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Volumn 61, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 1716-1721

Self-diffusion in granular gases

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GRANULAR MATERIALS;

EID: 0001640547     PISSN: 1063651X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.61.1716     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (37)
  • 16
    • 85036260148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • These conditions may be satisfied, e.g., for ice at very low temperature (in the context of planetary ring dynamics). The experimental results by Bridges et al. (Fig. 1 of the last reference in 4) can be fitted with good accuracy with the coefficient of restitution of the viscoelastic model (Fig. 1 of the first reference in 5
    • These conditions may be satisfied, e.g., for ice at very low temperature (in the context of planetary ring dynamics). The experimental results by Bridges et al. (Fig. 1 of the last reference in 4) can be fitted with good accuracy with the coefficient of restitution of the viscoelastic model (Fig. 1 of the first reference in 5).
  • 20
    • 85036420235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • References 91011 investigate the velocity distribution function for constant restitution coefficient and find that the Maxwell distribution is a good approximation. For the velocity-dependent restitution coefficient we expect the velocity distribution is close to the Maxwellian too
    • References 91011 investigate the velocity distribution function for constant restitution coefficient and find that the Maxwell distribution is a good approximation. For the velocity-dependent restitution coefficient we expect the velocity distribution is close to the Maxwellian too.
  • 21
    • 85036343942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hydrodynamic contribution to the self-diffusion coefficient grows with time (as a time integral of the time correlation function). For granular materials it may be much more important than for fluids due to long-ranged spatial correlations in the velocity field 14. This problem is beyond the scope of the present study
    • The hydrodynamic contribution to the self-diffusion coefficient grows with time (as a time integral of the time correlation function). For granular materials it may be much more important than for fluids due to long-ranged spatial correlations in the velocity field 14. This problem is beyond the scope of the present study.
  • 23
    • 85036242053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The term “pseudo” was initially used to refer to the dynamics of systems with singular hard-core potential 1617
    • The term “pseudo” was initially used to refer to the dynamics of systems with singular hard-core potential 1617.
  • 26
    • 85036154472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For application to “ordinary” fluids, see 19, and to granular systems 1020. A rigorous definition of (Formula presented) includes a prefactor, preventing successive collisions of the same pair of particles 1617, which, however, does not affect the present analysis
    • For application to “ordinary” fluids, see 19, and to granular systems 1020. A rigorous definition of (Formula presented) includes a prefactor, preventing successive collisions of the same pair of particles 1617, which, however, does not affect the present analysis.
  • 32
    • 85036188187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note that Eq. (33) is an expansion in terms of (Formula presented). Thus, it restricts the temperature T to be small as compared with (Formula presented)
    • Note that Eq. (33) is an expansion in terms of (Formula presented). Thus, it restricts the temperature T to be small as compared with (Formula presented).
  • 33
    • 85036269236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The equations for (Formula presented)–(Formula presented) are (Formula presented) (Formula presented) (Formula presented) (Formula presented) (Formula presented) –(Formula presented)
    • The equations for (Formula presented)–(Formula presented) are (Formula presented) (Formula presented) (Formula presented) (Formula presented) (Formula presented) –(Formula presented).
  • 34
    • 85036370325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To neglect terms of the order of (Formula presented) in Eq. (41) the following condition is required: (Formula presented)
    • To neglect terms of the order of (Formula presented) in Eq. (41) the following condition is required: (Formula presented)
  • 36
    • 85036168007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another problem of using the number of collision as an inherent time is connected with the phenomenon of inelastic collapse 2, where an infinite number of collisions occurs in finite time. Suppose three particles of a (finite) system undergo an inelastic collapse at time (Formula presented), hence, (Formula presented). This situation may occur in a homogeneously cooling system. If we choose (Formula presented) to be the system inherent time, this time scale does not allow us to describe the evolution of the system for times larger than (Formula presented), whereas the temperature-based time scale (Formula presented) is unaffected by the collapse
    • Another problem of using the number of collision as an inherent time is connected with the phenomenon of inelastic collapse 2, where an infinite number of collisions occurs in finite time. Suppose three particles of a (finite) system undergo an inelastic collapse at time (Formula presented), hence, (Formula presented). This situation may occur in a homogeneously cooling system. If we choose (Formula presented) to be the system inherent time, this time scale does not allow us to describe the evolution of the system for times larger than (Formula presented), whereas the temperature-based time scale (Formula presented) is unaffected by the collapse.


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