Porewater Gradients and Diffusive Benthic Fluxes of Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Cd in San Francisco Bay

Croatica Chemica Acta

Volumn 70, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 389-417

  Rivera Duarte, Ignacio ^a   Flegal, A Russell ^a  

^a Earth and Marine Sciences Building   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001713340     PISSN: 00111643     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. A. R. Flegal, I. Rivera-Duarte, P. I. Ritson, G. M. Scelfo, G. J. Smith, M. R. Gordon, and S. A. Sañudo-Wilhelmy, Metal contamination in San Francisco Bay waters: Historic perturbations, contemporary concentrations, and future considerations, in: J. T. Hollibaugh (Ed.), San Francisco Bay: The Ecosystem, Pac. Div. Amer. Assoc. Advance Sci., San Francisco, CA, 1996, pp. 173-188.
2. R. M. Gordon, Trace element concentrations in seawater and suspended particulate matter from San Francisco Bay and adjacent coastal waters. M. S. Thesis, San Jose State University, 1980, pp. 85.
3. A. R. Flegal, G. J. Smith, G. A. Gill, S. Sañudo-Wilhelmy, and L. C. D. Anderson, Mar. Chem. 36 (1991) 329-363.
4. G. J. Smith and A. R. Flegal, Estuaries 16 (1993) 547-558.
5. K. E. Abu-Saba and A. R. Flegal, Mar. Chem. 49 (1995) 189-199.
6. D. A. Wright and D. J. H. Phillips, Mar. Poll. Bull. 19 (1988) 405-413.
7. A. R. Flegal and S. A. Sañudo-Wilhelmy, Environ. Sci. Technol. 27 (1993) 1934-1936.
8. I. Rivera-Duarte and A. R. Flegal, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58 (1994) 3307-3313.
9. T. M. Wood, A. M. Baptista, J. S. Kuwabara, and A. R. Flegal, Limnol. Oceanogr. 40 (1995) 345-358.
10. J. A. Davis, A. J. Gunther, B. J. Richardson, J. M. O'Connor, R. B. Spies, E. Wyatt, E. Larson and E. M. Meiorin, Status and trends report on pollutants in the San Francisco Bay estuary. San Francisco Bay- Delta Aquatic Habitat Institute, Richmond, CA, 1991, pp. 240.
11. J. S. Kuwabara, C. C. Y. Chang, A. I. Khechfe, and Y. R. Hunter, Importance of dissolved sulfides and organic substances in controlling the chemical speciation of heavy metals in San Francisco Bay, in: J.T. Hollibaugh (Ed.), San Francisco Bay: The Ecosystem, Pac. Div. Amer. Assoc. Advance Sci., San Francisco, CA, 1996, pp. 157-172.
12. I. Rivera-Duarte and A. R. Flegal, 1997, manuscript in preparation,
13. R. A. Jahnke, Limnol. Ocean. 33 (1988) 483-487.
14. K. W. Bruland, K. H. Coale, and L. Mart, Mar. Chem. 17 (1985) 285-300.
15. I. Rivera-Duarte and A. R. Flegal, Anal. Chim. Acta 328 (1996) 13-17.
16. A. R. Flegal, L. S. Cutter, and J. H. Martin, A study of the chemistry of marine sediments and wastewater sludge. Cal. State Wat. Res. Control Board, 1981, pp. 69.
17. T. J. Conomos, Properties and circulation of San Francisco Bay waters, in: T. J. Conomos, A. E. Leviton, and M. Berson (Eds.), San Francisco Bay: the urbanized estuary. Pac. Div. Amer. Assoc. Advance Sci., 1979, pp. 47-84.
18. G. Ciceri, S. Maran, W. Martinotti, and G. Queirazza, Hydrobiologia 235/236 (1992) 501-517.
19. S. F. G. Westerlund, L. G. Anderson, P. O. J. Hall, Å. Iverfeldt, M. M. Rutgers Van Der Loeff, and B. Sundby, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 50 (1986) 1289-1296.
20. B. Sundby, L. G. Anderson, P. O. Hall, Å. Iverfeldt, M. Rutgers Van Der Loeff, and S. F. G. Westerlund, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 50 (1986) 1281-1288.
21. T. J, Shaw, J. M. Gieskes, and R. A. Jahnke, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 54 (1990) 1233-1246.
22. A. Nissenbaum and D. J. Swaine, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 40 (1976) 809-816.
23. H. Kerndorff and M. Schnitzer, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 44 (1980) 1701-1708.
24. S. Emerson, L. Jacobs, and B. Tebo, The behavior of trace metals in marine anoxic waters: solubilities at the oxygen-hydrogen sulfide interface, in: C. S. Wong, E. A. Boyle, K. W. Bruland, J. Burton and E. D. Goldberg (Eds.), Trace Metals in Sea Water. NATO Mar. Sci. Serv., 9. Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1983, pp. 579-608.
25. J.A. Davis, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48 (1984) 679-691.
26. K. Fischer, J. Dymond, M. Lyle, A. Soutar, and S. Rau, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 50 (1986) 1535-1543.
27. H. Elderfield, Amer. J. Sci. 281 (1981) 1184-1196.
28. D. J. Burdige, S. A. Skrabal, and J. R. Donat, The speciation of copper in bottom waters and pore waters of Chesapeake Bay and Atlantic coastal waters: Implications for sediment-water exchange, Amer. Geophys. U., December 5-9, San Francisco, CA, 1994, abstract.
29. L. W. Lion, R. S. Altmann, and J. O. Leckie, Environ. Sci. Technol. 16 (1982) 660-666.
30. J. S. Kuwabara, C. C. Y. Chang, J. E. Cloern, T. L. Fries, J. A. Davis, and S. N. Luoma, Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. 28 (1989) 307-325.
31. J. R. Donat, K. A. Lao, and K. W. Bruland, Anal. Chim. Acta 284 (1994) 547-571.
32. K. K. Turekian, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 41 (1977) 1139-1144.
33. L. Jacobs, S. Emerson, and J. Skei, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 49 (1985) 1433-1444.
34. M. Öztürk, Mar. Chem. 48 (1995) 329-342.
35. P. H. Santschi, M. Amdurer, D. Adler, P. O'Hara, Y.-H. Li, and P. Doering, J. Mar. Res. 45 (1987) 1007-1048.
36. J. J. Sawlan and J. W. Murray,. Earth Planet. Sci. Let. 64 (1983) 213-230.
37. W. Stumm and J. J. Morgan, Aquatic Chemistry. 2nd. edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y., 1981, pp. 780.
38. J. Boulègue, Trace metals (Fe, Cu, Zn, Cd) in anoxic environments, in: C. S. Wong, E. A. Boyle, K. W. Bruland, J. Burton and E. D. Goldberg (Eds.), Trace Metals in Sea Water. NATO Mar. Sci. Ser., 9. Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1983, pp. 563-577.
39. W. B. Lyons and W. F. Fitzgerald, Trace metals speciation in nearshore anoxic and suboxic pore waters, in: C. S. Wong, E. A. Boyle, K. W. Bruland, J. Burton and E. D. Goldberg (Eds.), Trace Metals in Sea Water. NATO Mar. Sci. Ser., 9. Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1983, pp. 621-641.
40. C. Gobeil, N. Silverberg, B. Sundby, and D. Cossa, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 51 (1987) 589-596.
41. J. S. Kuwabara and G. W. Luther, III. Estuaries 16 (1993) 567-573.
42. D. E. Hammond, C. Fuller, D. Harmon, B. Hartman, M. Korosec, L. G. Miller, R. Rea, S. Warren, W. Berelson, and S. W. Hager, Hydrobiol. 129 (1985) 69-90.
43. N. Iversen and B. B. Jørgensen, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57 (1993) 571-578.
44. J. M. Caffrey, B. E. Cole, J. E. Cloern, J. R. Rudek, A. C. Tyler, and A. D. Jassby, Studies of the San Francisco Bay, California, Estuarine Ecosystem. Pilot regional monitoring results, 1993. U. S. Geol. Surv., Open File Report 94-82, Menlo Park, CA, 1994, pp. 412.
45. M. M. Rutgers van der Loef, L. G. Anderson, P. O. J. Hall, Å. Iverfeldt, A. B. Josefson, B. Sundby, and S. F. Westerlund, Limnol. Oceanogr. 29 (1984) 675-686.
46. A. Tessier, R. Carignan, and N. Belzile, Processes occurring at the sediment-water interface: Emphasis on trace elements, in: J. Buffle and R. R. De Vitre (Eds.), Chemical and Biological Regulation of Aquatic Systems, Lewis, Boca Raton, Florida, 1994, pp. 137-173.
47. S. Emerson, R. Jahnke, and D. Heggie, J. Mar. Res. 42 (1984) 709-730.
48. P. Santschi, P. Höhener, G. Benoit, and M. Buchholtz-ten Brink, Mar. Chem. 30 (1990) 269-315.
49. R. C. Aller and J. Y. Aller, Limnol. Oceanogr. 37 (1992) 1018-1033.
50. J. M. Caffrey, D. E. Hammond, J. S. Kuwabara, L. G. Miller, and R. R. Twilley, Benthic processes in South San Francisco Bay: The role of organic inputs and bioturbation, in: J. T. Hollibaugh (Ed.), San Francisco Bay: The Ecosystem, Pac. Div. Amer. Assoc. Advance Sci., San Francisco, CA, 1996, pp. 425-442.
51. C. C. Fuller, The Use of Pb-210, Th-234 and Cs-137 as Tracers of Sedimentary Processes in San Francisco Bay, California. M. S. Thesis, University of Southern California, 1982, 251 pp.
52. A. J. Gunther, J. A. Davis, and D. J. H. Phillips, An assessment of the loading of toxic contaminants to the San Francisco Bay Delta. Aquatic Habitat Institute, Richmond, CA, 1987, pp. 330.
53. D. C. McCorkle and G. P. Klinkhammer, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 55 (1991) 161-168.