Hydraulic guidelines for the re-introduction and management of large woody debris in lowland rivers

Regulated Rivers: Research and Management

Volumn 12, Issue 2-3, 1996, Pages 223-236

  Gippel, Christopher J ^a   O'Neill, Ian C ^a   Finlayson, Brian L ^a   Schnatz, Ingo ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE   (Australia)

Author keywords

Blockage; Drag coefficient; Hydraulics; Large woody debris; Rehabilitation; River management; Snags

Indexed keywords

RIPARIA;

EID: 0001606833     PISSN: 08869375     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1646(199603)12:2/3<223::aid-rrr391>3.0.co;2-#     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Andrus, C. 1991. Improving Streams and Watersheds in Oregon, Inventory and Evaluation of Efforts to Improve the Condition of Oregon's Streams and Watersheds from 1985 to 1990. Resource Management Division, Water Resources Department, Salem, Oregon. 31 pp.
2. Andrus, C. W., Long, B. A., and Froehlich, H. A. 1988. 'Woody debris and its contribution to pool formation in a coastal stream 50 years after logging', Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 45, 2080-2086.
3. Bilby, R. E. 1984. 'Removal of woody debris may affect stream channel stability', J. Forestry, 82, 609-613.
4. Bisson, P. A., Bilby, R. E., Bryant, M. A., Dolloff, A. A., Grette, G. B., House, R. A., Murphy, M. L., Koski, K. V., and Sedell, J. R. 1987. 'Large woody debris in forested streams in the Pacific Northwest, past, present and future' in Salo, E. O. and Cundy, T. W. (Eds), Streamside Management, Forestry and Fishery Interactions. College of Forest Resources, Univ. Washington, Inst. Forest Resources, Contrib. No. 57, Seattle, Washington, 143-190.
5. Chow, V. T. 1983. Open Channel Hydraulics. International Student Edition. McGraw-Hill, Tokyo. 680 pp.
6. Danish Hydraulic Institute 1988. MIKE 11 User's Guide. Danish Hydraulic Institute.
7. Department of Conservation and Environment 1990. Environment Guidelines for River Management Works. Office of Water Resources, DCE, VGPO, Melbourne, Victoria. 58 pp.
8. Gippel, C. J. 1995. 'Environmental hydraulics of large woody debris in streams and rivers', J. Environ. Engin., 121, 388-395.
9. Gippel, C. J. 'Distribution and hydraulic significance of large woody debris in a lowland Australian river', Hydrobiologia, in press.
10. Gippel, C. J., O'Neill, I. C., and Finlayson, B. L. 1992. The Hydraulic Basis of Snag Management. Centre for Environmental Applied Hydrology, Department of Civil and Agricultural Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville. 116 p.
11. Gordon, N. D., McMahon, T. A., and Finlayson, B. L. 1992. Stream Hydrology: an Introduction for Ecologists. Wiley, Chichester.
12. Gore, J. A. 1985. 'Mechanisms of colonization and habitat enhancement for benthic macroinvertebrates in restored river channels' in Gore, J. A. (Ed.), The Restoration of Rivers and Streams. Theories and Experience. Butterworth, Boston, pp. 81-101.
13. Graf, W. L. 1980. 'Riparian management, a flood control perspective', J. Soil Wat. Conserv., 35, 158-161.
14. Gurnell, A. M. and Gregory, K. J. 1981. 'The influence of vegetation on stream channel processes' in Burt, T. P. and Walling, D. E. (Eds), Catchment Experiments in Geomorphology. GeoBooks, Norwich, pp. 515-535.
15. Harmon, M. E., Franklin, J. F., Swanson, F. J., Sollins, P., Gregory, S. V., Lattin, J. D., Anderson, N. H., Cline, S. P., Aumen, N. G., Sedell, J. R., Lienkaemper, G. W., Cromack Jr, K., and Cummins, K. W. 1986. 'Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems', Adv. Ecol. Res., 15, 133-302.
16. Henderson, F. M. 1966. Open Channel Flow. MacMillan, New York. 522 pp.
17. Hoerner, S. F. 1958. Fluid Dynamic Drag. Self-published, New Jersey.
18. House, R. A. and Boehne, P. L. 1985. 'Evaluation of instream enhancement structures for salmonid spawning and rearing in a coastal Oregon stream', North Am. J. Fish. Manage., 5, 283-295.
19. International Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 1983. Stream Obstruction Removal Guidelines. Stream Renovation Guidelines Committee, Washington.
20. Keller, E. A. and Swanson, F. J. 1979. 'Effects of large organic material on channel form and fluvial processes', Earth Surf. Process., 4, 361-380.
21. Knight, D. W. and Macdonald, J. A. 1979. 'Hydraulic resistance of artificial strip roughness', J. Hydr. Div., Proc. ASCE, 105 (HY6), 675-690.
22. Lawrence, B. W. 1991 Draft Fish Management Plan. Murray-Darling Basin Commission, Canberra. 48 pp.
23. Lisle, T. E. 1981. 'Roughness elements, a key resource to improve anadromous fish habitat' in Hassler, T. J. (Ed.), Proceedings of a Symposium on Propagation, Enhancement, and Rehabilitation of Anadromous Salmonid Populations and Habitat in the Pacific Northwest. Humboldt State University, Arcata. pp. 93-98.
24. Lloyd, C. 1988. Either Drought or Plenty: Water Development and Management in New South Wales. Department of Water Resources New South Wales, Kangaroo Press, Sydney. 311 pp.
25. McConnell, C. A., Parsons, D. R., Montgomery, G. L., and Gainer, W. L. 1980. 'Stream renovation alternatives, the Wolf River story', J. Soil Wat. Conserv., 35, 17-20.
26. Morris, H. M. 1955. 'Flow in rough conduits', Trans. Am. Soc. Civ. Engin., 120, 373-398.
27. Nagai, S. and Kurata, K. 1971. 'Interference between cylinders in an open channel flow', Trans. Jpn Soc. Civ. Engin., 3, 200-201.
28. Osborne, L. L., Bayley, P. B., Higler, L. W. G., Statzner, B., Triska, F., and Iversen, T. M. 1993. 'Restoration of lowland streams: and introduction', Freshwater Biol., 29, 187-194.
29. Rainville, R. C., Rainville, S. C., and Linder, E. L. 1985. 'Riparian silvicultural strategies for fish habitat emphasis' in Tech. Rep. 37, Proc. 1985 National Convention. Society of American Foresters, Bethesda. pp. 186-196.
30. Ramamurthy, A. S. and Ng, A. M. 1973. 'Effect of blockage on steady force coefficients', J. Engin. Mech. Div. Proc. ASCE, 99 (EM4), 755-772.
31. Ranga Raju, K. G., Rana, O. P. S., Asawa, G. L., and Pillai, A. S. N. 1983. 'Rational assessment of blockage effect in channel flow past smooth circular cylinders', J. Hydr. Res., 21, 289-302.
32. Sedell, J. R. and Froggatt, J. L. 1984. 'Importance of streamside forests to large rivers: the isolation of the Willamette River, Oregon, U.S.A., from its floodplain by snagging and streamside forest removal', Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol., 22, 1828-1834.
33. Sedell, J. R., Steedman, R. J., Regier, H. A., and Gregory, S. V. 1991. 'Restoration of human impacted land-water ecotones' in Holland, M. M., Risser, P. G. and Naiman, R. J. (Eds), Ecotones: the Role of Landscape Boundaries in the Management and Restoration of Changing Environments. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 110-129.
34. Shaw, T. L. 1971. 'Effect of side walls on flow past bluff bodies', J. Hydr. Div., Proc. ASCE, 97 (HY1), 65-79.
35. Shields, F. D. Jr and Gippel, C. J. 1995. 'Prediction of effects of woody debris removal on flow resistance', J. Hydr. Engin., 121, 341-354.
36. Shields, F. D. Jr and Nunnally, N. R. 1984. 'Environmental aspects of clearing and snagging', J. Environ. Engin., 110, 152-165.
37. Swales, S. and O'Hara, K. 1980. 'Instream habitat improvement devices and their use in freshwater fisheries management', J. Environ. Manage., 10, 167-179.
38. Triska, F. J. 1984. 'Role of wood debris in modifying channel geomorphology and riparian areas of a large lowland river under pristine conditions, a historical case study', Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol., 22, 1876-1892.
39. White, F. M. 1979. Fluid Mechanics. McGraw-Hill, New York. 701 pp.
40. Yalin, M. S. 1971. Theory of Hydraulic Models. MacMillan, London.
41. Young, W. J. 1991. 'Flume study of the hydraulic effects of large woody debris in lowland rivers', Regul. Riv., 6, 203-211.