Molecular organic light-emitting diodes with temperature-independent quantum efficiency and improved thermal durability

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 75, Issue 21, 1999, Pages 3252-3254

  Murata, Hideyuki ^a,c   Merritt, Charles D ^a   Inada, Hiroshi ^b   Shirota, Yasuhiko ^b   Kafafi, Zakya H ^a  

^a NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^b OSAKA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^c SFA INC   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001639237     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.125315     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. E.-M. Han, L.-M. Do, Y. Niidome, and M. Fujihira, Chem. Lett. 1994, 969 (1994).
2. S. Tokito, H. Tanaka, K. Kanda, A. Okada, and Y. Taga, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 44, 1239 (1997).
3. M. Fujihira, L.-M. Do, A. Koike, and E.-M. Han, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 1787 (1996).
4. Y. Shirota, Y. Kuwabara, H. Inada, T. Wakimoto, H. Nakada, Y. Yonemoto, S. Kawai, and K. Imai, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 807 (1994).
5. Y. Kawabara, H. Ogawa, H. Inada, N. Noma, and Y. Shirota, Adv. Mater. 6, 677 (1994).
6. C. Adachi, K. Nagai, and N. Tamoto, Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 2679 (1995).
7. Y. Abe, K. Onisawa, S. Aratani, and M. Hanazono, J. Electrochem. Soc. 139, 641 (1992).
8. Z. Shen, P. E. Burrows, V. Bulovic, D. M. McCarty, M. E. Thompson, and S. R. Forrest, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 35, L401 (1996).
9. K. Itano, T. Tsuzuki, H. Ogawa, S. Appleyard, M. R. Willis, and Y. Shirota, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 44, 1218 (1997).
10. Y. Shirota, Y. Kuwabara, D. Okuda, R. Okuda, H. Ogawa, H. Inada, T. Wakimoto, H. Nakada, Y. Yonemoto, S. Kawami, and K. Imai, J. Lumin, 72-74, 985 (1997).
11. S. A. VanSlyke, C. H. Chen, and C. W. Tang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 2160 (1996).
12. H. Murata, H. Mattoussi, C. D. Merritt, and Z. H. Kafafi, Proc. SPIE 3476, 88 (1998).
13. C. Giebeler, H. Antoniadis, D. D. C. Bradley, and Y. Shirota, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2448 (1998).
14. N. J. Turro, Modern Molecular Photochemistry (University Science Books, Mill Valley, CA, 1991).
15. H. Mattoussi, H. Murata, C. D. Merritt, Y. Iizumi, J. Kido, and Z. H. Kafafi, J. Appl. Phys. 86, 2642 (1999).
16. Y. Cao, I. D. Parker, G. Yu, C. Zhang, and A. J. Heeger, Nature (London) 397, 414 (1999).
17. N. R. Armstrong, J. Anderson, P. Lee, E. McDonald, R. M. Wightman, H. K. Hall, T. Hopkins, A. Padias, S. Thayumanavan, S. Barlow, and S. Marder, Proc. SPIE 3476, 178 (1998).