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Volumn 16, Issue 24, 1997, Pages 5223-5233

Palladium-catalyzed insertion of 1,2- And 1,4-quinones into Si-Si bonds and its application to the modification of Si-Si-bond-containing polymers

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Indexed keywords


EID: 0001580419     PISSN: 02767333     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/om970215q     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (112)
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    • For double silylation with nonactivated Si-Si bonds using iodine or fluoride anion as catalyst, see: (a) Matsumoto, H.; Koike, S.; Matsubara, I.; Nakano, T.; Nagai, Y. Chem. Lett. 1982, 533. (b) Hiyama, T.; Obayashi, M.; Mori, I.; Nozaki, H. J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48, 912. (c) Hiyama, T.; Obayashi, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24, 4109.
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    • 3Si - H) for P2 (see Experimental Section).
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    • 2, 0.004 mmol, benzene 0.05 mL, 120 °C, 10 min), the conversion of 1a was 80% for TFBQ, while it was 34% for 2a. The results indicate that electron-withdrawing substituents are likely to promote the reaction.
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    • The high reactivity of 2f as compared with sterically less hindered 2e suggests that the steric effect is not as crucial in the case of o-quinone.
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    • For examples of palladium-catalyzed exchange reactions between C-X (X = Cl, Br, I) and Si-Si bonds giving C-Si and Si-X bonds, see: (a) Matsumoto, H.; Ohkawa, K.; Matsubara, I.; Kasahara, M.; Arai, T.; Nagai, Y. J. Organomet. Chem. 1984, 264, 29 and references cited therein. (b) Eaborn, C.; Griffiths, R. W.; Pidcock, A. J. Organomet. Chem. 1982, 225, 331 and references cited therein. (c) Yamamoto, K.; Hayashi, A.; Suzuki, S.; Tsuji, J. Organometallics 1987, 6, 974 and references cited therein, (d) Krafft, T. E.; Rich, J. D.; McDermott, P. J. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 5430 and references cited therein.
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    • and references cited therein
    • For examples of palladium-catalyzed exchange reactions between C-X (X = Cl, Br, I) and Si-Si bonds giving C-Si and Si-X bonds, see: (a) Matsumoto, H.; Ohkawa, K.; Matsubara, I.; Kasahara, M.; Arai, T.; Nagai, Y. J. Organomet. Chem. 1984, 264, 29 and references cited therein. (b) Eaborn, C.; Griffiths, R. W.; Pidcock, A. J. Organomet. Chem. 1982, 225, 331 and references cited therein. (c) Yamamoto, K.; Hayashi, A.; Suzuki, S.; Tsuji, J. Organometallics 1987, 6, 974 and references cited therein, (d) Krafft, T. E.; Rich, J. D.; McDermott, P. J. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 5430 and references cited therein.
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    • For examples of palladium-catalyzed exchange reactions between C-X (X = Cl, Br, I) and Si-Si bonds giving C-Si and Si-X bonds, see: (a) Matsumoto, H.; Ohkawa, K.; Matsubara, I.; Kasahara, M.; Arai, T.; Nagai, Y. J. Organomet. Chem. 1984, 264, 29 and references cited therein. (b) Eaborn, C.; Griffiths, R. W.; Pidcock, A. J. Organomet. Chem. 1982, 225, 331 and references cited therein. (c) Yamamoto, K.; Hayashi, A.; Suzuki, S.; Tsuji, J. Organometallics 1987, 6, 974 and references cited therein, (d) Krafft, T. E.; Rich, J. D.; McDermott, P. J. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 5430 and references cited therein.
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    • and references cited therein
    • For examples of palladium-catalyzed exchange reactions between C-X (X = Cl, Br, I) and Si-Si bonds giving C-Si and Si-X bonds, see: (a) Matsumoto, H.; Ohkawa, K.; Matsubara, I.; Kasahara, M.; Arai, T.; Nagai, Y. J. Organomet. Chem. 1984, 264, 29 and references cited therein. (b) Eaborn, C.; Griffiths, R. W.; Pidcock, A. J. Organomet. Chem. 1982, 225, 331 and references cited therein. (c) Yamamoto, K.; Hayashi, A.; Suzuki, S.; Tsuji, J. Organometallics 1987, 6, 974 and references cited therein, (d) Krafft, T. E.; Rich, J. D.; McDermott, P. J. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 5430 and references cited therein.
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    • note
    • 2H).
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    • 2. See: (a) Rich, J. D. Organometallics 1989, 8, 2609. (b) Tanaka, Y.; Yamashita, H.; Tanaka, M. Organometallics 1995, 14, 530.
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  • 85
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    • note
    • 29 did not undergo smooth reaction with 2a (see Experimental Section), which may be a reason for the nonselective catalytic reaction of 1d with 2a.
  • 87
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    • Although there has been no direct evidence, possible charge transfer from disilanes to quinones may assist oxidative addition of the disilanes to the palladium center by decreasing the electron density at the silicon atoms. For intramolecular charge transfer from a Si-Si bond to a quinone moiety, see: Sakamoto, K.; Sakurai, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 1466.
    • (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 1466
    • Sakamoto, K.1    Sakurai, H.2
  • 90
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    • note
    • 1H NMR.
  • 93
    • 85033164618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 4.
  • 96
    • 85033181916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The appearance of the two signals seems to originate from diastereoisomerism with respect to the placement of the substituents at the neighboring two silicon atoms.
  • 97
    • 85033162995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 33b for 9a were previously examined.
  • 106
    • 85033176754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2Pd: C, 49.53; H, 9.35. Found: C, 49.54; H, 9.35.


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