Reactions of Atomic Manganese with CH2N2 in Solid Argon at 12 K

Organometallics

Volumn 18, Issue 17, 1999, Pages 3551-

  Billups, W E ^a   Chang, Sou Chan ^a   Margrave, John L ^a   Hauge, Robert H ^a  

^a RICE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 0001598322     PISSN: 02767333     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/om990221h     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Fischer, E. O.; Maasböl, A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1964, 3, 580.
2. Transition Metal Carbene Complexes; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1983; Cardin, D. J.; Cetinkaya, B.; Lappert, M. F. Chem. Rev. 1972, 72, 545. Cotton, F. A.; Lukehart, C. M. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1972, 16, 487. Casey, C. P. In Transition Metal Organometallics in Organic Synthesis; Alper, H., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1976; Vol. 1, pp 189-233. Brown, F. J. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1980, 27, 1. Fischer, H. In The Chemistry of the Metal-Carbon Bond; Hartley, F. R., Patai, S., Eds.; John Wiley: Chichester, England, 1982; pp 181-231. Dötz, K. H. Carbene Complexes of Groups VIa, VIIa and VIIIa. In Reactions of Coordinated Ligands; Braterman, P. S., Ed.; Plenum Press: London. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1870, 24, 407. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1872, 30, 353. Kreiter, C. G.; Fischer, E. O. In XXIII International Congress of Pure and Applied Chemistry; Butterworth: London, 1971; pp 151-168. Fischer, E. O.; Schubert, U.; Fischer, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1978, 50, 857. Fischer, E. O. Angew. Chem. 1974, 86, 651. Fischer, E. O. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 14, 1. Lappert, M. F. J. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 100, 139. Casey, C. P. In Reactive Intermediates; Jones, M., Jr., Moss, R. A., Eds.; John Wiley: New York, 1981; Vol. 2, pp 135-174. Fischer, E. O.; Fischer, H. In Inorganic Reactions and Methods; Zuckerman, J. J., Ed.; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1986.
3. Transition Metal Carbene Complexes; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1983; Cardin, D. J.; Cetinkaya, B.; Lappert, M. F. Chem. Rev. 1972, 72, 545. Cotton, F. A.; Lukehart, C. M. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1972, 16, 487. Casey, C. P. In Transition Metal Organometallics in Organic Synthesis; Alper, H., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1976; Vol. 1, pp 189-233. Brown, F. J. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1980, 27, 1. Fischer, H. In The Chemistry of the Metal-Carbon Bond; Hartley, F. R., Patai, S., Eds.; John Wiley: Chichester, England, 1982; pp 181-231. Dötz, K. H. Carbene Complexes of Groups VIa, VIIa and VIIIa. In Reactions of Coordinated Ligands; Braterman, P. S., Ed.; Plenum Press: London. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1870, 24, 407. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1872, 30, 353. Kreiter, C. G.; Fischer, E. O. In XXIII International Congress of Pure and Applied Chemistry; Butterworth: London, 1971; pp 151-168. Fischer, E. O.; Schubert, U.; Fischer, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1978, 50, 857. Fischer, E. O. Angew. Chem. 1974, 86, 651. Fischer, E. O. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 14, 1. Lappert, M. F. J. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 100, 139. Casey, C. P. In Reactive Intermediates; Jones, M., Jr., Moss, R. A., Eds.; John Wiley: New York, 1981; Vol. 2, pp 135-174. Fischer, E. O.; Fischer, H. In Inorganic Reactions and Methods; Zuckerman, J. J., Ed.; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1986.
4. Transition Metal Carbene Complexes; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1983; Cardin, D. J.; Cetinkaya, B.; Lappert, M. F. Chem. Rev. 1972, 72, 545. Cotton, F. A.; Lukehart, C. M. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1972, 16, 487. Casey, C. P. In Transition Metal Organometallics in Organic Synthesis; Alper, H., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1976; Vol. 1, pp 189-233. Brown, F. J. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1980, 27, 1. Fischer, H. In The Chemistry of the Metal-Carbon Bond; Hartley, F. R., Patai, S., Eds.; John Wiley: Chichester, England, 1982; pp 181-231. Dötz, K. H. Carbene Complexes of Groups VIa, VIIa and VIIIa. In Reactions of Coordinated Ligands; Braterman, P. S., Ed.; Plenum Press: London. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1870, 24, 407. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1872, 30, 353. Kreiter, C. G.; Fischer, E. O. In XXIII International Congress of Pure and Applied Chemistry; Butterworth: London, 1971; pp 151-168. Fischer, E. O.; Schubert, U.; Fischer, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1978, 50, 857. Fischer, E. O. Angew. Chem. 1974, 86, 651. Fischer, E. O. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 14, 1. Lappert, M. F. J. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 100, 139. Casey, C. P. In Reactive Intermediates; Jones, M., Jr., Moss, R. A., Eds.; John Wiley: New York, 1981; Vol. 2, pp 135-174. Fischer, E. O.; Fischer, H. In Inorganic Reactions and Methods; Zuckerman, J. J., Ed.; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1986.
5. Transition Metal Carbene Complexes; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1983; Cardin, D. J.; Cetinkaya, B.; Lappert, M. F. Chem. Rev. 1972, 72, 545. Cotton, F. A.; Lukehart, C. M. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1972, 16, 487. Casey, C. P. In Transition Metal Organometallics in Organic Synthesis; Alper, H., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1976; Vol. 1, pp 189-233. Brown, F. J. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1980, 27, 1. Fischer, H. In The Chemistry of the Metal-Carbon Bond; Hartley, F. R., Patai, S., Eds.; John Wiley: Chichester, England, 1982; pp 181-231. Dötz, K. H. Carbene Complexes of Groups VIa, VIIa and VIIIa. In Reactions of Coordinated Ligands; Braterman, P. S., Ed.; Plenum Press: London. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1870, 24, 407. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1872, 30, 353. Kreiter, C. G.; Fischer, E. O. In XXIII International Congress of Pure and Applied Chemistry; Butterworth: London, 1971; pp 151-168. Fischer, E. O.; Schubert, U.; Fischer, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1978, 50, 857. Fischer, E. O. Angew. Chem. 1974, 86, 651. Fischer, E. O. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 14, 1. Lappert, M. F. J. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 100, 139. Casey, C. P. In Reactive Intermediates; Jones, M., Jr., Moss, R. A., Eds.; John Wiley: New York, 1981; Vol. 2, pp 135-174. Fischer, E. O.; Fischer, H. In Inorganic Reactions and Methods; Zuckerman, J. J., Ed.; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1986.
6. Transition Metal Carbene Complexes; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1983; Cardin, D. J.; Cetinkaya, B.; Lappert, M. F. Chem. Rev. 1972, 72, 545. Cotton, F. A.; Lukehart, C. M. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1972, 16, 487. Casey, C. P. In Transition Metal Organometallics in Organic Synthesis; Alper, H., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1976; Vol. 1, pp 189-233. Brown, F. J. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1980, 27, 1. Fischer, H. In The Chemistry of the Metal-Carbon Bond; Hartley, F. R., Patai, S., Eds.; John Wiley: Chichester, England, 1982; pp 181-231. Dötz, K. H. Carbene Complexes of Groups VIa, VIIa and VIIIa. In Reactions of Coordinated Ligands; Braterman, P. S., Ed.; Plenum Press: London. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1870, 24, 407. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1872, 30, 353. Kreiter, C. G.; Fischer, E. O. In XXIII International Congress of Pure and Applied Chemistry; Butterworth: London, 1971; pp 151-168. Fischer, E. O.; Schubert, U.; Fischer, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1978, 50, 857. Fischer, E. O. Angew. Chem. 1974, 86, 651. Fischer, E. O. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 14, 1. Lappert, M. F. J. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 100, 139. Casey, C. P. In Reactive Intermediates; Jones, M., Jr., Moss, R. A., Eds.; John Wiley: New York, 1981; Vol. 2, pp 135-174. Fischer, E. O.; Fischer, H. In Inorganic Reactions and Methods; Zuckerman, J. J., Ed.; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1986.
7. Transition Metal Carbene Complexes; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1983; Cardin, D. J.; Cetinkaya, B.; Lappert, M. F. Chem. Rev. 1972, 72, 545. Cotton, F. A.; Lukehart, C. M. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1972, 16, 487. Casey, C. P. In Transition Metal Organometallics in Organic Synthesis; Alper, H., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1976; Vol. 1, pp 189-233. Brown, F. J. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1980, 27, 1. Fischer, H. In The Chemistry of the Metal-Carbon Bond; Hartley, F. R., Patai, S., Eds.; John Wiley: Chichester, England, 1982; pp 181-231. Dötz, K. H. Carbene Complexes of Groups VIa, VIIa and VIIIa. In Reactions of Coordinated Ligands; Braterman, P. S., Ed.; Plenum Press: London. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1870, 24, 407. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1872, 30, 353. Kreiter, C. G.; Fischer, E. O. In XXIII International Congress of Pure and Applied Chemistry; Butterworth: London, 1971; pp 151-168. Fischer, E. O.; Schubert, U.; Fischer, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1978, 50, 857. Fischer, E. O. Angew. Chem. 1974, 86, 651. Fischer, E. O. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 14, 1. Lappert, M. F. J. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 100, 139. Casey, C. P. In Reactive Intermediates; Jones, M., Jr., Moss, R. A., Eds.; John Wiley: New York, 1981; Vol. 2, pp 135-174. Fischer, E. O.; Fischer, H. In Inorganic Reactions and Methods; Zuckerman, J. J., Ed.; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1986.
8. Transition Metal Carbene Complexes; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1983; Cardin, D. J.; Cetinkaya, B.; Lappert, M. F. Chem. Rev. 1972, 72, 545. Cotton, F. A.; Lukehart, C. M. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1972, 16, 487. Casey, C. P. In Transition Metal Organometallics in Organic Synthesis; Alper, H., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1976; Vol. 1, pp 189-233. Brown, F. J. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1980, 27, 1. Fischer, H. In The Chemistry of the Metal-Carbon Bond; Hartley, F. R., Patai, S., Eds.; John Wiley: Chichester, England, 1982; pp 181-231. Dötz, K. H. Carbene Complexes of Groups VIa, VIIa and VIIIa. In Reactions of Coordinated Ligands; Braterman, P. S., Ed.; Plenum Press: London. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1870, 24, 407. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1872, 30, 353. Kreiter, C. G.; Fischer, E. O. In XXIII International Congress of Pure and Applied Chemistry; Butterworth: London, 1971; pp 151-168. Fischer, E. O.; Schubert, U.; Fischer, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1978, 50, 857. Fischer, E. O. Angew. Chem. 1974, 86, 651. Fischer, E. O. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 14, 1. Lappert, M. F. J. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 100, 139. Casey, C. P. In Reactive Intermediates; Jones, M., Jr., Moss, R. A., Eds.; John Wiley: New York, 1981; Vol. 2, pp 135-174. Fischer, E. O.; Fischer, H. In Inorganic Reactions and Methods; Zuckerman, J. J., Ed.; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1986.
9. Transition Metal Carbene Complexes; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1983; Cardin, D. J.; Cetinkaya, B.; Lappert, M. F. Chem. Rev. 1972, 72, 545. Cotton, F. A.; Lukehart, C. M. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1972, 16, 487. Casey, C. P. In Transition Metal Organometallics in Organic Synthesis; Alper, H., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1976; Vol. 1, pp 189-233. Brown, F. J. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1980, 27, 1. Fischer, H. In The Chemistry of the Metal-Carbon Bond; Hartley, F. R., Patai, S., Eds.; John Wiley: Chichester, England, 1982; pp 181-231. Dötz, K. H. Carbene Complexes of Groups VIa, VIIa and VIIIa. In Reactions of Coordinated Ligands; Braterman, P. S., Ed.; Plenum Press: London. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1870, 24, 407. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1872, 30, 353. Kreiter, C. G.; Fischer, E. O. In XXIII International Congress of Pure and Applied Chemistry; Butterworth: London, 1971; pp 151-168. Fischer, E. O.; Schubert, U.; Fischer, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1978, 50, 857. Fischer, E. O. Angew. Chem. 1974, 86, 651. Fischer, E. O. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 14, 1. Lappert, M. F. J. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 100, 139. Casey, C. P. In Reactive Intermediates; Jones, M., Jr., Moss, R. A., Eds.; John Wiley: New York, 1981; Vol. 2, pp 135-174. Fischer, E. O.; Fischer, H. In Inorganic Reactions and Methods; Zuckerman, J. J., Ed.; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1986.
10. Transition Metal Carbene Complexes; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1983; Cardin, D. J.; Cetinkaya, B.; Lappert, M. F. Chem. Rev. 1972, 72, 545. Cotton, F. A.; Lukehart, C. M. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1972, 16, 487. Casey, C. P. In Transition Metal Organometallics in Organic Synthesis; Alper, H., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1976; Vol. 1, pp 189-233. Brown, F. J. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1980, 27, 1. Fischer, H. In The Chemistry of the Metal-Carbon Bond; Hartley, F. R., Patai, S., Eds.; John Wiley: Chichester, England, 1982; pp 181-231. Dötz, K. H. Carbene Complexes of Groups VIa, VIIa and VIIIa. In Reactions of Coordinated Ligands; Braterman, P. S., Ed.; Plenum Press: London. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1870, 24, 407. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1872, 30, 353. Kreiter, C. G.; Fischer, E. O. In XXIII International Congress of Pure and Applied Chemistry; Butterworth: London, 1971; pp 151-168. Fischer, E. O.; Schubert, U.; Fischer, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1978, 50, 857. Fischer, E. O. Angew. Chem. 1974, 86, 651. Fischer, E. O. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 14, 1. Lappert, M. F. J. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 100, 139. Casey, C. P. In Reactive Intermediates; Jones, M., Jr., Moss, R. A., Eds.; John Wiley: New York, 1981; Vol. 2, pp 135-174. Fischer, E. O.; Fischer, H. In Inorganic Reactions and Methods; Zuckerman, J. J., Ed.; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1986.
11. Transition Metal Carbene Complexes; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1983; Cardin, D. J.; Cetinkaya, B.; Lappert, M. F. Chem. Rev. 1972, 72, 545. Cotton, F. A.; Lukehart, C. M. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1972, 16, 487. Casey, C. P. In Transition Metal Organometallics in Organic Synthesis; Alper, H., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1976; Vol. 1, pp 189-233. Brown, F. J. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1980, 27, 1. Fischer, H. In The Chemistry of the Metal-Carbon Bond; Hartley, F. R., Patai, S., Eds.; John Wiley: Chichester, England, 1982; pp 181-231. Dötz, K. H. Carbene Complexes of Groups VIa, VIIa and VIIIa. In Reactions of Coordinated Ligands; Braterman, P. S., Ed.; Plenum Press: London. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1870, 24, 407. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1872, 30, 353. Kreiter, C. G.; Fischer, E. O. In XXIII International Congress of Pure and Applied Chemistry; Butterworth: London, 1971; pp 151-168. Fischer, E. O.; Schubert, U.; Fischer, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1978, 50, 857. Fischer, E. O. Angew. Chem. 1974, 86, 651. Fischer, E. O. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 14, 1. Lappert, M. F. J. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 100, 139. Casey, C. P. In Reactive Intermediates; Jones, M., Jr., Moss, R. A., Eds.; John Wiley: New York, 1981; Vol. 2, pp 135-174. Fischer, E. O.; Fischer, H. In Inorganic Reactions and Methods; Zuckerman, J. J., Ed.; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1986.
12. Transition Metal Carbene Complexes; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1983; Cardin, D. J.; Cetinkaya, B.; Lappert, M. F. Chem. Rev. 1972, 72, 545. Cotton, F. A.; Lukehart, C. M. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1972, 16, 487. Casey, C. P. In Transition Metal Organometallics in Organic Synthesis; Alper, H., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1976; Vol. 1, pp 189-233. Brown, F. J. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1980, 27, 1. Fischer, H. In The Chemistry of the Metal-Carbon Bond; Hartley, F. R., Patai, S., Eds.; John Wiley: Chichester, England, 1982; pp 181-231. Dötz, K. H. Carbene Complexes of Groups VIa, VIIa and VIIIa. In Reactions of Coordinated Ligands; Braterman, P. S., Ed.; Plenum Press: London. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1870, 24, 407. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1872, 30, 353. Kreiter, C. G.; Fischer, E. O. In XXIII International Congress of Pure and Applied Chemistry; Butterworth: London, 1971; pp 151-168. Fischer, E. O.; Schubert, U.; Fischer, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1978, 50, 857. Fischer, E. O. Angew. Chem. 1974, 86, 651. Fischer, E. O. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 14, 1. Lappert, M. F. J. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 100, 139. Casey, C. P. In Reactive Intermediates; Jones, M., Jr., Moss, R. A., Eds.; John Wiley: New York, 1981; Vol. 2, pp 135-174. Fischer, E. O.; Fischer, H. In Inorganic Reactions and Methods; Zuckerman, J. J., Ed.; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1986.
13. Transition Metal Carbene Complexes; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1983; Cardin, D. J.; Cetinkaya, B.; Lappert, M. F. Chem. Rev. 1972, 72, 545. Cotton, F. A.; Lukehart, C. M. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1972, 16, 487. Casey, C. P. In Transition Metal Organometallics in Organic Synthesis; Alper, H., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1976; Vol. 1, pp 189-233. Brown, F. J. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1980, 27, 1. Fischer, H. In The Chemistry of the Metal-Carbon Bond; Hartley, F. R., Patai, S., Eds.; John Wiley: Chichester, England, 1982; pp 181-231. Dötz, K. H. Carbene Complexes of Groups VIa, VIIa and VIIIa. In Reactions of Coordinated Ligands; Braterman, P. S., Ed.; Plenum Press: London. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1870, 24, 407. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1872, 30, 353. Kreiter, C. G.; Fischer, E. O. In XXIII International Congress of Pure and Applied Chemistry; Butterworth: London, 1971; pp 151-168. Fischer, E. O.; Schubert, U.; Fischer, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1978, 50, 857. Fischer, E. O. Angew. Chem. 1974, 86, 651. Fischer, E. O. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 14, 1. Lappert, M. F. J. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 100, 139. Casey, C. P. In Reactive Intermediates; Jones, M., Jr., Moss, R. A., Eds.; John Wiley: New York, 1981; Vol. 2, pp 135-174. Fischer, E. O.; Fischer, H. In Inorganic Reactions and Methods; Zuckerman, J. J., Ed.; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1986.
14. Transition Metal Carbene Complexes; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1983; Cardin, D. J.; Cetinkaya, B.; Lappert, M. F. Chem. Rev. 1972, 72, 545. Cotton, F. A.; Lukehart, C. M. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1972, 16, 487. Casey, C. P. In Transition Metal Organometallics in Organic Synthesis; Alper, H., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1976; Vol. 1, pp 189-233. Brown, F. J. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1980, 27, 1. Fischer, H. In The Chemistry of the Metal-Carbon Bond; Hartley, F. R., Patai, S., Eds.; John Wiley: Chichester, England, 1982; pp 181-231. Dötz, K. H. Carbene Complexes of Groups VIa, VIIa and VIIIa. In Reactions of Coordinated Ligands; Braterman, P. S., Ed.; Plenum Press: London. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1870, 24, 407. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1872, 30, 353. Kreiter, C. G.; Fischer, E. O. In XXIII International Congress of Pure and Applied Chemistry; Butterworth: London, 1971; pp 151-168. Fischer, E. O.; Schubert, U.; Fischer, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1978, 50, 857. Fischer, E. O. Angew. Chem. 1974, 86, 651. Fischer, E. O. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 14, 1. Lappert, M. F. J. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 100, 139. Casey, C. P. In Reactive Intermediates; Jones, M., Jr., Moss, R. A., Eds.; John Wiley: New York, 1981; Vol. 2, pp 135-174. Fischer, E. O.; Fischer, H. In Inorganic Reactions and Methods; Zuckerman, J. J., Ed.; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1986.
15. Transition Metal Carbene Complexes; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1983; Cardin, D. J.; Cetinkaya, B.; Lappert, M. F. Chem. Rev. 1972, 72, 545. Cotton, F. A.; Lukehart, C. M. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1972, 16, 487. Casey, C. P. In Transition Metal Organometallics in Organic Synthesis; Alper, H., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1976; Vol. 1, pp 189-233. Brown, F. J. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1980, 27, 1. Fischer, H. In The Chemistry of the Metal-Carbon Bond; Hartley, F. R., Patai, S., Eds.; John Wiley: Chichester, England, 1982; pp 181-231. Dötz, K. H. Carbene Complexes of Groups VIa, VIIa and VIIIa. In Reactions of Coordinated Ligands; Braterman, P. S., Ed.; Plenum Press: London. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1870, 24, 407. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1872, 30, 353. Kreiter, C. G.; Fischer, E. O. In XXIII International Congress of Pure and Applied Chemistry; Butterworth: London, 1971; pp 151-168. Fischer, E. O.; Schubert, U.; Fischer, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1978, 50, 857. Fischer, E. O. Angew. Chem. 1974, 86, 651. Fischer, E. O. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 14, 1. Lappert, M. F. J. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 100, 139. Casey, C. P. In Reactive Intermediates; Jones, M., Jr., Moss, R. A., Eds.; John Wiley: New York, 1981; Vol. 2, pp 135-174. Fischer, E. O.; Fischer, H. In Inorganic Reactions and Methods; Zuckerman, J. J., Ed.; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1986.
16. Transition Metal Carbene Complexes; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1983; Cardin, D. J.; Cetinkaya, B.; Lappert, M. F. Chem. Rev. 1972, 72, 545. Cotton, F. A.; Lukehart, C. M. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1972, 16, 487. Casey, C. P. In Transition Metal Organometallics in Organic Synthesis; Alper, H., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1976; Vol. 1, pp 189-233. Brown, F. J. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1980, 27, 1. Fischer, H. In The Chemistry of the Metal-Carbon Bond; Hartley, F. R., Patai, S., Eds.; John Wiley: Chichester, England, 1982; pp 181-231. Dötz, K. H. Carbene Complexes of Groups VIa, VIIa and VIIIa. In Reactions of Coordinated Ligands; Braterman, P. S., Ed.; Plenum Press: London. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1870, 24, 407. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1872, 30, 353. Kreiter, C. G.; Fischer, E. O. In XXIII International Congress of Pure and Applied Chemistry; Butterworth: London, 1971; pp 151-168. Fischer, E. O.; Schubert, U.; Fischer, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1978, 50, 857. Fischer, E. O. Angew. Chem. 1974, 86, 651. Fischer, E. O. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 14, 1. Lappert, M. F. J. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 100, 139. Casey, C. P. In Reactive Intermediates; Jones, M., Jr., Moss, R. A., Eds.; John Wiley: New York, 1981; Vol. 2, pp 135-174. Fischer, E. O.; Fischer, H. In Inorganic Reactions and Methods; Zuckerman, J. J., Ed.; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1986.
17. Transition Metal Carbene Complexes; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1983; Cardin, D. J.; Cetinkaya, B.; Lappert, M. F. Chem. Rev. 1972, 72, 545. Cotton, F. A.; Lukehart, C. M. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1972, 16, 487. Casey, C. P. In Transition Metal Organometallics in Organic Synthesis; Alper, H., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1976; Vol. 1, pp 189-233. Brown, F. J. Progr. Inorg. Chem. 1980, 27, 1. Fischer, H. In The Chemistry of the Metal-Carbon Bond; Hartley, F. R., Patai, S., Eds.; John Wiley: Chichester, England, 1982; pp 181-231. Dötz, K. H. Carbene Complexes of Groups VIa, VIIa and VIIIa. In Reactions of Coordinated Ligands; Braterman, P. S., Ed.; Plenum Press: London. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1870, 24, 407. Fischer, E. O. Pure Appl. Chem. 1872, 30, 353. Kreiter, C. G.; Fischer, E. O. In XXIII International Congress of Pure and Applied Chemistry; Butterworth: London, 1971; pp 151-168. Fischer, E. O.; Schubert, U.; Fischer, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1978, 50, 857. Fischer, E. O. Angew. Chem. 1974, 86, 651. Fischer, E. O. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 14, 1. Lappert, M. F. J. Organomet. Chem. 1976, 100, 139. Casey, C. P. In Reactive Intermediates; Jones, M., Jr., Moss, R. A., Eds.; John Wiley: New York, 1981; Vol. 2, pp 135-174. Fischer, E. O.; Fischer, H. In Inorganic Reactions and Methods; Zuckerman, J. J., Ed.; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, FRG, 1986.
18. 4 The Schrock complexes differ from the Fischer carbenes in that the polarity of the M=C bond is such that the negative charge resides on carbon.
19. Schrock, R. R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1979, 12, 98.
20. Billups, W. E.; Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Margrave, J. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1387. Billups, W. E.; Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Margrave, J. L. Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 1529. Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Margrave, J. L.; Billups, W. E. Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 4373. Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Margrave, J. L.; Billups, W. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 7975. Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Margrave, J. L.; Billups, W. E. Chem. Commun. 1987, 1682. Chang, S.-C.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Hauge, R. H.; Billups, W. E. Margrave, J. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 4508.
21. Billups, W. E.; Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Margrave, J. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1387. Billups, W. E.; Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Margrave, J. L. Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 1529. Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Margrave, J. L.; Billups, W. E. Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 4373. Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Margrave, J. L.; Billups, W. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 7975. Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Margrave, J. L.; Billups, W. E. Chem. Commun. 1987, 1682. Chang, S.-C.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Hauge, R. H.; Billups, W. E. Margrave, J. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 4508.
22. Billups, W. E.; Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Margrave, J. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1387. Billups, W. E.; Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Margrave, J. L. Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 1529. Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Margrave, J. L.; Billups, W. E. Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 4373. Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Margrave, J. L.; Billups, W. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 7975. Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Margrave, J. L.; Billups, W. E. Chem. Commun. 1987, 1682. Chang, S.-C.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Hauge, R. H.; Billups, W. E. Margrave, J. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 4508.
23. Billups, W. E.; Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Margrave, J. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1387. Billups, W. E.; Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Margrave, J. L. Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 1529. Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Margrave, J. L.; Billups, W. E. Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 4373. Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Margrave, J. L.; Billups, W. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 7975. Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Margrave, J. L.; Billups, W. E. Chem. Commun. 1987, 1682. Chang, S.-C.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Hauge, R. H.; Billups, W. E. Margrave, J. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 4508.
24. Billups, W. E.; Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Margrave, J. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1387. Billups, W. E.; Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Margrave, J. L. Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 1529. Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Margrave, J. L.; Billups, W. E. Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 4373. Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Margrave, J. L.; Billups, W. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 7975. Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Margrave, J. L.; Billups, W. E. Chem. Commun. 1987, 1682. Chang, S.-C.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Hauge, R. H.; Billups, W. E. Margrave, J. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 4508.
25. Billups, W. E.; Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Margrave, J. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1387. Billups, W. E.; Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Margrave, J. L. Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 1529. Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Margrave, J. L.; Billups, W. E. Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 4373. Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Margrave, J. L.; Billups, W. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 7975. Chang, S.-C.; Hauge, R. H.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Margrave, J. L.; Billups, W. E. Chem. Commun. 1987, 1682. Chang, S.-C.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Hauge, R. H.; Billups, W. E. Margrave, J. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 4508.
26. e(M-C) = 1.26 Å. See: B. R, Brooks, H. F. Schaefer, III. Mol. Phys. 1977, 34, 193.
27. Hauge, R. H.; Fredin, L.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Margrave, J. L Appl. Spectrosc. 1986, 40, 588.