A model of solar total and spectral irradiance variations

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volumn 335, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 709-718

  Fligge, M ^a   Solanki, S K ^a   Unruh, Y C ^b   Frohlich C ^c   Wehrli, Ch ^c  

^a ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF VIENNA   (Austria)

^c WORLD RADIATION CENTER   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Sun: activity; Sun: faculae, plages; Sun: magnetic fields; Sunspots

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001553877     PISSN: 00046361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Albregtsen F., Joras P.B., Maltby P., 1983, Solar Phys. 90, 17
2. Brasseur G., Solomon S., 1984, Aeronomy of the Middle Atmosphere, D. Reidel, Hingham, Mass.
3. Brown G.M., Evans D.R., 1980, Solar Phys. 66, 233
4. Brueckner G.E., Edlow K.L., Floyd L.E., Van Hoosier M.E., 1993, J. Geophys. Res. 98, 10695
5. Cebula R.P., Hilsenrath E., Deland M.T., 1994, in The Sun as a Variable Star: Solar and Stellar Irradiance Variations, J. Pap, C. Fröhlich, H.S. Hudson, S.K. Solanki (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, IAU Coll. 143, 81
6. Chapman G.A., Cookson A.M., Dobias J.J., 1994, Astrophys. J. 432, 403
7. Chapman G.A., Cookson A.M., Dobias J.J., 1997, Astrophys. J. 482, 541
8. Del Toro Iniesta J.C., Tarbell T.D., Ruiz Cobo B., 1994, Astrophys. J. 436, 400
9. Donnelly R.F., White O.R., Livingston W.C., 1994, in The Sun as a Variable Star: Solar and Stellar Irradiance Variations, J. Pap, C. Fröhlich, H.S. Hudson, S.K. Solanki (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, IAU Coll. 143, 69solar Ca II K index and the Mg II core-to-wing ratio
10. Fligge M., Solanki S.K.., 1998, Astron. Astrophys. , in press
11. Fontenla J.M., Avrett E.H., Loeser R., 1993, Astrophys. J. 406, 319
12. Foukal P., 1993, Solar Phys. 148, 219
13. Foukal P., Lean J., 1988, Astrophys. J. 1988, 347
14. Fröhlich C., Lean J., 1998, in New Eyes to see inside the Sun and Stars, F.L. Deubner (Ed.), Kluwer Academic Publ., Dordrecht, Netherland, IAU Symp. 185 in press
15. Fröhlich C., Pap J.M., Hudson H.S., 1994, Solar Phys. 152, 111
16. Fröhlich C., Romero H., Roth H. et al., 1995, Solar Phys. 162, 101
17. Fröhlich C., Crommelynck D.A., Wehrli C. et al., 1997, Solar Phys. 175, 267
18. Haigh J.D., 1994, Nature 370, 544
19. Haigh J.D., 1996, Science 272, 981
20. Heath D.F., Schlesinger, B.M., 1986, J. Geophys. Res. 91, 908
21. Hudson H.S., Silva S., Woodard M., Willson R.C., 1982, Solar Phys. 76, 211
22. Kurucz R.L., 1991, in Stellar Atmospheres: Beyond Classical Models, L. Crivellari, I. Hubeny, D.G. Hummer (Eds), Kluwer, Dordrecht, p. 441
23. Kyle H.L., Hoyt D.V., Hickey J.R., 1994, Solar Phys. 152 9
24. Lean J., 1988, Adv. Space Res., 8, 263
25. Lean J., 1991, Reviews of Geophysics 29, 505
26. Lean J., Rottman G.J., Kyle H.L., Woods T.N., Hickey J.R., Puga L.C., 1997, J. Geophys. Res. 1997, submitted
27. Lean J.L., Cook J., Marquette W., Johannesson A., 1998, Astrophys. J. 492, 390
28. Lockwood G.W., Skiff B.A., Baliunas S.L., Radick R.R., 1992, Nature 360, 653
29. London J., Rottman G.J., Woods T.N., Wu F., 1993, Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 1315
30. Maltby P., Avrett E.H., Carlsson M. et al., 1986, Astrophys. J. 306, 284
31. Pap J.M., 1992, Astron. Astrophys. 264, 249
32. Pap J.M., Willson R.C., Fröhlich C., Donelly R.F., Puga L., 1994, Solar Phys. 152, 13
33. Rees M.H., 1989, Physics and Chemistry of the upper atmosphere, Cambridge University Press, New York
34. Rottman G.J., Woods T.N., White O.R., London J., 1994, in The Sun as a Variable Star: Solar and Stellar Irradiance Variations, J. Pap, C. Fröhlich, H.S. Hudson, S.K. Solanki (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, IAU Coll. 143, 73Irradiance Observations from the UARS/SOLSTICE Experiment.
35. Severino G., Gomez M.T., Caccin B., 1994, in Solar Surface Magnetism, R.J. Rutten, C.J. Schrijver (Eds), Kluwer, Dordrecht, p. 169
36. Solanki S.K., Unruh Y.C., 1998, Astron. Astrophys. 329, 747
37. Steinegger M., Brandt P.N., Pap J., Schmidt W., 1990, Solar Phys. 170, 127
38. Steinegger M., Brandt P.N., Haupt H.F., 1996, Astron. Astrophys. 310, 635
39. Wehrli C., Fröhlich C., Anklin M. et al., 1997, in Correlated phenomena at the Sun, in the heliosphere and in geospace, B. Fleck, A. Wilson (Eds.), 31. ESLAB Symposium, ESA SP-415, Noordwjick, NL, in press
40. Willson R.C., Hudson H.S., 1988, Nature 332, 810
41. Willson R.C., Hudson H.S., 1991, Nature 351, 42