Substituent Effects as Probes of Structure and Bonding in Mononuclear Metaliocenes

Advances in Organometallic Chemistry

Volumn 40, Issue C, 1996, Pages 117-170

  Hays, Melanie L ^a   Hanusa, Timothy P ^a  

^a VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001534187     PISSN: 00653055     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0065-3055(08)60533-X     Document Type: Chapter

References (242)

1. Pauson P.L., and Kealy T.J. Nature 168 (1951) 1039
2. Miller S.A., Tebboth J.A., and Tremaine J.F. J. Chem. Soc 632 (1952)
3. Woodward R.B., Rosenblum M., and Whiting M.C. J. Am. Chem. Soc 74 (1952) 3458
4. Janiak C., and Schumann H. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 33 (1991) 291
5. Macomber D.W., Hart W.P., and Rausch M.D. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 21 (1982) 1
6. Rieckhoff M., Pieper U., Stalke D., and Edelmann F.T. Angew. Chem. 105 (1993) 1102
7. Erker G., Mollenkopf C., Grehl M., Froehlich R., Krueger C., and Noe Riedel R.M. Organometallics 13 (1994) 1950
8. Stehling U., Diebold J., Kirsten R., Roell W., Brintzinger H.H., Juengling S., Muelhaupt R., and Langhauser F. Organometallics 13 (1994) 964
9. Manners I. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 37 (1995) 131
10. Cowley A.H., Mardones M.A., Avendano S., Roman E., Manriquez J.M., and Carrano C. Polyhedron 12 (1993) 125
11. O'Hare D., Murphy V.J., and Kaltsoyannis N.J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans 383 (1993)
12. O'Hare D., Green J.C., Marder T., Collins S., Stringer G., Kakkar A.K., Kaltsoyannis N., Kuhn A., Lewis R., Mehnert C., Scott S., Kurmoo M., and Pugh S. Organometallics 11 (1992) 48
13. Evans W.J., Gummersheimer T.S., Boyle T.J., and Ziller J.W. Organometallics 13 (1994) 1281
14. Viebrock H., Abeln D., and Weiss E. Z. Naturforsch., B: Chem. Sci 49 (1994) 89
15. Mösges C., Hampel F., and Schleyer P.V.R. Organometallics 11 (1992) 1769
16. Zerger R., and Stucky G. J. Organomet. Chem. 80 (1974) 1
17. Atwood J.L., Hunter W.E., Cowley A.H., Jones R.A., and Stewart C.A. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun 925 (1981)
18. Jutzi P., Kohl F., Hofmann P., Krueger C., and Tsay Y.H. Chem. Ber 113 (1980) 757
19. Williams R.A., Hanusa T.P., and Huffman J.C. Organometallics 9 (1990) 1128
20. Burkey D.J., and Hanusa T.P. Comments Inorg. Chem. 17 (1995) 41
21. Seiler P., and Dunitz J.D. Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B 35 (1979) 1068
22. Haaland A., and Nilsson J.E. Acta Chem. Scand 22 (1968) 2653
23. Seiler P., and Dunitz J.D. Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B 36 (1980) 2946
24. Boeyens J.C.A., Levendis D.C., Bruce M.I., and Williams M.L. J. Crystallogr. Spectrosc. Res 16 (1986) 519
25. Almenningen A., Haaland A., Samdat S., Brunvoll J., Robbins J.L., and Smart J.C. J. Organomet. Chem. 173 (1979) 293
26. Freyberg D.P., Robbins J.L., Raymond K.N., and Smart J.C. J. Am. Chem. Soc 101 (1979) 892
27. Brown G.M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun 5 (1972)
28. Doman T.N., Landis C.R., and Bosnich B. J. Am. Chem. Soc 114 (1992) 7264
29. Jordan R.F. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 32 (1991) 325
30. Kaminsky W. Angew. Makromol. Chem. 223 (1994) 101
31. Kaminsky W. Catal. Today 20 (1994) 257
32. Horton A.D. Trends Polym. Sci 2 (1994) 158
33. de Lang R.J., van Soolingen J., Verkruijsse H.D., and Brandsma L. Synth. Commun 25 (1995) 2989
34. Blake A.J., Harrison A., Johnson B.F.G., Mclnnes E.J.L., Parsons S., Shephard D.S., and Yellowlees L. J. Organometallics 14 (1995) 3160
35. Green M.L.H., Marder S.R., Thompson M.E., Bandy J.A., Bloor D., Kolinsky P.V., and Jones R. J. Nature 330 (1987) 360
36. Kanis D.R., Ratner M.A., and Marks T. J. Chem. Rev. 94 (1994) 195
37. Sato M., Mogi E., and Kumakura S.O. Organometallics 14 (1995) 3157
38. Braga D. Chem. Rev. 92 (1992) 633
39. Bretschneider-Hurley A., and Winter C.H. J. Am. Chem. Soc 116 (1994) 6468
40. Hughes R.P., and Robinson D.J. Organometallics 8 (1989) 1015
41. Tanner P.S., Burkey D.J., and Hanusa T.P. Polyhedron 14 (1995) 331
42. It should be emphasized that the failure to isolate a compound by a particular synthetic procedure is not a legitimate criterion for the molecule's stability. This error in reasoning has a long history in chemistry (of. the "instability" of the noble gas halides or the perbromate ion) and also occurs in the metallocene literature
43. Castellani M.P., Geib S.J., Rheingold A.L., and Trogler W.C. Organometallics 6 (1987) 1703
44. Castellani M.P., Wright J.M., Geib S.J., Rheingold A.L., and Trogler W.C. Organometallics 5 (1986) 1116
45. Hoobler R.J., Adams J.V., Hutton M.A., Francisco T.W., Haggerty B.S., Rheingold A.L., and Castellani M.P. J. Organomet. Chem. 412 (1991) 157
46. Schumann H., Janiak C., and Zuckerraan J. J. Chem. Ber 121 (1988) 207
47. Janiak C., Schumann H., Stader C., Wrackmeyer B., and Zuckerman J. J. Chem. Ber 121 (1988) 1745
48. Hedberg F.L., and Rosenberg H. J. Am. Chem. Soc 95 (1973) 870
49. Han Y.-H., Heeg M.J., and Winter C.H. Organometallics 13 (1994) 3009
50. Winter C.H., Han Y.-H., and Heeg M.J. Organometallics 11 (1992) 3169
51. Boev V.I., and Dombrovskii A.V. Zh. Obshch. Khim 47 (1977) 727
52. Gassman P.G., and Winter C.H. J. Am. Chem. Soc 110 (1988) 6130
53. Curnow O.J., and Hughes R.P. J. Am. Chem. Soc 114 (1992) 5895
54. Hughes R.P., Zheng X., Ostrander R.L., and Rheingold A.L. Organometallics 13 (1994) 1567
55. Paprott G., Lehmann S., and Seppelt K. Chem. Ber 121 (1988) 727
56. Slocum D.W., Johnson S., Matusz M., Duraj S., Cmarik J.L., Simpson K.M., and Owen D.A. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 49 (1983) 353
57. Slocum D.W., Duraj S., Matusz M., Cmarik J.L., Simpson K.M., and Owen D.A. In: Sheats J.E.C., Pittman Charles Jr. E., and Charles Jr. U. (Eds). Metal Containing Polymeric Systems; (1985), Plenum, New York 59
58. Brown K.N., Field L.D., Lay P.A., Lindall C.M., and Masters A.F. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun 408 (1990)
59. Schumann H., Lentz A., Weimann R., and Pickardt J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 33 (1994) 1731
60. Field L.D., Hambley T.W., Humphrey P.A., Lindall C.M., Gainsford G.J., Masters St.A.F., Pierre T.G., and Webb J. Aust. J. Chem. 48 (1995) 851
61. Sitzmann H. Z. Naturforsch. [B] 44 (1989) 1293
62. Sitzmann H., and Boese R. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 30 (1991) 971
63. Sitzmann H., Bock H., Boese R., Dezember T., Havlas Z., Kaim W., Moscherosch M., and Zanathy L. J. Am. Chem. Soc 115 (1993) 12003
64. Burkey D.J., Alexander E.K., and Hanusa T.P. Organometallics 13 (1994) 2773
65. Sitzmann H.J. J. Organomet. Chem. 354 (1988) 203
66. Buchholz D., Gloaguen B., Fillaut J.-L., Cotrait M., and Astruc D. Chem. Eur. J. 1 (1995) 374
67. Gloaguan B., and Astruc D. J. Am. Chem. Soc 112 (1990) 4607
68. Overby, J. S., Schoell, N. S., Hanusa, T. P. Unpublished results. 1995.
69. Wulfsberg G. Principles of Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry; (1987), Brooks/Cole, Monterey, CA pp. 95-100
70. Benac M.J., Cowley A.H., Jones R.A., and Tasch Jr. A.F. Chem. Mater 1 (1989) 289
71. Kirlin, P. S., Brown, D. W., Gardiner, R. A. U.S. Patent No. 5,225,561, 1993.
72. Hanusa T.P. Chem. Rev. 93 (1993) 1023
73. Gardiner M.G., Raston C.L., and Kennard C.H.L. Organometallics 10 (1991) 3680
74. Andersen R.A., Blom R., Burns C.J., and Volden H.V. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun 786 (1987)
75. Burkey, D. J. Ph.D. thesis, Vanderbilt University, August 1995.
76. 2 ] is air-sensitive
77. Shannon R.D. Acta Cryslallogr., Sect. A 32 (1976) 751
78. Burkey D.J., and Hanusa T.P. J. Organomet. Chem. 512 (1996) 165
79. Burkey D.J., and Hanusa T.P. Organometallics 14 (1995) 11
80. Schumann H., Janiak C., Hahn E., Kolax C., Loebel J., Rausch M.D., Zuckerman J.J., and Heeg M. J. Chem. Ber 119 (1986) 2956
81. Driscoll D.C., Dowben P.A., Boag N.M., Grade M., and Barfuss S. J. Chem. Phys 85 (1986) 4802
82. Lüthi H.P., Ammeter J.H., Almlöf J., and Faegri Jr. K. J. Chem. Phys 77 (1982) 2002
83. Park C., and Almlöf J. J. Chem. Phys 95 (1991) 1829
84. Fan L., and Ziegler T. J. Chem. Phys 95 (1991) 7401
85. Haaland A. Ace. Chem. Res 12 (1979) 415
86. Armstrong D.R., Fortune R., and Perkins P.G. Rev. Roum. Chim 23 (1978) 1179
87. Vondrák T. J. Organomet. Chem. 306 (1986) 89
88. Dowben P.A., Driscoll D.C., Tate R.S., and Boag N.M. Organometallcs 7 (1988) 305
89. Bodenheimer J.S., and Low W. Spectrochim. Acta 29A (1973) 1733
90. Struchkov Y.T., Andrianov V.G., Salnikova T.N., Lyatifov I.R., and Materikova R.B. J. Organomet. Chem. 145 (1978) 213
91. Albers M.O., Liles D.C., Robinson D.J., Shaver A., Singleton E., Wiege M.B., Boeyens J.C.A., and Levendis D.C. Organometallics 5 (1986) 2321
92. Burman J.A., Hays M.L., Burkey D.J., Tanner P.S., and Hanusa T.P. J. Organomet. Chem. 479 (1994) 135
93. Martinez R., and Tiripicchio A. Acta Crystallogr. Sect. C 46 (1990) 202
94. Gebert E., Reis Jr. A.H., Miller J.S., Rommelmann H., and Epstein A.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc 104 (1982) 4403
95. Dixon D.A., Calabrese J.C., and Miller J.S. J. Am. Chem. Soc 108 (1986) 2582
96. Miller J.S., Zhang J.H., Reiff W.M., Dixon D.A., Preston L.D., Reis Jr. A.H., Gebert E., Extine M., Troup J., Epstein A.J., and Ward M.D. J. Phys. Chem. 91 (1987) 4344
97. Miller J.S., Calabrese J.C., Harlow R.L., Dixon D.A., Zhang J.H., Reiff W.M., Chittipeddi S., Selover M.A., and Epstein A.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc 112 (1990) 5496
98. Pickardt J., Schumann H., and Mohtachemi R. Acta Crystallogr., Sect. C 46 (1990) 39
99. Hays. M. L.: Burkey. D. J., Duderstadt. R. E., Hanusa. T. P. Submitted.
100. Okuda J., and Herdtweck E. Chem. Ber 121 (1988) 1899
101. Foucher D.A., Honeyman C.H., Lough A.J., Manners I., and Nelson J.M. Acta Crystallogr., Sect. C 51 (1995) 1795
102. Gallucci J.C., Opromolla G., Paquette L.A., Pardi L., Schirch P.F.T., Sivik M.R., and Zanello P. Inorg. Chem. 32 (1993) 2292 Note that in a ferrocenium derivative (TCNQ salt) in which the cyclopentadienyl rings are fused to bicyclic norbornane-like fragments the ring-normal-Fe-ring normal angle is 172.9
103. Bünder W., and Weiss E. J. Organomet. Chem. 92 (1975) 65
104. Legzdins P., Wassink B., Einstein F.W.B., and Jones R.H. Organometallics 7 (1988) 477
105. Dixon D.A., and Miller J.S. J. Am. Chem. Soc 109 (1987) 3656
106. Evans W.J. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 24 (1985) 131
107. Williams R.A., Hanusa T.P., and Huffman J.C. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun 1045 (1988)
108. Panattoni C., Bombieri G., and Croatto U. Acta Crystallogr 21 (1966) 823
109. Fischer E.O., and Stölzle G. Chem. Ber 94 (1961) 2187
110. Williams R.A., Tesh K.F., and Hanusa T.P. J. Am. Chem. Soc 113 (1991) 4843
111. Hitchcock P.B., Howard J.A.K., Lappert M.F., and Prashar S. J. Organomet. Chem. 437 (1992) 177
112. Evans W.J., Hughes L.A., Hanusa T.P., and Doedens R. J. Organometallics 5 (1986) 1285
113. Bünder W., and Weiss E. J. Organomet. Chem. 92 (1975) 1
114. Harder S., and Prosenc M.H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 33 (1994) 1744
115. Hollis T.K., Burdett J.K., and Bosnich B. Organometallics 12 (1993) 3385
116. Fischer B., van Mier G.P., Boersma J., van Koten G., Smeets W.J.J., and Spek A.L. Reel. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 107 (1988) 259
117. Cowley A.C., Lasch J.G., Norman N.C., Stewart C.A., and Wright T.C. Organometallics 2 (1983) 1691
118. Williams R.A., Hanusa T.P., and Huffman J.C. J. Am. Chem. Soc 112 (1990) 2454
119. Schumann H., Janiak C., Hahn E., Loebel J., and Zuckerman J.J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 24 (1985) 773
120. Jutzi P., Holtmann U., Kanne D., Krueger C., Blom R., Gleiter R., and Hyla K.I. Chem. Ber 122 (1989) 1629
121. Heeg M.J., Herber R.H., Janiak C., Zuckerman J.J., Schumann H., and Manders W.F. J. Organomet. Chem. 346 (1988) 321
122. Fischer B., Wijkens P., Boersma J., van Koten G., Smeets W.J.J., Spek A.L., and Budzelaar P.H.M. J. Organomet. Chem. 376 (1989) 223
123. Almenningen A., Bastiansen O., and Haaland A. J. Chem. Phys 40 (1964) 3434
124. Haaland A. Acta Chem. Scand 22 (1968) 3030
125. Nugent K.W., Beattie J.K., Hambley T.W., and Snow M.R. Aust. J. Chem. 37 (1984) 1601
126. Lustyk J., and Starowieyski K.B. J. Organomet. Chem. 170 (1979) 293
127. Nugent K.W., and Beattie J.K. Inorg. Chem. 27 (1988) 4269
128. Beattie J.K., and Nugent K.W. Inorg. Chim. Acta 198-200 (1992) 309
129. Pratten S.J., Cooper M.K., and Aroney M.J. J. Organomet. Chem. 381 (1990) 147
130. Blom R., Haaland A., and Weidlein J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun 266 (1985)
131. Blom R., Boersma J., Budzelaar P.H.M., Fischer B., Haaland A., Volden H.V., and Weidlein J. Acta Chem. Scand A40 (1986) 113
132. Budzelaar P.H.M., Boersma J., van der Kerk G.J.M., Spek A.L., and Duisenberg A.J.M. J. Organomet. Chem. 281 (1985) 123
133. Budzelaar P.H.M., Boersma J., van der Kerk G.J.M., and Spek A.L. Organometallics 3 (1984) 1187
134. Evans W.J., Hughes L.A., and Hanusa T.P. J. Am. Chem. Soc 106 (1984) 4270
135. Burns, C. J. Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 1987.
136. Andersen R.A., Blom R., Boncella J.M., Burns C.J., and Volden H.V. Acta Chem. Scand A41 (1987) 24
137. Freeman A.J., and Watson R.E. Phys. Rev. 727 (1962) 2058
138. Blom R., Faegri Jr. K., and Volden H.V. Organometallics 9 (1990) 373
139. Almlöf J., Fernholt L., Faegri K.J., Haaland A., Schilling B.E.R., Seip R., and Taugboel K. Acta Chem. Scand., Ser. A 37 (1983) 131
140. Almenningen A., Haaland A., and Motzfeldt T. J. Organomet. Chem. 7 (1967) 97
141. Ortiz J.V., and Hoffman R. Inorg. Chem. 24 (1985) 2095
142. Green J.C., Hohl D., and Rösch N. Organometallics 6 (1987) 712
143. Kaupp M., Schleyer P.V.R., Dolg M., and Stoll H. J. Am. Chem. Soc 114 (1992) 8202
144. Dave L.D., Evans D.F., and Wilkinson G. J. Chem. Soc 3684 (1959)
145. Baxter S.G., Cowley A.H., Lasch J.G., Lattman M., Sharum W.P., and Stewart C.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc 104 (1982) 4064
146. Lee T.J., and Rice J.E. J. Am. Chem. Soc 111 (1989) 2011
147. Dewar M.J.S., Healy E.F., Kuhn D.R., and Holder A.J. Organometallics 10 (1991) 431
148. Dewar M.J.S., Holloway M.K., Grady G.L., and Stewart J.J.P. Organometallics 4 (1985) 1973
149. Armstrong D.R., Herbst-Irmer R., Kuhn A., Moncrieff D., Paver M.A., Russell C.A., Stalke D., Steiner A., and Wright D.S. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 32 (1993) 1774
150. Timofeeva T.V., Lii J.-H., and Allinger N.L. J. Am. Chem. Soc 117 (1995) 7452
151. Gorton J.E., Lentzner H.L., and Watts W.E. Tetrahedron 27 (1971) 4353
152. Nagy A.G., and Toma S. J. Organomet. Chem. 282 (1985) 267
153. Little W.F., Reilley C.N., Johnson J.D., and Sanders A.P. J. Am. Chem. Soc 86 (1964) 1382
154. Gassman P.G., Deck P.A., Winter C.H., Dobbs D.A., and Cao D.H. Organometallics 11 (1992) 959
155. Gassman P.G., Mickelson J.W., and Sowa Jr. J.R. J. Am. Chem. Soc 114 (1992) 6942
156. Ryan M.F., Richardson D.E., Lichtenberger D.L., and Gruhn N.E. Organometallics 13 (1994) 1190
157. Xu X., Nolan S.P., and Cole R.B. Anal. Chem. 66 (1994) 119 Electrospray mass spectrometry has also been used to study the electrochemistry of metallocenes. See
158. Stretlets V.V. Coord. Chem. Rev. 114 (1992) 1
159. Zanello P. In: Togni A., and Hayashi T. (Eds). Ferrocenes, Homogeneous Catalysis, Organic Synthesis, Materials Science; (1995), VCH, Weinheim, Germany Chapter 7
160. Sabbatini M.M., and Cesarotti E. Inorg. Chim. Acta 24 (1977) L9
161. Zanello P., Cinquantini A., Mangani S., Opomolla G., Pardi L., Janiak C., and Rausch M.D. J. Organomet. Chem. 471 (1994) 171
162. Castellani M.P., Wright J.M., Geib S.J., Rheingold A.L., and Trogler W.C. Organometallics 5 (1986) 1116
163. Ryan M.F., Eyler J.R., and Richardson D.E. J. Am. Chem. Soc 114 (1992) 8611
164. Ryan M.F., Siedle A.R., Burk M.J., and Richardson D.E. Organometallics 11 (1992) 4231
165. Slocum D.W., and Ernst C.R. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 10 (1972) 79
166. Richardson D.E., Ryan M.F., Dhan M.N.I., and Maxwell K.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc 114 (1992) 10482
167. Ammeter J.H., Zoller L., Bachmann J., Baltzer P., Gamp E., Bucher R., and Deiss E. Helv. Chim. Acta 64 (1981) 1063
168. Bünder W., and Weiss E. Z. Naturforsch. [B] 33 (1978) 1235
169. Almenningen A., Haaland A., and Motzfeld T. Selected Topics in Structure Chemistry (1975), Universititsforlaget, Oslo, Norway p. 107
170. Reynolds L.T., and Wilkinson G. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 2 (1959) 95
171. Ammeter J.H., Bucher R., and Oswald N. J. Am. Chem. Soc 96 (1974) 7833
172. Switzer M.E., Wang R., Rettig M.F., and Maki A.H. J. Am. Chem. Soc 96 (1974) 7669
173. Cauletti C., Green J.C., Kelly M.R., Powell P., Van Tilborg J., Robbins J., and Smart J. J. Elect. Spec. Relat. Phenom 19 (1980) 327
174. Cozak D., and Gauvin F. Organometallics 6 (1987) 1912
175. Rabalais J.W., Werme L.O., Bergmark T., Karlsson L., Hussain M., and Siegbahn K. J. Chem. Phys 57 (1972) 1185
176. Almenningen A., Samdal S., and Haaland A. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun 14 (1977)
177. Almenningen A., Haaland A., and Samdal S. J. Organomet. Chem. 149 (1978) 219
178. Smart J.C., and Robbins J.L. J. Am. Chem. Soc 100 (1978) 3936
179. Freyberg D.P., Robbins J.L., Raymond K.N., and Smart J.C. J. Am. Chem. Soc 101 (1979) 892
180. Augart N., Boese R., and Schmid G. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 595 (1991) 27
181. Broderick W.E., Thompson J.A., Day E.P., and Hoffman B.M. Science 249 (1990) 401
182. Hays, M. L., Burkey, D. J., Hanusa, T. P. Submitted.
183. Hebendanz N., Köhler F.H., Müller G., and Riede J. J. Am. Chem. Soc 108 (1986) 3281
184. Bagus P.S., Walgren U.I., and Almlof J. J. Chem. Phys 64 (1976) 2324
185. Ernst R.D., Wilson D.R., and Herber R.H. J. Am. Chem. Soc 106 (1984) 1646
186. Houlton A., Miller J.R., Roberts R.M.G., and Silver J. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans 2181 (1990)
187. Houlton A., Miller J.R., Robert R.M.G., and Silver J. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans 467 (1991)
188. Brown R.A., Houlton A., Howe S.D., Roberts R.M.G., and Silver J. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans 3329 (1993)
189. Iijima S.I., Motoyama I., and Sano H. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn 53 (1980) 3180
190. Neshvad G., Roberts R.M.G., and Silver J. J. Organomel. Chem. 260 (1984) 319
191. Roberts R.M.G., and Silver J. J. Organomet. Chem. 263 (1984) 235
192. Neshvad G., Roberts R.M.G., and Silver J. J. Organomet. Chem. 236 (1982) 237
193. Okuda J., Albach R.W., Herdtweck E., and Wagner F.E. Polyhedron 10 (1991) 1741
194. Dory T.S., and Zuckerman J.J. J. Organomet. Chem. 264 (1984) 295
195. Williamson R.L., and Hall M.B. Organometallics 5 (1986) 2142
196. Dory T.S., Zuckerman J.J., and Barnes C.L. J. Organomet. Chem. 281 (1985) C1
197. Halterman R.L. Chem. Rev. 92 (1992) 965
198. Marks T.J. Bonding Energetics in Organometallic Compounds 428 (1990), American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
199. Cheng L.-T., Tarn W., Meredith G.R., and Marder S.R. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst 189 (1990) 137
200. Miller J.S., and Epstein A.J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 33 (1994) 385
201. Holloway J.D.L., and Geiger Jr. W.E. J. Am. Chem. Soc 101 (1979) 2038
202. Cauletti C., Green J.C., Kelly M.R., Powell P., Van Tilborg J., Robbins J., and Smart J. J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom 19 (1980) 327
203. Green J.C. Struct. Bonding {Berlin) 43 (1986) 37
204. Gubin S.P., Smirnova S.A., Denisovich L.I., and Lubovich A.A. J. Organomet. Chem. 30 (1971) 243
205. Lichtenberger D.L., and Copenhaver A.S. J. Chem. Phys 91 (1989) 663
206. Köhler F., and Schlesinger B. Inorg. Chem. 31 (1992) 2853
207. Weiss E., and Fischer E.O. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 278 (1955) 219
208. Fischer E.O., and Vigoureux S. Chem. Ber 91 (1958) 2205
209. Cotton F.A., and Wilkinson G. Z. Naturforsch. [B] 9 (1954) 417
210. Weiss E., and Fischer E.O. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 284 (1958) 69
211. Wilkinson G., Cotton F.A., and Birmingham J.M. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 2 (1956) 95
212. Wilkinson G., Pauson P.L., and Cotton F.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc 76 (1954) 1970
213. Seiler P., and Dunitz J.D. Acta Ciyst., Sect. B 36 (1980) 2255
214. Fischer E.O., and Hofmann H.P. Chem. Ber 92 (1959) 482
215. Duff A.W., Hitchcock P.B., Lappert M.F., and Taylor R.G. J. Organomet. Chem. 293 (1985) 271
216. Fischer E.O., and Stölzle G. Chem. Ber 94 (1961) 2187
217. Lorberth J. J. Organomet. Chem. 19 (1969) 189
218. Grenz M., Hahn E., Du M.W.W., and Pickardt J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 96 (1984) 61
219. Fischer E.O., and Grubert H. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 286 (1956) 237
220. Panattoni C., Bombieri G., and Croatto U. Acta Crystallogr 21 (1966) 823
221. Eberl K., Koehler F.H., and Mayring L. Angew. Chem. 88 (1976) 575
222. Rettig M.F., and Drago R.S. J. Am. Chem. Soc 91 (1969) 1361
223. Reynolds L.T., and Wilkinson G. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 9 (1959) 86
224. Pauson P.L., Sandhu M.A., and Watts W.E. J. Chem. Soc., Org 251 (1966)
225. Riemschneider R., and Helm D. Z. Naturforsch. [B] 14 (1959) 811
226. Koehler F.H. J. Organomet. Chem. 110 (1976) 235
227. Burkey D.J., Hanusa T.P., and Huffman J.C. Adv. Mater. Opt. Electron 4 (1994) 1
228. Burkey D.J., Williams R.A., and Hanusa T.P. Organometallics 12 (1993) 1331
229. Williams R.A., Tesh K.F., and Hanusa T.P. J. Am. Chem. Soc 113 (1991) 4843
230. Zaegel F., Gallucci J.C., Meunier P., Gautheron B., Sivik M.R., and Paquette L.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc 116 (1994) 6466
231. Heeg M.J., Janiak C., and Zuckerman J.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc 106 (1984) 4259
232. Jutzi P., Schlueter E., Hursthouse M.B., Arif A.M., and Short R.L. J. Organomet. Chem. 299 (1986) 285
233. Kuhn N., Henkel G., and Stubenrauch S. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun 760 (1992)
234. Cowley A.H., Jutzi P., Kohl F.X., Lasch J.G., Norman N.C., and Schlüter E. Angew Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 23 (1984) 616
235. Morley C.P., Jutzi P., Kruger C., and Wallis J.M. Organometallics 6 (1987) 1084
236. Glidewell C. J. Organomet. Chem. 286 (1985) 289
237. Dewar M.J.S., Grady G.L., Kuhn D.R., and Merz Jr. K.M. J. Am. Chem. Soc 106 (1984) 6773
238. Birchall T., and Drummond I. Lnorg. Chem. 10 (1971) 399
239. Herber, R. H., Hanusa, T. P. Submitted.
240. Harrison P.G., and Zuckerman J.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc 92 (1970) 2577
241. Harrison P.G., and Healy M.A. J. Organomet. Chem. 51 (1973) 153
242. Amini M.M., Ng S.W., Fidelis K.A., Heeg M.J., Muchmore C.R., Van der Helm D., and Zuckerman J.J. J. Organomet. Chem. 365 (1989) 103