Falling through the cracks: Addressing the needs of individuals between employment and retirement

Canadian Public Policy

Volumn 23, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 289-304

  LeBlanc, L Suzanne ^a   McMullin, Julie Ann ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001609783     PISSN: 03170861     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3551573     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Ballantyne, P. et al. (1993), "Determinants of Income Across the Life Course: A Discussion of Gender Inequalities," paper presented at the 22nd annual scientific and educational meetings of the Canadian Association on Gerontology. Montreal, Quebec. October.
2. Bakker, I., ed. (1994), The Strategic Silence: Gender and Economic Policy (London: Zed Books Ltd.).
3. Canadian Labour Market and Productivity Centre (1991), Report of the CLMPC Task Forces on the Labour Development Strategy (Ottawa: CLMPC).
4. Cote, J. E. and L.A. Allahar (1994), Generation on Hold: Coming of Age in the Late Twentieth Century (Toronto: Stoddart Publishing Co. Ltd.).
5. Coward, L.E. (1991), Mercer Handbook of Canada Pension and Benefits Plans. 10th edition (Don Mills, ON: CCH Canadian Limited).
6. Denton, F.T. and B.G. Spencer (1995), "Demographic Change and the Cost of Publicly Funded Health Care," Canadian Journal on Aging 14: 174-92.
7. Doeringer, P., ed. (1990), Bridges to Retirement: Older Workers in a Changing Labor Market (Ithaca, NY: Industrial and Labor Relations Press).
8. Finlayson, A. (1985), " The Lure of Early Retirement," Maclean's, 4 February.
9. Globe and Mail (1997), "Job Bias Hits Older Workers: Study," 15 April, pp. A1, A10.
10. Guillemard, A.-M. (1983), "The Making of Old Age Policy in France: Points of Debate, Issues at Stake, Underlying Social Relations," in Old Age and the Welfare State, ed. A.-M. Guillemard (Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications).
11. _ (1985), "The Social Dynamics of Early Withdrawal from the Labour Force in France," Ageing and Society 5(4): 381-412.
12. _ (1989), "The Trend Towards Early Labour Force Withdrawal and the Reorganization of the Life Course: A Cross-National Analysis," in Workers Versus Pensioners: Intergenerational Justice in an Aging World, ed. P. Johnson, C. Conrad, and D. Thomson (Manchester: Manchester University Press).
13. Guillemard, A.-M. and M. Rein (1993), "Comparative Patterns of Retirement: Recent Trends in Developed Societies," Annual Review of Sociology 19:469-503.
14. Henripin, J. (1994), "The Financial Consequences of Population Aging," Canadian Public Policy/Analyse de Politiques 20(1):78-94.
15. Human Resources Development Canada (1994), Basic Facts on Social Security Programs (Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada).
16. _ (1995), Canada Assistance Plan: Annual Report, 1993-1994 (Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada).
17. _ (1996), Employment Insurance: A Guide to Employment Insurance (Ottawa-Hull: Supply and Services Canada).
18. Jennissen, T. (1996), "The Federal Social Security Review: A Gender-Sensitive Critique," in Remaking Canadian Social Policy: Social Security in the Late 1990s, ed. J. Pulkingham and G. Ternowetsky (Halifax: Fernwood Publishing).
19. Kohli, M. et al., ed. (1991), Time For Retirement: Comparative Studies of Early Exit From the Labour Force (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
20. Labour Canada and Government of Quebec (n.d.), "Program For Older Worker Adjustment," brochure (Quebec: Author).
21. Laczko, F. and C. Phillipson (1991), Changing Work and Retirement (Philadelphia: Open University Press).
22. LeBlanc, L.S. (1995), "The Influence of Structural Factors on the Early Retirement Plans and Expectations of Older Workers," unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Sociology, University of Toronto.
23. LeBlanc, L.S., J.A. McMullin, and J. Edwardh (1996), Leaving Work Before Age 65: Early Retirement or Early Exit? Paper presented at the Canadian Association of Sociology and Anthropology Annual Conference, St. Catherines, Ontario, 1-4 June.
24. Marshall, V. W. (1995), "The Older Worker in Canadian Society: Is there a Future?" in Rethinking Retirement, ed. E. Gee and G. Gutman (Vancouver: Simon Fraser University).
25. Marshall, V.W., F.L. Cook and J.G. Marshall (1993), "Conflict over Intergenerational Equity: Rhetoric and Reality in a Comparative Context," in The Changing Contract Across Generations, ed. V.L. Bengtson and W.A. Achenbaum (New York: Aldine De Gruyter).
26. McDaniel, S.A. (1987), "Demographic Aging as a Guiding Paradigm in Canada's Welfare State, Canadian Public Policy/Analyse de Politiques 13(3):330-36.
27. McDonald, P.L. and R.A. Wanner (1990), Retirement in Canada (Toronto: Butterworths).
28. McGilly, F. (1991), An Introduction to Canada's Public Social Services (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, Inc.).
29. McGoldrick, A.E. and C.L. Cooper (1988), Early Retirement (Brookfield, VT: Gower).
30. McMullin, J.A. (1996), "Connecting Age, Gender, Class and Ethnicity: A Case Study of the Garment Industry in Montreal," unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Sociology, University of Toronto.
31. McMullin, J.A. and P. Ballantyne (1995), "Employment Characteristics and Income: Assessing Gender and Age Group Effects for Canadians Aged 45 Years and Over," Canadian Journal of Sociology 20(4):529-55.
32. McMullin, J.A. and V.W. Marshall (1997), "Age Relations: A Basis of Inequality in the Garment Industry in Montreal," paper presented at the annual meetings of the American Sociological Association, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. August.
33. Myles, J.F. (1989), Old Age in the Welfare State: The Political Economy of Public Pensions (Kansas: The University Press of Kansas).
34. Myles, J. and D. Street (1995), "Should the Economic Life Course be Redesigned? Old Age Security in a Time of Transition," Canadian Journal on Aging 14:335-59.
35. National Council of Welfare (1995), "The 1995 Budget and Block Funding: A Report by the National Council of Welfare," Cat No. H68-37/1995E (Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada).
36. Northcott, H.C. (1994), "Public Perceptions of the Population Aging Crisis," Canadian Public Policy/Analyse de Politiques 20(1):66-77.
37. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (1995), The Transition from Work to Retirement, Social Policy Studies, no. 16 (Paris: OECD).
38. Option 45+ (1996), "Options 45+ Activities," Options 45+: An Employment Initiative, 1(5):4.
39. Osberg, L. (1990), Is It Retirement or Unemployment? Constrained Labour Supply and Induced Retirement, Analytical Studies, Labour Market Activity Survey (Ottawa: Statistics Canada).
40. Pahl, J. (1983), "The Allocation of Money and the Structuring of Inequality within Marriage," Sociological Review 9:313-35.
41. _ (1988), "Earning, Sharing, Spending: Married Couples and Their Money," in Money Matters: Income, Wealth and Financial Welfare, ed. R. Walker and G. Parker (Beverley Hills, CA.: Sage Publications).
42. Picot, G. and W. Pyper (1993), "Permanent Layoffs and Displaced Workers: Cyclical Sensitivity, Concentration, and Experience Following the Layoff," Journal of Income Distribution 3(2): 181-230.
43. Program for Older Worker Adjustment (1996), Report (Ottawa: POWA).
44. Pulkingham, J. and G. Ternowetsky, ed. (1996), Remaking Canadian Social Policy: Social Security in the Late 1990s (Halifax: Fernwood Publishing).
45. Schellenberg, G. (1994), Older Workers in the Canadian Labour Market (Ottawa: One Voice: The Canadian Seniors Network).
46. _ (1996), "Diversity in Retirement and the Financial Security of Older Workers," in Remaking Canadian Social Policy: Social Security in the Late 1990s, ed. J. Pulkingham and G. Ternowetsky (Halifax: Fernwood Publishing).
47. Statistics Canada (1994), Daily Report. Electronic Mail.
48. _ (1996), The Labour Force (July) Catalogue No. 71-001 (Ottawa: Statistics Canada).
49. Tindale, J. (1991), Older Workers in an Aging Workforce, prepared for the National Advisory Council on Aging (Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada).
50. Weitz, H. (1992), The Pension Promise (Scarborough: Carswell Thompson Professional Publishing).
51. Wilson, G. (1993), "Money and Independence in Old Age," in Ageing, Independence and the Life Course, ed. S. Arber and M. Evandrou (London, UK: Jessica Kingsley Publishers).