky, B. J., Sneden, C., Langer, G. E., & Kraft, R. P. 1994, AJ, 108, 1364
3. Arp, H. C. 1955, AJ, 61, 15
4. Barbuy, B. 1988, A&A, 191, 121
5. Béll, R. A., & Gustafsson, B. 1978, A&AS, 34, 229
6. Bessell, M. S., & Norris, J. 1982, ApJ, 263, 29
7. Beveridge, C. R., & Sneden, C. 1994, AJ, 108, 285
8. Briley, M. M., Bell, R. A., Hesser, J. E., & Smith, G. H. 1994a, Can. J. Phys., 72, 772
9. Briley, M. M., Bell, R. A., Hoban, S., & Dickens, R. J. 1990, ApJ, 359, 307
10. Briley, M. M., & Smith, G. H. 1993, PASP, 105, 1260
11. Briley, M. M., Smith, V. V., Suntzeff, N. B., Lambert, D. L., Bell, R. A., & Hesser, J. E. 1996, Nature, 383, 604
12. Brown, J. A., Wallerstein, G., & Oke, J. B. 1991, AJ, 101, 1693
13. Carbon, D. F., Barbuy, B., Kraft, R. P., Friel, E. D., & Suntzeff, N. B. 1987, PASP, 99, 335
14. Carbon, D. F., Langer, G. E., Butler, D., Kraft, R. P., Trefzger, C. F., Suntzeff, N. B., Kemper, E., & Romanishin, W. 1982, ApJS, 49, 207
15. Carretta, E., & Gratton, R. G. 1997, A&AS, 121, 95
16. Cavallo, R. M., Pilachowski, C. A., & Rebolo, R. 1997, PASP, 109, 226
17. Cavallo, R. M., Sweigart, A. V., & Bell, R. A. 1996, ApJ, 464, L79
18. Cohen, J. G. 1979, ApJ, 231, 751
19. Cowan, J. J., Thielemann, F.-K., & Truran, J. W. 1991 Phys. Rep., 208, 267
20. Cudworth, K. M. 1976, AJ, 81, 519
21. Cudworth, K. M. 1995 (private communication)
22. Denissenkov, P. A., & Denissenkova, S. N. 1990, Sov. Astron. Lett., 16, 275
23. Fitzpatrick, M. J., & Sneden, C. 1987, BAAS, 19, 1129
24. François, P. 1991, A&A, 247, 56
25. Gilroy, K. K., Sneden, C., Pilachowski, C. A., & Cowan, J. J. 1988, ApJ, 327, 298
26. Gratton, R. G., & Sneden, C. 1991, A&A, 241, 501
27. Gratton, R. G., & Sneden, C. 1994, A&A, 287, 927
28. Goodrich, R. W., & Veilleux, S. 1988, PASP, 100, 1572
29. Gustafsson, B., & Bell, R. A. 1979, A&A, 74, 313
30. Gustafsson, B., Bell, R. A., Ericksson, K., & Nordlund, A. 1975, A&A, 42, 407
31. Käppeler, F., Beer, H., & Wisshak, K. 1989, Rep. Prog. Phys., 52, 945
32. Kraft, R. P. 1979, ARA&A, 17, 309
33. Kraft, R. P. 1994, PASP, 106, 553
34. Kraft, R. P., Sneden, C., Langer, G. E., & Shetrone, M. D. 1993, AJ, 106, 1490
35. Kraft, R. P., Sneden, C., Langer, G. E., Shetrone, M. D., & Bolte, M. 1995, AJ, 109, 2586
36. Kraft, R. P., Sneden, C., Smith, G. H., Shetrone, M. D., Langer, G. E., & Pilachowski, C. A. 1997, AJ, 113, 279 (KSSSLP97)
37. Kurucz, R. L. 1970, SAO Spec. Rep., No. 309
38. Kurucz, R. L., & Peytremann, E. 1975, SAO Spec. Rep., No. 362
39. Küstner, F. 1921, Veröff. Sternw. Bonn, No. 15
40. Laird, J. 1985, ApJ, 289, 556
41. Langer, G. E., & Hoffman, R. 1995, PASP, 107, 1177
42. Langer, G. E., Hoffman, R. D., & Zaidins, C. S. 1997, PASP, 109, 244
43. Langer, G. E., Kraft, R. P., Carbon, D. F., Friel, E., & Oke, J. B. 1986, PASP, 98, 473
44. Malaney, R. A. 1987, ApJ, 321, 832
45. Mathews, G., & Cowan, J. J. 1990, Nature, 345, 491
46. McWilliam, A. 1997, ARA&A (in press)
47. McWilliam, A., Preston, G. W., Sneden, C., & Searle, L. 1995a, AJ, 109, 2736
48. McWilliam, A., Preston, G. W., Sneden, C., & Searle, L. 1995b, AJ, 109, 2757
49. Minniti, D., Geisler, D., Peterson, R. C., & Claria, J. 1993. ApJ, 413, 548
50. Minniti, D., Peterson, R. C., Geisler, D., & Claria, J. 1996. ApJ, 470, 953
51. Moore, C. E., Minnaert, M. G. J., & Houtgast, J. 1966, The Solar Spectrum 2935 Å to 8770 Å, NBS Mono. 61, (U.S. GPO, Washington, DC)
52. Norris, J. E., & Da Costa, G. S. 1995a, ApJ, 441, L81
53. Norris, J. E., & Da Costa, G. S. 1995b, ApJ, 447, 680
54. Osborn, W. 1971, Observatory, 91, 223
55. Paltoglou, G., & Norris, J. E. 1989, ApJ, 336, 185
56. Peterson, R. C., Seitzer, P., & Cudworth, K. M. 1989, ApJ, 347, 251 (PSC89)
57. Pilachowski, C. A., Sneden, C., & Kraft, R. P., 1996a. AJ, 111, 1689
58. Pilachowski, C. A., Sneden, C., Kraft, R. P., & Langer, G. E. 1996b, AJ, 112, 545
59. Sandage, A. R. 1970, ApJ, 162, 841
60. Shetrone, M. D. 1994, PASP, 106, 161
61. Shetrone, M. D. 1996a, AJ, 112, 1517
62. Shetrone, M. D. 1996b, AJ, 112, 2639
63. Silbermann, N. A., & Smith, H. A. 1995, AJ, 110, 704
64. Smith, G. H., Shetrone, M. D., Bell, R. A., Churchill, C. W., & Briley, M. M. 1996, AJ, 112, 1511
65. Smith, G. H., Shetrone, M. D., Briley, M. M., Churchhil, C. W., & Bell, R. A. 1997, PASP, 109, 236
66. Smith, V. V., Cunha, K., & Lambert, D. L. 1995, AJ, 110, 2827
67. Sneden, C., Kraft, R. P., Prosser, C. F., & Langer, G. E. 1991, AJ, 102, 2001 (SKPL91)
68. Sneden, C., Kraft, R. P., Prosser, C. F., & Langer, G. E. 1992, AJ, 104, 2121
69. Sneden, C., Kraft, R. P., Langer, G. E., Prosser, C. F., & Shetrone, M. D. 1994, AJ, 107, 1773
70. Sneden, C., McWilliam, A., Preston, G. W., Cowan, J. J. Burris, D. L., & Armosky, B. J. 1996, ApJ, 467, 819
71. Suntzeff, N. B. 1993, in The Globular Cluster-Galaxy Connection, ASP Conf. Ser. 48, edited by G. H. Smith and J. B. Brodie (ASP, San Francisco), p. 167
72. Trefzger, C. F., Carbon, D. F., Langer, G. E., Suntzeff, N. B., & Kraft, R. P. 1983, ApJ, 266, 144
73. Valenti, J. A., Butler, R. P., & Marcy, G. W. 1995, PASP, 107, 966
74. Vogt, S. S. 1987, PASP, 99, 1214
75. Vogt, S. S. 1992, in ESO Workshop on High Resolution Spectroscopy with the VLT, edited by M. H. Ulrich (ESO, Garching), p. 223
76. Vogt, S. S., et al. 1994, in Proc. SPIE Conf. 2198, Instrumentation in Astronomy VII, edited by D. L. Crawford and E. R. Craine (SPIE, Bellingham, WA), p. 362
77. Worthey, G. 1994 (private communication)
78. Zinn, R. 1973, ApJ, 182, 183
79. Zinn, R., & West, M. J. 1984, ApJS, 55, 45
80. Zucker, D., Wallerstein, G., & Brown, J. A. 1996, PASP, 108, 911