Tobacco advertising and children: The limits of first amendment protection

Journal of Business Ethics

Volumn 15, Issue 10, 1996, Pages 1051-1064

  Wong, Kenman L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001588025     PISSN: 01674544     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF00412046     Document Type: Article

References (58)

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2. Valentine v. Chrestensen, 316 U.S. . . . 52 (1942).
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4. Barron and Dienes, p. 145.
5. Cited in Marks, Greg: 1988, 'Debate on the Constitutionality and Desirability of a Tobacco-Products Advertising Ban', Northern Kentucky Law Review (Spring), p. 61.
6. Baron and Dienes, p. 160.
7. See Hernandez, Gersh: 1993 'Commercial Speech Cases', Editor and Publisher January 1, p. 24. and Seligman, Daniel: 1988, Fortune (May 31), p. 174.
8. See Hernandez, Gersh: 1993 'Commercial Speech Cases', Editor and Publisher January 1, p. 24. and Seligman, Daniel: 1988, Fortune (May 31), p. 174.
9. Tribe, Laurence. 'Letter to Henry G. Miller', January 16, 1987, cited in Weber, Paul J.: 1993, 'Response to Greg Marks: Right Problem, Wrong Solution', Northern Kentucky Law Review (Spring), p. 74.
10. Tribe, Laurence. 'Letter to Henry G. Miller', January 16, 1987, cited in Weber, Paul J.: 1993, 'Response to Greg Marks: Right Problem, Wrong Solution', Northern Kentucky Law Review (Spring), p. 74.
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13. See MacKinnon, Catharine A.: 1993, Only Words (Harvard University Press, Cambridge).
14. Collins and Skover, pp. 697-746.
15. Cited in Jones, Lauri: 1992, 'Surgeon General, AMA Snuff our Old Joe Came', American Medical News (March 23), p. 1.
16. Cited in Green, Mark: 1990, 'Luring Kids to Light Up', Business & Society Review (Spring), p. 24. and Jones, p. 1.
17. Green, pp. 22-26.
18. Lipman, J.: 1992, 'Why Activists Fume at Anti-Smoking Ads', Wall Street Journal February 20, pp. B9.
19. JAMA (December, 1991).
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23. Marks, p. 71.
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25. McKenzie, Nat Kalthoff: 1993, 'Ambiguity, Commercial Speech and the First Amendment', Cincinnati Law Review.
26. Jaffe, p. 38.
27. Weber, p. 77.
28. Deitz, Larry: 1992, 'Who Enjoys the Right of Free Speech? Jane Fonda, You and Me', ADWEEK (April 20), p. 44.
29. 'Uncle Sam vs. Joe': 1993, Advertising Age (August 16).
30. Deveney, Kathleen: 1992, 'R. J. Reynolds Battles the AMA, Defending Joe Camel Cartoon Ad', Wall Street Journal (February 5), p. B5 col. 1.
31. Johnson, James W: 1992, 'For Old Joe: Free Speech is the Issue', Advertising Age (January 27), p. 22.
32. Deveney, p. B5.
33. Cited in Morgan, Richard: 1992, 'Is Old Joe Taking Too Much Heat?', ADWEEK (March 16), p. 44.
34. McDonald, Colin: 1992, 'Children, Smoking and Advertising: What Does the Research Really Tell Us?', International Journal of Advertising (Summer), pp. 279-288.
35. McDonald, pp. 279-288.
36. Morgan, p. 44.
37. Morgan, p. 44.
38. Troy, Daniel E.: 1993 'Hands Off Joe Camel', Los Angeles Daily Journal (May 18), v. 106 n. 103, p 6., col. 3.
39. Johnston, p. 22.
40. JAMA, December, 1991.
41. Weber, pp. 83-84.
42. McGee, Helen: 1990, 'Eliminating Distinctions Between Commercial and Political Speech: Replacing Regulation with Government Counter Speech', Washington & Lee Law Review (Fall), pp. 1129-1157.
43. J. J. Boddewyn., p. 22., cited in Weber, p. 81.
44. Marks, Greg: 1988, 'A Rebuttal to Paul Weber', Northern Kentucky Law Review (Spring), p. 90.
45. Rossiter, John R. and Thomas S. Robertson: 1976, 'Canonical Analysis of Developmental, Social, and Experimental Factors in Children's Comprehension of Televised Advertising', Journal of Genetic Psychology 129, p. 326. cited in Paine, Lynn Sharpe: 1983, 'Children as Consumers: An Ethical Evaluation of Children's Advertising', Business and Professional Ethics Journal 3(3 & 4), pp. 119-146.
46. Rossiter, John R. and Thomas S. Robertson: 1976, 'Canonical Analysis of Developmental, Social, and Experimental Factors in Children's Comprehension of Televised Advertising', Journal of Genetic Psychology 129, p. 326. cited in Paine, Lynn Sharpe: 1983, 'Children as Consumers: An Ethical Evaluation of Children's Advertising', Business and Professional Ethics Journal 3(3 & 4), pp. 119-146.
47. The Wall Street Journal, May 3, 1990 cited in Bromberg, Matthew S.: 1990, 'Critics Fume at Cigarette Marketing', Business & Society Review (Spring), p. 28.
48. The Wall Street Journal, May 3, 1990 cited in Bromberg, Matthew S.: 1990, 'Critics Fume at Cigarette Marketing', Business & Society Review (Spring), p. 28.
49. JAMA, December, 1991.
50. Smolla, Rodney A.: 1993, 'Information, Imagery, and the First Amendment: A Case for Expansive Protection of Commercial Speech', Texas Law Review (March), p. 782.
51. McKenzie, Nat Kalthoff: 1993, 'Ambiguity, Commercial Speech and the First Amendment', Cincinnati Law Review, p. 1302.
52. McGee, pp. 1129-1157.
53. Virginia Pharmacy, 425 U.S. . . . at 772 n. 24.
54. 'Do You Think Advertising in General Tells the Truth?', ADWEEK (March 21), 1994, p. 25.
55. cited in McDonald, pp. 279-290.
56. Paine, Lynn Sharp: 1983, 'Children as Consumers, An Ethical Evaluation of Children's Advertising', Business and Professional Ethics Journal 3(3 & 4), pp. 119-146.
57. Paine, pp. 119-146.
58. Paine, pp. 119-146.