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Volumn 15, Issue 9, 1996, Pages 2213-2226

Alumoxanes as cocatalysts in the palladium-catalyzed copolymerization of carbon monoxide and ethylene: Genesis of a structure-activity relationship

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EID: 0001519093     PISSN: 02767333     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/om9508492     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (126)

References (77)
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    • Under our conditions, there is sometimes a decrease in the polymer yield at higher alumoxane concentrations. This observation is contrary to expectations and is possibly indicative of the instability of the palladium-alumoxane complex, in the absence of ethylene/CO.
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    • tBu]Cl suitable for X-ray crystallography. Thus, the Pd-P-Ph angles and pocket angles were determined from related structures; see: (a) Haggerty, B. S.; Housecroft, C. E.; Rheingold, A. L.; Shaykh, B. A. M. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1991, 2175. (b) Werner, H.; Ebner, M.; Bertleff, W.; Schubert, U. Organometallics 1983, 2, 891. (c) Ganter, C.; Orpen, A. G.; Bergamini, P.; Costa, E. Acta Crystallogr., Sect. C 1994, C50, 507.
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    • We have defined the "pocket angle" to be the interior cone angle of a chelating phosphine.
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    • With regard to the alkyl to acyl reaction step (Scheme 1), recent studies have demonstrated that alkyl migration rather than carbonyl insertion is the preferred mechanism for cationic palladium complexes: van Leeuwen, P. W. N. M.; Roobeek, C. F.; van der Heijden, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 12117.
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    • Unpublished results
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