Surface instability of multipulse laser ablation on a metallic target

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 83, Issue 8, 1998, Pages 4466-4471

  Ang, L K ^a   Lau, Y Y ^a   Gilgenbach, R M ^a   Spindler, H L ^a,b   Lash, J S ^a,c   Kovaleski, S D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

^b BOEING COMPANY   (United States)

^c SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORIES   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001612171     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.367208     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. D. B. Chrisey, and G. K. Hubler, Pulsed Laser Deposition of Thin films (Wiley, New York, 1994).
2. H. L. Spindler, R. M. Gilgenbach, and J. S. Lash, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 3245 (1996).
3. S. R. Foltyn, R. C. Dye, K. C. Ott, E. Peterson, K. M. Hubbard, W. Hutchinson, R. E. Muenchausen, R. C. Estler, and X. D. Wu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 594 (1991).
4. R. Kelly and J. E. Rothenberg, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 7/8, 755 (1985); R. Kelly, J. J. Cuomo, P. A. Leary, J. E. Rothenberg, B. E. Braren, and C. F. Aliotta, ibid. 9, 329 (1985); J. E. Rothenberg and R. Kelly, ibid. 1, 291 (1984). H. M. van Driel, J. E. Sipe, and J. F. Young, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1955 (1982); J. E. Sipe, J. F. Young, J. S. Preston, and H. M. van Driel, Phys. Rev. B 27, 1141 (1983).
5. R. Kelly and J. E. Rothenberg, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 7/8, 755 (1985); R. Kelly, J. J. Cuomo, P. A. Leary, J. E. Rothenberg, B. E. Braren, and C. F. Aliotta, ibid. 9, 329 (1985); J. E. Rothenberg and R. Kelly, ibid. 1, 291 (1984). H. M. van Driel, J. E. Sipe, and J. F. Young, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1955 (1982); J. E. Sipe, J. F. Young, J. S. Preston, and H. M. van Driel, Phys. Rev. B 27, 1141 (1983).
6. R. Kelly and J. E. Rothenberg, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 7/8, 755 (1985); R. Kelly, J. J. Cuomo, P. A. Leary, J. E. Rothenberg, B. E. Braren, and C. F. Aliotta, ibid. 9, 329 (1985); J. E. Rothenberg and R. Kelly, ibid. 1, 291 (1984). H. M. van Driel, J. E. Sipe, and J. F. Young, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1955 (1982); J. E. Sipe, J. F. Young, J. S. Preston, and H. M. van Driel, Phys. Rev. B 27, 1141 (1983).
7. R. Kelly and J. E. Rothenberg, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 7/8, 755 (1985); R. Kelly, J. J. Cuomo, P. A. Leary, J. E. Rothenberg, B. E. Braren, and C. F. Aliotta, ibid. 9, 329 (1985); J. E. Rothenberg and R. Kelly, ibid. 1, 291 (1984). H. M. van Driel, J. E. Sipe, and J. F. Young, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1955 (1982); J. E. Sipe, J. F. Young, J. S. Preston, and H. M. van Driel, Phys. Rev. B 27, 1141 (1983).
8. R. Kelly and J. E. Rothenberg, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 7/8, 755 (1985); R. Kelly, J. J. Cuomo, P. A. Leary, J. E. Rothenberg, B. E. Braren, and C. F. Aliotta, ibid. 9, 329 (1985); J. E. Rothenberg and R. Kelly, ibid. 1, 291 (1984). H. M. van Driel, J. E. Sipe, and J. F. Young, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1955 (1982); J. E. Sipe, J. F. Young, J. S. Preston, and H. M. van Driel, Phys. Rev. B 27, 1141 (1983).
9. F. Keilmann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 2097 (1983); S. R. J. Brueck, and D. J. Ehrlich, ibid. 48, 1678 (1982).
10. F. Keilmann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 2097 (1983); S. R. J. Brueck, and D. J. Ehrlich, ibid. 48, 1678 (1982).
11. S. A. Akhmanov, V. I. Emel'yanov, N. I. Koroteev, and V. N. Seminogov, Sov. Phys. Usp. 28, 1084 (1985); O. Bostanjoglo and T. Nick, J. Appl. Phys. 79, 8725 (1996).
12. S. A. Akhmanov, V. I. Emel'yanov, N. I. Koroteev, and V. N. Seminogov, Sov. Phys. Usp. 28, 1084 (1985); O. Bostanjoglo and T. Nick, J. Appl. Phys. 79, 8725 (1996).
13. A. B. Brailovsky, S. V. Gaponov, and V. I. Luchin, Appl. Phys. A: Solids Surf. 61, 81 (1995).
14. L. K. Ang, Y. Y. Lau, R. M. Gilgenbach, and H. L. Spindler, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 696 (1997).
15. J. S. Lash, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan, 1996.
16. R. M. Gilgenbach, C. H. Ching, J. S. Lash, and R. A. Lindley, Phys. Plasmas 1, 1619 (1994).
17. R. A. Lindley, R. M. Gilgenbach, C. H. Ching, and J. S. Lash, J. Appl. Phys. 76, 5457 (1994).
18. R. M. Gilgenbach and P. L. G. Ventzek, Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 1597 (1991).
19. P. L. G. Ventzek, R. M. Gilgenbach, C. H. Ching, and R. A. Lindley, J. Appl. Phys. 72, 1696 (1992).
20. P. L. G. Ventzek, R. M. Gilgenbach, J. A. Sell, and D. M. Heffelfinger, J. Appl. Phys. 68, 965 (1990).
21. P. L. G. Ventzek, R. M. Gilgenbach, D. M. Heffelfinger, and J. A. Sell, J. Appl. Phys. 70, 587 (1991).
22. X. Mao and R. E. Russo, Appl. Phys. A: Solids Surf. 64, 1 (1997).
23. D. Bauerle, in Laser Processing and Chemistry (Springer, Berlin, 1996), p. 409.
24. RT instability model from Ref. 8 is based on acceleration produced by centrifugal force of molten flow at convex liquid-solid interface, which is a second-order effect (the velocity of molten flow is not high enough to produce a significant force).
25. m= 8 μm.
26. S. I. Anisimov and V. A. Khokhlov, Instabilities in Laser-Matter Interaction (Chemical Rubber Co., Boca Raton, 1995).
27. See, e.g., S. Chandrasekhar, in Hydrodynamic and Hydromagnetic Stability (Dover, New York, 1961), Chap 6. Note that viscosity term has been included.
28. 2.
29. -3 (two orders higher than what we measured at 0.3 mm above the target surface).
30. 1 does not change much, which is around 1-3 μm.
31. A. Mele, A. G. Guidoni, R. Kelly, A. Miotello, S. Orlando, R. Teghil, and C. Flamini, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 116, 257 (1996).