Photocatalytic degradation of naphthalene and anthracene: GC-MS analysis of the degradation pathway

Research on Chemical Intermediates

Volumn 23, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 247-274

  Theurich, J ^a   Bahnemann, D W ^a   Vogel, R ^b   Ehamed, F E ^b   Alhakimi, G ^b   Rajab, I ^b  

^a INSTITUTE FOR SOLAR ENERGY RESEARCH HAMELIN ISFH   (Germany)

^b Ras Lanuf Oil and Gas Processing Co Inc   (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001683324     PISSN: 09226168     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/156856797X00457     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. A.L. Burlingame, B.J. Kimble, E.S. Scott, D.M. Wilson, M.J. Stasch, J.W. de Leeuw, and L.H. Keith. In: Identification and Analysis of Organic Pollutants in Water, L.H. Keith (Ed.), Ann Arbor Science, 1976, p. 587.
2. R.M. Atlas, J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol. 52, 149 (1991).
3. GRACE Dearborn, Technical Report: Klaraid 4292 Field Test at Ras Lanuf Oil & Gas Co. Inc., 1994.
4. C. Maillard-Dupuy, C. Guillard, H. Courbon, and P. Pichat, Environ. Sci. Technol. 28, 2176 (1994).
5. R. Terzian, N. Serpone, C. Minero, E. Pelizzetti, and H. Hidaka, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 55, 243 (1990).
6. Y. Mao, C. Schöneich and K.-D. Asmus, J. Phys. Chem. 95, 10080 (1991).
7. C. Minero, C. Aliberti, E. Pelizzetti, R. Terzian, and N. Serpone, Langmuir 7, 928 (1991).
8. G. Al-Sayyed, J.-C. D'Oliveira, and P. Pichat, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 58, 996 (1991).
9. K. Okamoto, Y. Yamamoto, H. Tanaka, M. Tanaka, and A. Itaya, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 58, 2015 (1985).
10. E. Pelizzetti, V. Carlin, C. Minero, and M. Grätzel, New J. Chem. 15, 351 (1991).
11. R.W. Matthews, Wat. Res. 20, 569 (1986).
12. M.R. Hoffmann, S.T. Martin, W. Choi, and D.W. Bahnemann, Chem. Rev. 95, 69 (1995).
13. F. Sabin, T. Türk, and A. Vogler, Z. Wasser-Abwasser-Forsch. 25, 163 (1992).
14. R.W. Matthews, Pure & Appl. Chem. 64, 1285 (1992).
15. M. Bekbölet, M. Lindner, D. Weichgrebe, and D.W. Bahnemann, Solar Energy 56, 455 (1996).
16. A. Heller, M. Nair, L. Davidson, Z. Luo, J. Schwitzgebel, J. Norrell, J.R. Brock, S.-E. Lindquist, and J.G. Ekerdt. In: Photocatalytic Purification and Treatment of Water and Air, D.F. Ollis and H. Al-Ekabi (Eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1993, p. 139.
17. D.W. Bahnemann, D. Bockelmann, R. Goslich, M. Hilgendorff, and D. Weichgrebe. In: Photocatalytic Purification and Treatment of Water and Air, D.F. Ollis and H. Al-Ekabi (Eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1993, p. 301.
18. D. Weichgrebe, A. Vogelpohl, D. Bockelmann, and D. Bahnemann. In: Photocatalytic Purification and Treatment of Water and Air, D.F. Ollis and H. Al-Ekabi (Eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1993, p. 579.
19. L. Tinucci, E. Borgarello, C. Minero, and E. Pelizzetti. In: Photocatalytic Purification and Treatment of Water and Air, D.F. Ollis and H. Al-Ekabi (Eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1993, p. 585.
20. D. Bockelmann, D. Weichgrebe, R. Goslich, and D. Bahnemann, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 38, 441 (1995).
21. H. Gerischer, Topics Appl Phys. 31, 115 (1979).
22. C. Kormann, D.W. Bahnemann, M.R. Hoffmann, J. Phys. Chem. 92, 5196 (1988).
23. D. Bahnemann, J. Cunningham, M.A. Fox, E. Pelizzetti, P. Pichat, and N. Serpone. In: Aquatic and Surface Photochemistry, G.R. Helz, R.G. Zepp, and D.G. Crosby (Eds.), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, 1994, p. 261.
24. J. Theurich, M. Lindner, and D. Bahnemann, Langmuir, 12, 6368 (1996).
25. M. Hilgendorff, M. Hilgendorff, and D.W. Bahnemann, J. Adv. Oxid. Technol. 1, 35 (1996).
26. A. Mills, S. Morris, and R. Davies, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 70, 183 (1993).
27. S. Das, M. Muneer, and K.R. Gopidas, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 77, 83 (1994).
28. J.C. Ireland, B. Dávila, H. Moreno, S.K. Fink, and S. Tassos, Chemosphere, 30, 965 (1995).
29. J. Kiwi, C. Pulgarin, P. Peringer, and M. Grätzel, New. J. Chem. 17, 487 (1993).
30. C. Guillard, H. Delprat, V.C. Hoang, and P. Pichat, J. Atmos. Chem. 16, 47 (1993).
31. M.A. Fox, C.C. Chen, And J.N.N. Younathan, J. Org. Chem. 49, 1969 (1984).
32. R. Vogel, M. Al-Ghazali, F.E. Ehamed, M. Abdulazis, I. Rajab, J. Theurich, and D. Bahnemann, in preparation.
33. Gattermann-Wieland, Die Praxis des Organischen Chemikers, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1982, p. 573.
34. R. Memming, Top. Chur. Chem. 143, 81 (1988).
35. H. Gerischer and A. Heller, J. Phys. Chem. 95, 5261 (1991).
36. C. Richard, New J. Chem. 18, 443 (1994).
37. G. Peyton, O. Bell, E. Girin, and M. Lefaivre, Environ. Sci. Technol. 29, 1710 (1995).
38. D. Schmelling, K. Gray, and P. Kamat, Environ. Sci. Technol. 30, 2547 (1996).
39. J.P. Hoare. In: Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solution, A.J. Bard, R. Parsons, and J. Jordan (Eds.), Marcel Dekker Inc., New York Basel, 1985, p. 49.
40. M. Anpo, T. Shima, and Y. Kubokawa, Chem. Lett. 1799 (1985).
41. G.P. Lepore, C.H. Langford, J. Vichova, and A. Vlcek, Jr., J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 75, 67 (1993).
42. C.D. Jaeger and A.J. Bard, J. Phys. Chem. 83, 3146 (1979).
43. C.S. Turchi and D.F. Ollis, J. Catal. 122, 178 (1990).
44. J.R. Harbour, J. Tromp, and M.L. Hair, Can J. Chem. 63, 204 (1985).
45. V. Brezova, A. Stasko, and L. Lapcik, Jr., J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 59, 115 (1991).
46. M.E. Sigman, S.P. Zingg, R.M. Pagni, and J.H. Burns, Tetrahedron Lett. 32, 5737 (1991).
47. X.-M. Pan, M.N. Schuchmann, and C. von Sonntag, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, 289 (1993).
48. C. von Sonntag and M.N. Schuchmann, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 30, 1229 (1991).
49. C. von Sonntag, The Chemical Basis of Radiation Biology, Taylor & Francis, London, 1987, p. 67.
50. O.I. Micic and M.T. Nenadovic, J. Phys. Chem. 80, 940 (1976).
51. E.J. Land and M. Ebert, Trans Faraday Soc. 63, 1181 (1967).
52. T.J. Fellows and G. Hughes, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin II 1182 (1972).
53. H. Beyer and W. Walter, Lehrbuch der Organischen Chemie 21st Edition, S. Hirzel Verlag, Stuttgart, 1988, p. 557.
54. H.R. Christen and F. Vögtle, Organische Chemie Band 1, Otto Salle Verlag Frankfurt and Verlag Sauerländer Aarau Frankfurt Salzburg, 1988, p. 782.
55. K. Bobrowski and N.V. Raghavan, J. Phys. Chem. 86, 4432 (1982).
56. B. Kraeutler and A.J. Bard, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99, 7729 (1977).
57. B. Kraeutler and A.J. Bard, J Am. Chem. Soc. 100, 5985 (1978).
58. O.-A. Neumüller, Rompps Chemie Lexikon Band 4: M-PK, Franckh'sche Verlagshandlung Stuttgart, 1979, p. 2716.
59. H. Beyer and W. Walter, Lehrbuch der Organischen Chemie 21st Edition, S. Hirzel Verlag Stuttgart, 1988, p. 639.
60. A. Mills, C.E. Holland, R.H. Davies, and D. Worsley, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 83, 257 (1994).
61. V. Brezová, M. Ceppan, E. Brandsteterová, M. Breza, and L. Lapcik, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 59, 385 (1991).
62. R.W. Matthews, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 80, 457 (1984).
63. T. Sakata, T. Kawai, and K. Hashimioto, J. Phys. Chem. 88, 2344 (1984).
64. V. Augugliaro, L. Palmisano, A. Sclafani, C. Minero, and E. Pelizzetti, Toxicol. Environ. Chem. 16, 89 (1988).
65. R.W. Matthews and S.R. McEvoy, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 64, 231 (1992).