메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 1-3, 1997, Pages 191-203

Accounting for herd, year and season effects in genetic evaluations of dairy cattle: A review

Author keywords

Autocorrelation; Bias; BLUP; Group size; Kalman filter; Level shifts; Prediction error variance

Indexed keywords

BOS TAURUS;

EID: 0001686704     PISSN: 03016226     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0301-6226(97)00058-4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (33)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 84973964051 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and phenotypic parameters for the first three lactations in Frisian cows
    • Barker, J.S.F., Robertson, A., 1966. Genetic and phenotypic parameters for the first three lactations in Frisian cows. Anim. Prod. 8, 221-240.
    • (1966) Anim. Prod. , vol.8 , pp. 221-240
    • Barker, J.S.F.1    Robertson, A.2
  • 2
    • 0343542864 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental factors in dairy sire evaluation. 1. Effects of herds, months and year-season on variance among lactation records; repeatability and heritability
    • Berskin, B., Freeman, A.E., 1965. Genetic and environmental factors in dairy sire evaluation. 1. Effects of herds, months and year-season on variance among lactation records; repeatability and heritability. J. Dairy Sci. 48, 347-351.
    • (1965) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 347-351
    • Berskin, B.1    Freeman, A.E.2
  • 4
    • 84972065887 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of variance amongst herds for milk production
    • Brotherstone, S., Hill, W.G., 1986. Heterogeneity of variance amongst herds for milk production. Anim. Prod. 42, 297-303.
    • (1986) Anim. Prod. , vol.42 , pp. 297-303
    • Brotherstone, S.1    Hill, W.G.2
  • 5
    • 84971925604 scopus 로고
    • Components of environmental variance of yields of cows in different lactations
    • Brotherstone, S., Hill, W.G., Thompson, R., 1989. Components of environmental variance of yields of cows in different lactations. Anim. Prod. 48, 283-291.
    • (1989) Anim. Prod. , vol.48 , pp. 283-291
    • Brotherstone, S.1    Hill, W.G.2    Thompson, R.3
  • 6
    • 30244493559 scopus 로고
    • Vergleich verschiedener BLUP-zuchtwertschätzmodelle in der milchrinderzucht mit hilfe der computersimulation
    • Paul Parey, Hamburg and Berlin, Germany
    • Bruns, E., 1989. Vergleich verschiedener BLUP-Zuchtwertschätzmodelle in der Milchrinderzucht mit Hilfe der Computersimulation. J. Anim. Breed. Genet. (Suppl. 4), Paul Parey, Hamburg and Berlin, Germany.
    • (1989) J. Anim. Breed. Genet. , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Bruns, E.1
  • 7
    • 38249036137 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of herd, year and season variation in milk production
    • Chauhan, V.P.S., 1987a. Partitioning of herd, year and season variation in milk production. Livestock Prod. Sci. 16, 107-116.
    • (1987) Livestock Prod. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 107-116
    • Chauhan, V.P.S.1
  • 8
    • 38249036179 scopus 로고
    • Dairy sire evaluation fitting some of the herd-year-season effects as random
    • Chauhan, V.P.S., 1987b. Dairy sire evaluation fitting some of the herd-year-season effects as random. Livestock Prod. Sci. 16, 117-130.
    • (1987) Livestock Prod. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 117-130
    • Chauhan, V.P.S.1
  • 9
    • 30244480125 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of dairy sires in Swiss herds using a rolling month model
    • Chauhan, V.P.S., 1988. Evaluation of dairy sires in Swiss herds using a rolling month model. J. Anim. Breed. Genet. 105, 294-299.
    • (1988) J. Anim. Breed. Genet. , vol.105 , pp. 294-299
    • Chauhan, V.P.S.1
  • 10
    • 0007295903 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal grouping in a herd-year-season model of sire evaluation
    • Chauhan, V.P.S., Hill, W.G., 1986. Seasonal grouping in a herd-year-season model of sire evaluation. Anim. Prod. 43, 63-71.
    • (1986) Anim. Prod. , vol.43 , pp. 63-71
    • Chauhan, V.P.S.1    Hill, W.G.2
  • 11
    • 84971864083 scopus 로고
    • Dairy sire evaluation using a 'rolling months' model
    • Chauhan, V.P.S., Thompson, R., 1986. Dairy sire evaluation using a 'rolling months' model. J. Anim. Breed. Genet. 103, 321-333.
    • (1986) J. Anim. Breed. Genet. , vol.103 , pp. 321-333
    • Chauhan, V.P.S.1    Thompson, R.2
  • 12
    • 38249017217 scopus 로고
    • Models for adjusting for herd, year and season in dairy sire evaluation in small herds
    • Chauhan, V.P.S., Hagger, C., Schmitz, F., Künzi, N., Crettenand, J., 1990. Models for adjusting for herd, year and season in dairy sire evaluation in small herds. Livestock Prod. Sci. 26, 245-261.
    • (1990) Livestock Prod. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 245-261
    • Chauhan, V.P.S.1    Hagger, C.2    Schmitz, F.3    Künzi, N.4    Crettenand, J.5
  • 13
    • 0040474327 scopus 로고
    • Models for longitudinal data with random effects and AR(1) error
    • Chi, E.M., Reinsel, G.C., 1989. Models for longitudinal data with random effects and AR(1) error. J. Am. Statistical Association 84, 452-459.
    • (1989) J. Am. Statistical Association , vol.84 , pp. 452-459
    • Chi, E.M.1    Reinsel, G.C.2
  • 15
    • 30244455726 scopus 로고
    • Zuchtwertschätzung beim rind mit einer ausführlichen darstellung der BLUP-methode
    • Paul Parey, Hamburg and Berlin, Germany
    • Dempfle, L., 1982. Zuchtwertschätzung beim Rind mit einer ausführlichen Darstellung der BLUP-Methode. J. Anim. Breed. Genet. (Suppl. 3), Paul Parey, Hamburg and Berlin, Germany.
    • (1982) J. Anim. Breed. Genet. , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Dempfle, L.1
  • 16
    • 84971937337 scopus 로고
    • A partial adjustment to describe the lactation curve of a dairy cow
    • Dhanoa, M.S., Le Du, Y.L.P., 1982. A partial adjustment to describe the lactation curve of a dairy cow. Anim. Prod. 34, 243-247.
    • (1982) Anim. Prod. , vol.34 , pp. 243-247
    • Dhanoa, M.S.1    Le Du, Y.L.P.2
  • 17
    • 0009258965 scopus 로고
    • Studies on dairy records from Israeli-Frisian cattle. I. Influences of some environmental effects
    • Fimland, E.A., Bar-Anan, R., Harvey, W.R., 1972. Studies on dairy records from Israeli-Frisian cattle. I. Influences of some environmental effects. Acta Agric. Scand. 22, 34-48.
    • (1972) Acta Agric. Scand. , vol.22 , pp. 34-48
    • Fimland, E.A.1    Bar-Anan, R.2    Harvey, W.R.3
  • 18
    • 84971844632 scopus 로고
    • A note on a stochastic model to describe the milk yield of a dairy cow
    • Goodall, E.A., Sprevak, D., 1984. A note on a stochastic model to describe the milk yield of a dairy cow. Anim. Prod. 38, 133-136.
    • (1984) Anim. Prod. , vol.38 , pp. 133-136
    • Goodall, E.A.1    Sprevak, D.2
  • 19
    • 84972003956 scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian estimation of the lactation curve of a dairy cow
    • Goodall, E.A., Sprevak, D., 1985. A Bayesian estimation of the lactation curve of a dairy cow. Anim. Prod. 40, 189-193.
    • (1985) Anim. Prod. , vol.40 , pp. 189-193
    • Goodall, E.A.1    Sprevak, D.2
  • 21
    • 0007810586 scopus 로고
    • Recursive estimation using mixed linear models with autoregressive random effects
    • Van Vleck, L.D., Searle, S.R. (Eds.), Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, New York
    • Harville, D.A., 1979. Recursive estimation using mixed linear models with autoregressive random effects. In: Van Vleck, L.D., Searle, S.R. (Eds.), Proc. of a Conf. in Honor of C.R. Henderson. Variance Components and Animal Breeding, Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, New York, 157-179.
    • (1979) Proc. of a Conf. in Honor of C.R. Henderson. Variance Components and Animal Breeding , pp. 157-179
    • Harville, D.A.1
  • 22
    • 30244576701 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of variance components associated with the first lactations of New York Holsteins
    • Abstr
    • Harville, D.A., Henderson, C.R., 1967. Estimation of variance components associated with the first lactations of New York Holsteins. J. Dairy Sci. 50, 985-986, Abstr.
    • (1967) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 985-986
    • Harville, D.A.1    Henderson, C.R.2
  • 23
    • 0021603770 scopus 로고
    • A mixed-model procedure for analysing ordered categorical data
    • Harville, D.A., Mee, R.W., 1984. A mixed-model procedure for analysing ordered categorical data. Biometrics 40, 393-408.
    • (1984) Biometrics , vol.40 , pp. 393-408
    • Harville, D.A.1    Mee, R.W.2
  • 24
    • 0002783328 scopus 로고
    • Sire evaluation and genetic trends
    • Am. Soc. Anim. Sci., Am. Dairy Sci. Assoc., Champaign, IL
    • Henderson, C.R., 1973. Sire evaluation and genetic trends. In: Proc. Anim. Breeding Genet. Symp. in Honor of Dr. J.L. Lush. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci., Am. Dairy Sci. Assoc., Champaign, IL. p. 10.
    • (1973) Proc. Anim. Breeding Genet. Symp. in Honor of Dr. J.L. Lush , pp. 10
    • Henderson, C.R.1
  • 25
    • 84959939443 scopus 로고
    • General flexibility of linear model techniques for sire evaluation
    • Henderson, C.R., 1974. General flexibility of linear model techniques for sire evaluation. J. Dairy Sci. 57, 963-972.
    • (1974) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 963-972
    • Henderson, C.R.1
  • 26
    • 0016704147 scopus 로고
    • Best linear estimation and prediction under a selection model
    • Henderson, C.R., 1975a. Best linear estimation and prediction under a selection model. Biometrics 31, 423-447.
    • (1975) Biometrics , vol.31 , pp. 423-447
    • Henderson, C.R.1
  • 27
    • 0005260819 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of alternative sire evaluation methods
    • Henderson, C.R., 1975b. Comparison of alternative sire evaluation methods. J. Anim. Sci. 41, 760-770.
    • (1975) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 760-770
    • Henderson, C.R.1
  • 28
    • 84959939443 scopus 로고
    • General flexibility of linear model techniques for sire evaluation
    • Henderson, C.R., 1975c. General flexibility of linear model techniques for sire evaluation. J. Dairy Sci. 57, 963-972.
    • (1975) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 963-972
    • Henderson, C.R.1
  • 29
    • 0017288665 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for computing the inverse of a numerator relationship matrix used in prediction of breeding values
    • Henderson, C.R., 1976. A simple method for computing the inverse of a numerator relationship matrix used in prediction of breeding values. Biometrics 32, 69.
    • (1976) Biometrics , vol.32 , pp. 69
    • Henderson, C.R.1
  • 30
    • 85010247142 scopus 로고
    • Components of the relationship between levels of production and the rate of maturity in dairy cattle
    • Hickman, C.R., Henderson, C.R., 1955. Components of the relationship between levels of production and the rate of maturity in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 38, 883-890.
    • (1955) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 883-890
    • Hickman, C.R.1    Henderson, C.R.2
  • 31
    • 2442509007 scopus 로고
    • Extension of a reduced animal model to recursive prediction of breeding values
    • Hudson, G.F.S., 1984. Extension of a reduced animal model to recursive prediction of breeding values. J. Anim. Sci. 59, 1164-1175.
    • (1984) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 1164-1175
    • Hudson, G.F.S.1
  • 32
    • 0022966316 scopus 로고
    • Unbalanced repeated-measures models with structured covariance matrices
    • Jennrich, R.I., Schluchter, M.D., 1986. Unbalanced repeated-measures models with structured covariance matrices. Biometrics 42, 805-820.
    • (1986) Biometrics , vol.42 , pp. 805-820
    • Jennrich, R.I.1    Schluchter, M.D.2
  • 35
    • 85024429815 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to linear filtering and prediction problems
    • Kalman, R., 1960. A new approach to linear filtering and prediction problems. J. Basic Eng., Trans. ASME. Ser. D 82, 35-45.
    • (1960) J. Basic Eng., Trans. ASME. Ser. D , vol.82 , pp. 35-45
    • Kalman, R.1
  • 37
    • 84979408411 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring for outliers and level shifts in Kalman filter implementations of exponential smoothing
    • Kirkendall, N.J., 1992. Monitoring for outliers and level shifts in Kalman filter implementations of exponential smoothing. J. Forecasting 11, 543-560.
    • (1992) J. Forecasting , vol.11 , pp. 543-560
    • Kirkendall, N.J.1
  • 38
    • 0020333131 scopus 로고
    • Random-effects models for longitudinal data
    • Laird, N.M., Ware, J.H., 1982. Random-effects models for longitudinal data. Biometrics 38, 963-974.
    • (1982) Biometrics , vol.38 , pp. 963-974
    • Laird, N.M.1    Ware, J.H.2
  • 40
    • 0001481324 scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood estimation of variance components in repeated measures designs assuming autoregressive error
    • Mansour, H., Nordheim, E.V., Rutledge, J.J., 1985. Maximum likelihood estimation of variance components in repeated measures designs assuming autoregressive error. Biometrics 41, 287-294.
    • (1985) Biometrics , vol.41 , pp. 287-294
    • Mansour, H.1    Nordheim, E.V.2    Rutledge, J.J.3
  • 41
    • 30244515199 scopus 로고
    • Recursive procedures in sire evaluation
    • Martinez, M.L., Rothschild, M.F., 1983. Recursive procedures in sire evaluation. J. Dairy Sci. 66, 1967-1975.
    • (1983) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 1967-1975
    • Martinez, M.L.1    Rothschild, M.F.2
  • 43
    • 38249038157 scopus 로고
    • Estimate of variances due to sire × herd interactions and environmental covariances between paternal half-sibs for first lactation dairy production
    • Meyer, K., 1987. Estimate of variances due to sire × herd interactions and environmental covariances between paternal half-sibs for first lactation dairy production. Livestock Prod. Sci. 17, 95-115.
    • (1987) Livestock Prod. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 95-115
    • Meyer, K.1
  • 44
    • 0001616230 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of genetic parameters for first lactation day production of Australian Black and White cows
    • Meyer, K., Graser, H.U., Hammond, K., 1989. Estimation of genetic parameters for first lactation day production of Australian Black and White cows. Livestock Prod. Sci. 21, 177-199.
    • (1989) Livestock Prod. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 177-199
    • Meyer, K.1    Graser, H.U.2    Hammond, K.3
  • 45
    • 23744470278 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the size of the class comparison on the accuracy of sire's evaluation
    • Ojala, M., Syväjärvi, J., Hellman, T., 1985. Effect of the size of the class comparison on the accuracy of sire's evaluation. Z. Tierzüchtg. Züchtungsbiol. 102, 91-94.
    • (1985) Z. Tierzüchtg. Züchtungsbiol. , vol.102 , pp. 91-94
    • Ojala, M.1    Syväjärvi, J.2    Hellman, T.3
  • 46
    • 0023441861 scopus 로고
    • Beef cattle feed intake and growth: Empirical Bayes derivation of the Kalman filter applied to a nonlinear dynamic model
    • Oltjen, J.W., Owens, F.N., 1987. Beef cattle feed intake and growth: empirical Bayes derivation of the Kalman filter applied to a nonlinear dynamic model. J. Anim. Sci. 65, 1365-1370.
    • (1987) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 1365-1370
    • Oltjen, J.W.1    Owens, F.N.2
  • 47
    • 84972054430 scopus 로고
    • Genetic parameters of test-day records of British Holstein-Friesian heifers
    • Pander, B.L., Hill, W.G., Thompson, R., 1992. Genetic parameters of test-day records of British Holstein-Friesian heifers. Anim. Prod. 55, 11-21.
    • (1992) Anim. Prod. , vol.55 , pp. 11-21
    • Pander, B.L.1    Hill, W.G.2    Thompson, R.3
  • 48
    • 84910365799 scopus 로고
    • Estimating variance components and breeding values in a dairy population with small herd size
    • Preisinger, R., Claus, J., Kalm, E., 1986. Estimating variance components and breeding values in a dairy population with small herd size. 3rd WCGALP, XII, 409-414.
    • (1986) 3rd WCGALP , vol.12 , pp. 409-414
    • Preisinger, R.1    Claus, J.2    Kalm, E.3
  • 49
    • 38249004737 scopus 로고
    • Use of test day yields for genetic evaluation of dairy sires and cows
    • Ptak, E., Schaeffer, L.R., 1993. Use of test day yields for genetic evaluation of dairy sires and cows. Livestock Prod. Sci. 34, 23-34.
    • (1993) Livestock Prod. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 23-34
    • Ptak, E.1    Schaeffer, L.R.2
  • 51
    • 0029449267 scopus 로고
    • Genetic evaluation for somatic cell score with a multiple lactation test day model
    • Reents, R., Dekkers, J.C.M., Schaeffer, L.R., 1995b. Genetic evaluation for somatic cell score with a multiple lactation test day model. J. Dairy Sci. 78, 2858-2870.
    • (1995) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 2858-2870
    • Reents, R.1    Dekkers, J.C.M.2    Schaeffer, L.R.3
  • 52
    • 0029450907 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of genetic parameters for test day somatic cell score
    • Reents, R., Jamrozik, J., Schaeffer, L.R., Dekkers, J.C.M., 1995a. Estimation of genetic parameters for test day somatic cell score. J. Dairy Sci. 78, 2847-2857.
    • (1995) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 2847-2857
    • Reents, R.1    Jamrozik, J.2    Schaeffer, L.R.3    Dekkers, J.C.M.4
  • 57
    • 0021001521 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring renal transplants: An application of the multiprocess Kalman filter
    • Smith, A.F., West, M., 1983. Monitoring renal transplants: an application of the multiprocess Kalman filter. Biometrics 39, 867-878.
    • (1983) Biometrics , vol.39 , pp. 867-878
    • Smith, A.F.1    West, M.2
  • 58
    • 0026874917 scopus 로고
    • Estimating milk, fat and protein lactation curves with a test day model
    • Stanton, T.L., Jones, L.R., Everett, R.W., Kachman, S.D., 1992. Estimating milk, fat and protein lactation curves with a test day model. J. Dairy Sci. 75, 1691-1700.
    • (1992) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 1691-1700
    • Stanton, T.L.1    Jones, L.R.2    Everett, R.W.3    Kachman, S.D.4
  • 59
    • 21344452041 scopus 로고
    • Test day models in the analysis of dairy production data - A review
    • Swalve, H.H., 1995a. Test day models in the analysis of dairy production data - a review. Archiv für Tierzucht, Heft 6.
    • (1995) Archiv für Tierzucht , Issue.6
    • Swalve, H.H.1
  • 60
    • 0029283594 scopus 로고
    • The effect of test day models on the estimation of genetic parameters and breeding values for dairy yield traits
    • Swalve, H.H., 1995b. The effect of test day models on the estimation of genetic parameters and breeding values for dairy yield traits. J. Dairy Sci. 78, 929-938.
    • (1995) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 929-938
    • Swalve, H.H.1
  • 61
    • 0040675952 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring bulk tank somatic cell counts by a multiprocess kalman filter
    • Thysen, I., 1993. Monitoring bulk tank somatic cell counts by a multiprocess kalman filter. Acta Agric. Scand. Sect. A, Anim. Sci. 43, 58-64.
    • (1993) Acta Agric. Scand. Sect. A, Anim. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 58-64
    • Thysen, I.1
  • 62
    • 0002839674 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of first lactation versus all lactation sire evaluation by best linear unbiased prediction
    • Ufford, G.R., Henderson, C.R., Keown, J.F., Van Vleck, L.D., 1979. Accuracy of first lactation versus all lactation sire evaluation by best linear unbiased prediction. J. Dairy Sci. 62, 603-612.
    • (1979) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 603-612
    • Ufford, G.R.1    Henderson, C.R.2    Keown, J.F.3    Van Vleck, L.D.4
  • 63
    • 85025781716 scopus 로고
    • Fixed or random groups in genetic evaluations
    • Urgate, E., Alenda, R., Carabano, M.J., 1992. Fixed or random groups in genetic evaluations. J. Dairy Sci. 75, 269-278.
    • (1992) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 269-278
    • Urgate, E.1    Alenda, R.2    Carabano, M.J.3
  • 64
    • 0023441407 scopus 로고
    • Contemporary groups for genetic evaluations
    • Van Vleck, L.D., 1987. Contemporary groups for genetic evaluations. J. Dairy Sci. 70, 2456-2464.
    • (1987) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 2456-2464
    • Van Vleck, L.D.1
  • 65
    • 0343863563 scopus 로고
    • Components of variance associated with milk and fat records of artificially sired Holstein daughters
    • Van Vleck, L.D., Wadell, L.H., Henderson, C.R., 1961. Components of variance associated with milk and fat records of artificially sired Holstein daughters. J. Anim. Sci. 20, 812-815.
    • (1961) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 812-815
    • Van Vleck, L.D.1    Wadell, L.H.2    Henderson, C.R.3
  • 66
    • 21144474771 scopus 로고
    • Fixed and random contemporary groups
    • Visscher, P.M., Goddard, M.E., 1993. Fixed and random contemporary groups. J. Dairy Sci. 76, 1444-1454.
    • (1993) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 1444-1454
    • Visscher, P.M.1    Goddard, M.E.2
  • 68
    • 21344484833 scopus 로고
    • Solution to a system of equations involving a first-order autoregressive process
    • Wade, K.M., Quaas, R.L., 1993. Solution to a system of equations involving a first-order autoregressive process. J. Dairy Sci. 76, 3026-3032.
    • (1993) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 3026-3032
    • Wade, K.M.1    Quaas, R.L.2
  • 69
    • 0345446057 scopus 로고
    • Mixed linear models with an autoregressive error structure
    • Edinburgh
    • Wade, K.M., Quaas, R.L., Van Vleck, L.D., 1990. Mixed linear models with an autoregressive error structure. 4th WCGALP, Edinburgh, XIII, 508-511.
    • (1990) 4th WCGALP , vol.13 , pp. 508-511
    • Wade, K.M.1    Quaas, R.L.2    Van Vleck, L.D.3
  • 70
    • 21344478497 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the parameters involved in a first-order autoregressive process for contemporary groups
    • Wade, K.M., Quaas, R.L., Van Vleck, L.D., 1993. Estimation of the parameters involved in a first-order autoregressive process for contemporary groups. J. Dairy Sci. 76, 3033-3040.
    • (1993) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 3033-3040
    • Wade, K.M.1    Quaas, R.L.2    Van Vleck, L.D.3
  • 71
    • 0002820474 scopus 로고
    • Linear models for the analysis of longitudinal studies
    • Ware, J.H., 1985. Linear models for the analysis of longitudinal studies. The Amer. Statistician 39, 95-101.
    • (1985) The Amer. Statistician , vol.39 , pp. 95-101
    • Ware, J.H.1
  • 72
    • 30244535349 scopus 로고
    • Implementation of an animal model for genetic evaluation of dairy cattle in the United States
    • Proc. of the Animal Model Workshop, Edmonton, Alberta, June 25-26.
    • Wiggans, G.R., Misztal, I., Van Vleck, L.D., 1988. Implementation of an animal model for genetic evaluation of dairy cattle in the United States. In: Proc. of the Animal Model Workshop, Edmonton, Alberta, June 25-26. J. Dairy Sci. (Suppl. 2) 71, 54-69.
    • (1988) J. Dairy Sci. (Suppl. 2) , vol.71 , pp. 54-69
    • Wiggans, G.R.1    Misztal, I.2    Van Vleck, L.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.