Fullerene derivatives embedded in sol-gel materials for optical limiting

Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

Volumn 2854, Issue , 1996, Pages 130-139

  Signorini, R ^a   Zerbetto, M ^a   Meneghetti, M ^a   Bozio, R ^a   Maggini, M ^a   Scorrano, G ^a   Prato, M ^b   Brusatin, G ^c   Menegazzo, E ^c   Guglielmi, M ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PADOVA   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TRIESTE   (Italy)

^c Materials Division   (Italy)

Author keywords

Fullerenes; Optical limiting; Reverse saturable absorption; Smart materials; Sol gel glass

Indexed keywords

FULLERENES; GLASS; INTELLIGENT MATERIALS; LASER DAMAGE; OPTICAL MULTILAYERS; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; SILICON COMPOUNDS;

FULLERENE DERIVATIVE; FUNCTIONALIZATIONS; MULTILAYER STRUCTURES; OPTICAL LIMITING; OPTICAL LIMITING PROPERTIES; ORDERS OF MAGNITUDE; REVERSE SATURABLE ABSORPTION; SOL-GEL GLASS;

SOL-GEL PROCESS;

EID: 0001562115     PISSN: 0277786X     EISSN: 1996756X     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1117/12.262975     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (37)

1. R. Crane, K. Lewis, E. Van Stryland, and M. Khoshnevisan (Editors), Materials for Optical Limiting, MRS Symposium Proceedings Vol. 374, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, 1995.
2. 70 solutions", Nature 356, 225-226 (1992).
3. 60", Chem. Phys. Lett. 181, 501-504 (1991);
4. 60 in solution", J. Phys. Chem. 95, 6075-6078 (1991);
5. 60 triplet and anion radical, and one electron reduction of the triplet by aromatic donors", Chem. Phys. Lett. 195, 339-346 (1992).
6. J. W. Perry, K. Mansour, S. R. Marder, K. J. Perry, and D. Alvarez, Jr., "Enhanced reverse saturable absorption and optical limiting in heavy-atom-substituted phthalocyanines", Opt. Lett. 19, 625-627 (1994).
7. 60", J. Phys. Chem. 95, 11-12 (1991).
8. 60-toluene solution", Opt. Lett. 18, 858-860 (1993).
9. B. L. Justus, Z. H. Kafafi, and A. L. Huston, "Excited-state absorption-enhanced thermal optical limiting", Opt. Lett. 18, 1603-1605 (1993).
10. 60 solutions", J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 27, L157-L163 (1994).
11. 70 fullerene solutions", Adv. Mater. 5, 930-934 (1993).
12. 70 solutions", SPIE Vol. 2284 Fullerenes and Photonics (1994), pp. 220-229.
13. 60 in toluene solution", J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 28, 4537-4554 (1995).
14. P. A. Miles, "Bottleneck optical limiters: the optimal use of excited-state absorbers", Appl. Opt. 33, 6965-6979 (1994).
15. 60", Chem. Phys. 160, 451-466 (1992).
16. R. Signorini, M. Zerbetto, M. Meneghetti, R. Bozio, M. Maggini, C. De Faveri, M. Prato, and G. Scorrano, "Optical limiting properties of soluble fullerene derivatives for incorporation in sol-gel materials", J. C S. Chem. Comm., in press.
17. L. Smilowitz, D. McBranch, V. Klimov, J. M. Robinson, A. Koskelo, M. Grigorova, B. Mattes, H. Wang, and F. Wudl, "Enhanced optical limiting in substituted fullerenes", Opt. Lett., in press.
18. 60 in polymethyl methacrilate", Opt. Lett. 18, 334-336 (1993).
19. 60 in porous sol-gel glass", J. Non-Cryst. Solids 168, 33-41 (1994).
20. 60-doped silicon dioxide sonogels for optical limiting", SPIE Vol. 2248 Fullerene and Photonics (1994), pp. 15-20.
21. M. Brunei, M. Canva, A. Brun, F. Chaput, L. Malier, and J.-P. Boilot, "Doped gels for optical limiting applications", in Ref. 1, pp. 281-286.
22. 60 derivatives embedded in sol-gel silica films", Adv. Mater. 7, 404 (1995);
23. G. Brustain, M. Guglielmi, R. Bozio, M. Meneghetti, R. Signorini, M. Maggini, G. Scorrano, and M. Prato, "Preparation and characterization of fullerene containing sol-gel glass", J. Sol-Gel Sci. Techn., in press;
24. M. Maggini, G. Scorrano, M. Prato, G. Brusatin, M. Guglielmi, M. Meneghetti, and R. Bozio, to be published.
25. R. Bozio, M. Meneghetti, R. Signorini, M. Maggini, G. Scorrano, M. Prato, G. Brusatin, and M. Guglielmi, "Optical limitng of fullerene derivatives embedded in sol-gel materials", in Photoactiv Organic Materials, ed. by F. Kajzar, V. M. Agranovich, and C. Y.-C. Lee, NATO ASI Series Vol. 3/9, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1996, pp. 159-174.
26. A. Hirsch, The Chemistry of the Fullerenes, Thieme, Stuttgart, 1994;
27. F. Diederich and C. Thielgen, "Covalent Fullerene Chemistry", Science 271, 317-323 (1996).
28. 60-cyclopentadiene adduct", Tetrahedron Lett. 34, 1561-1562 (1993);
29. 60 with anthracene and cyclopentadiene", J. C S. Chem. Comm., 1296-1298 (1993).
30. 60: synthesis, characterization and functionalization of fullerene pyrrolidines", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 9798-9799 (1993).
31. R. V. Bensasson, E. Bienvenue, J.-M. Janot, S. Leach, P. Seta, D. I. Schuster, S. R. Wilson, and H. Zhao, "Photophysical properties of three hydrofullerenes", Chem. Phys. Lett. 245, 566-570 (1995).
32. J. L. Anderson, Y.-Z. An Rubin, and C. S. Foote, "Photophysical characterization and singlet oxygen yield of a dihydrofullerene", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 9763-9764 (1994).
33. 60 (acceptor) -aniline- (donor) system: photophysical properties of the first 'active' fullerene diad", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 4093-4099 (1995).
34. P. Innocenzi, M. O. Abdirashid, M. Guglielmi, "Structure and properties of sol-gel coatings from methyltriethoxysilane", J. Sol-Gel Sci. Techn. 3, 47-55 (1994).
35. C. Sanchez and F. Ribot, "Design of hybrid organic-inorganic materials synthesized via sol-gel chemistry", Proc. of the 1st European Workshop on Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Materials, Chateau de Bierville, 1993, p. 9-54.
36. I. Gautier-Luneau, A. Mosset, J. Galy, and H. Schmidt, "Sol-gel processing and structural study of a vitreous polysiloxane doped with titanium", J. Mater. Sci. 25, 3739-3745 (1990).
37. R. Naß, E. Arpac, W. Glaubitt, and H. Schmidt, "Modelling of ormocer coatings by processing", J. Non-Cryst. Sol. 121, 370-374 (1990).