메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 10, 1999, Pages 889-913

Learning to plan and planning to learn: Resolving the planning school/learning school debate

Author keywords

Environmental stability; Firm performance; Formal strategic planning; Logical incrementalism

Indexed keywords


EID: 0001504013     PISSN: 01432095     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199910)20:10<889::AID-SMJ60>3.0.CO;2-F     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (274)

References (93)
  • 3
    • 84989026742 scopus 로고
    • Critique of henry mintzberg's "The design school: Reconsidering the basic premises of strategic planning"
    • Ansoff, H. I. (1991). 'Critique of Henry Mintzberg's "The Design School: Reconsidering the basic premises of strategic planning", Strategic Management Journal, 12(6), pp. 449-461.
    • (1991) Strategic Management Journal , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 449-461
    • Ansoff, H.I.1
  • 4
    • 0001990625 scopus 로고
    • Comment on Henry Mintzberg's rethinking strategic planning
    • Ansoff, H. I. (1994). 'Comment on Henry Mintzberg's Rethinking strategic planning', Long Range Planning, 27(3), pp. 31-32.
    • (1994) Long Range Planning , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 31-32
    • Ansoff, H.I.1
  • 5
    • 0002251893 scopus 로고
    • Does planning pay off? The effects of planning on success of acquisitions in American firms
    • Ansoff, H. I., J. Avner, R. G. Brandenburg, F. E. Portner, and R. Radosevich (1970). 'Does planning pay off? The effects of planning on success of acquisitions in American firms', Long Range Planning, 3(2), pp. 2-7.
    • (1970) Long Range Planning , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 2-7
    • Ansoff, H.I.1    Avner, J.2    Brandenburg, R.G.3    Portner, F.E.4    Radosevich, R.5
  • 7
    • 84989039141 scopus 로고
    • The value of formal planning for strategic decisions: Review of empirical research
    • Armstrong, J. S. (1982). 'The value of formal planning for strategic decisions: Review of empirical research', Strategic Management Journal, 3(3), pp. 197-211.
    • (1982) Strategic Management Journal , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-211
    • Armstrong, J.S.1
  • 8
    • 0030371625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary perspectives on strategy
    • Barnett, W. P. and R. A. Burgelman (1996). 'Evolutionary perspectives on strategy', Strategic Management Journal, Summer Special Issue, 17, pp. 5-19.
    • (1996) Strategic Management Journal , Issue.17 SUMMER SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 5-19
    • Barnett, W.P.1    Burgelman, R.A.2
  • 9
    • 84896930624 scopus 로고
    • Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage
    • Barney, J. (1991). 'Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage', Journal of Management, 17(1), pp. 99-120
    • (1991) Journal of Management , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-120
    • Barney, J.1
  • 10
    • 84989036230 scopus 로고
    • Performance and consensus
    • Bourgeois, L. J. (1980). 'Performance and consensus', Strategic Management Journal, 1(3), pp. 227-248.
    • (1980) Strategic Management Journal , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-248
    • Bourgeois, L.J.1
  • 11
    • 0001648733 scopus 로고
    • Strategic goals, perceived uncertainty, and economic performance in volatile environments
    • Bourgeois, L. J. (1985). 'Strategic goals, perceived uncertainty, and economic performance in volatile environments', Academy of Management Journal, 28(3), pp. 548-573.
    • (1985) Academy of Management Journal , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 548-573
    • Bourgeois, L.J.1
  • 12
    • 84989125285 scopus 로고
    • Strategic implementation: Five approaches to an elusive phenomenon
    • Bourgeois, L. J. and D. R. Brodwin (1984). 'Strategic implementation: Five approaches to an elusive phenomenon', Strategic Management Journal, 5(3), pp. 241-264.
    • (1984) Strategic Management Journal , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-264
    • Bourgeois, L.J.1    Brodwin, D.R.2
  • 13
    • 84980279712 scopus 로고
    • Strategic planning and financial performance: A meta-analytic review
    • Boyd, B. K. (1991). 'Strategic planning and financial performance: A meta-analytic review', Journal of Management Studies, 28(4), pp. 353-374.
    • (1991) Journal of Management Studies , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-374
    • Boyd, B.K.1
  • 14
    • 0003177285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A measurement model of strategic planning
    • Boyd, B. K. and E. Reuning-Elliot (1998). 'A measurement model of strategic planning', Strategic Management Journal, 19(2), pp. 181-192.
    • (1998) Strategic Management Journal , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-192
    • Boyd, B.K.1    Reuning-Elliot, E.2
  • 15
    • 84989046117 scopus 로고
    • Planning and financial performance of small, mature firms
    • Bracker, J. S. and J. N. Pearson (1986). 'Planning and financial performance of small, mature firms', Strategic Management Journal, 7(6), pp. 503-522.
    • (1986) Strategic Management Journal , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 503-522
    • Bracker, J.S.1    Pearson, J.N.2
  • 16
    • 0011501987 scopus 로고
    • Dysfunctional effects of formal planning: Two theoretical explanations
    • Bresser, R. K. and R. C. Bishop (1983). 'Dysfunctional effects of formal planning: Two theoretical explanations', Academy of Management Review, 8(4), pp. 588-599.
    • (1983) Academy of Management Review , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 588-599
    • Bresser, R.K.1    Bishop, R.C.2
  • 18
    • 84989061245 scopus 로고
    • Reconciling logical incrementalism and synoptic formalism - An integrated approach to designing strategic planning processes
    • Camillus, J. C. (1982). 'Reconciling logical incrementalism and synoptic formalism - An integrated approach to designing strategic planning processes', Strategic Management Journal, 3(3), pp. 277-283.
    • (1982) Strategic Management Journal , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-283
    • Camillus, J.C.1
  • 20
    • 0001899167 scopus 로고
    • Three models of strategy
    • Chaffee, E. E. (1985). 'Three models of strategy', Academy of Management Review, 10(1), pp. 89-98.
    • (1985) Academy of Management Review , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-98
    • Chaffee, E.E.1
  • 21
    • 84989092201 scopus 로고
    • On tailoring a strategic planning system to its context: Some empirical evidence
    • Chakravarthy, B. S. (1987). 'On tailoring a strategic planning system to its context: Some empirical evidence', Strategic Management Journal, 8(6), pp. 517-534.
    • (1987) Strategic Management Journal , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 517-534
    • Chakravarthy, B.S.1
  • 24
    • 84989045970 scopus 로고
    • Consensus on strategy formulation and organizational performance: Competitors in a fragmented industry
    • Dess, G. G. (1987). 'Consensus on strategy formulation and organizational performance: Competitors in a fragmented industry', Strategic Management Journal, 8(3), pp. 259-277.
    • (1987) Strategic Management Journal , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-277
    • Dess, G.G.1
  • 25
    • 84936628478 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of organizational task environments
    • Dess, G. G. and D. Beard (1984). 'Dimensions of organizational task environments', Administrative Science Quarterly, 29(1), pp. 52-73.
    • (1984) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-73
    • Dess, G.G.1    Beard, D.2
  • 26
    • 0000857363 scopus 로고
    • Asset-stock accumulation and sustainability of competitive advantage
    • Dierickx, I and K. Cool (1989). 'Asset-stock accumulation and sustainability of competitive advantage', Management Science, 35(12), pp. 1504-1511.
    • (1989) Management Science , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 1504-1511
    • Dierickx, I.1    Cool, K.2
  • 27
    • 0000111684 scopus 로고
    • Making fast strategic decisions in high velocity environments
    • Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). 'Making fast strategic decisions in high velocity environments', Academy of Management Journal, 32(3), pp. 543-576.
    • (1989) Academy of Management Journal , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 543-576
    • Eisenhardt, K.M.1
  • 28
    • 51849102794 scopus 로고
    • Middle management involvement in strategy and its association with strategic type: A research note
    • Floyd, S. W. and B. Wooldridge (1992). 'Middle management involvement in strategy and its association with strategic type: A research note', Strategic Management Journal, Summer Special Issue, 13, pp. 153-167.
    • (1992) Strategic Management Journal , Issue.13 SUMMER SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 153-167
    • Floyd, S.W.1    Wooldridge, B.2
  • 29
    • 0000341186 scopus 로고
    • The comprehensiveness of strategic decision processes: Extension, observations, future directions
    • Fredrickson, J. W. (1984). 'The comprehensiveness of strategic decision processes: Extension, observations, future directions'. Academy of Management Journal, 27(2), pp. 445-466.
    • (1984) Academy of Management Journal , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 445-466
    • Fredrickson, J.W.1
  • 30
    • 0001197250 scopus 로고
    • Inertia and creeping rationality in strategic decision processes
    • Fredrickson, J. W. and A. L. Iaquinto (1989). 'Inertia and creeping rationality in strategic decision processes', Academy of Management Journal, 32(3), pp. 516-542.
    • (1989) Academy of Management Journal , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 516-542
    • Fredrickson, J.W.1    Iaquinto, A.L.2
  • 31
    • 0000866269 scopus 로고
    • Strategic decision processes: Comprehensiveness and performance in an industry with an unstable environment
    • Fredrickson, J. W. and T. R. Mitchell (1984). 'Strategic decision processes: Comprehensiveness and performance in an industry with an unstable environment', Academy of Management Journal, 27(3), pp. 399-423.
    • (1984) Academy of Management Journal , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 399-423
    • Fredrickson, J.W.1    Mitchell, T.R.2
  • 32
    • 0002147476 scopus 로고
    • The practice and profitability of long range planning
    • Fulmer, R. M. and L. W. Rue (1974). 'The practice and profitability of long range planning', Managerial Planning, 22, pp. 1-7.
    • (1974) Managerial Planning , vol.22 , pp. 1-7
    • Fulmer, R.M.1    Rue, L.W.2
  • 33
    • 0000900345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational decision-making and firm performance: The moderating role of environment
    • Goll, I. and A. M. Rasheed (1997). 'Rational decision-making and firm performance: The moderating role of environment', Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), pp. 583-591.
    • (1997) Strategic Management Journal , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 583-591
    • Goll, I.1    Rasheed, A.M.2
  • 34
    • 84989012125 scopus 로고
    • Design, learning and planning: A further observation of the design school debate
    • Goold, M. (1992). 'Design, learning and planning: A further observation of the Design School debate', Strategic Management Journal, 13(2), pp. 169-170.
    • (1992) Strategic Management Journal , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-170
    • Goold, M.1
  • 35
    • 0040219423 scopus 로고
    • The hierarchy of objectives
    • Granger, C. H. (1904). 'The hierarchy of objectives', Harvard Business Review, 42(3), pp. 63-74.
    • (1904) Harvard Business Review , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 63-74
    • Granger, C.H.1
  • 36
    • 38249021762 scopus 로고
    • Strategic planning in banks: Does it pay?
    • Gup, B. E. and D. D. Whitehead (1989). 'Strategic planning in banks: Does it pay?', Long Range Planning, 22, pp. 124-130.
    • (1989) Long Range Planning , vol.22 , pp. 124-130
    • Gup, B.E.1    Whitehead, D.D.2
  • 37
    • 0001595365 scopus 로고
    • A basis for scaling qualitative data
    • Guttman, L. A. (1944). 'A basis for scaling qualitative data', American Sociological Review, 9, pp. 139-150.
    • (1944) American Sociological Review , vol.9 , pp. 139-150
    • Guttman, L.A.1
  • 39
    • 0001415599 scopus 로고
    • An integrative framework for strategy-making processes
    • Hart, S. (1992). 'An integrative framework for strategy-making processes', Academy of Management Review, 17, pp. 327-351.
    • (1992) Academy of Management Review , vol.17 , pp. 327-351
    • Hart, S.1
  • 40
    • 84989072177 scopus 로고
    • How strategy-making processes can make a difference
    • Hart, S. and C. Banbury (1994). 'How strategy-making processes can make a difference', Strategic Management Journal, 15(4), pp. 251-269.
    • (1994) Strategic Management Journal , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 251-269
    • Hart, S.1    Banbury, C.2
  • 42
    • 0001027154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic planning-financial performance relationships in banks: A causal examination
    • Hopkins, W. E. and S. A. Hopkins (1997). 'Strategic planning-financial performance relationships in banks: A causal examination', Strategic Management Journal, 18(8), pp. 635-652.
    • (1997) Strategic Management Journal , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 635-652
    • Hopkins, W.E.1    Hopkins, S.A.2
  • 43
    • 0002387414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top management team agreement about the strategic decision process: A test of some of its determinants and consequences
    • Iaquinto, A. L. and J. W. Fredrickson (1997). 'Top management team agreement about the strategic decision process: A test of some of its determinants and consequences', Strategic Management Journal, 18(1), pp. 63-75.
    • (1997) Strategic Management Journal , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-75
    • Iaquinto, A.L.1    Fredrickson, J.W.2
  • 44
    • 0026180921 scopus 로고
    • Antecedents and outcomes of decision speed in different environmental conditions
    • Judge, W. Q. and A. Miller (1991). 'Antecedents and outcomes of decision speed in different environmental conditions', Academy of Management Journal, 34(2), pp. 449-463.
    • (1991) Academy of Management Journal , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 449-463
    • Judge, W.Q.1    Miller, A.2
  • 45
    • 85034139737 scopus 로고
    • The choice elements of strategic management
    • W.R. King and D.I. Cleland (eds.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York
    • King, W. R. and D. I. Cleland (1987). 'The choice elements of strategic management'. In W.R. King and D.I. Cleland (eds.), Strategic Planning and Management Handbook. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, pp. 63-69.
    • (1987) Strategic Planning and Management Handbook , pp. 63-69
    • King, W.R.1    Cleland, D.I.2
  • 46
    • 0002199982 scopus 로고
    • The effects of strategic planning on common stock returns
    • Kudla, R. J. (1980). The effects of strategic planning on common stock returns', Academy of Management Journal, 23(1), pp. 5-20.
    • (1980) Academy of Management Journal , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-20
    • Kudla, R.J.1
  • 48
    • 0346383178 scopus 로고
    • Integrating positivist and interpretive approaches to organizational research
    • Lee, A. S. (1991). 'Integrating positivist and interpretive approaches to organizational research', Organization Science, 2, pp. 342-365.
    • (1991) Organization Science , vol.2 , pp. 342-365
    • Lee, A.S.1
  • 49
    • 0001997196 scopus 로고
    • Planning perceptions and planning results
    • Leontiades, M. and A. Tezel (1980). 'Planning perceptions and planning results', Strategic Management Journal, 1(2), pp. 65-76.
    • (1980) Strategic Management Journal , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 65-76
    • Leontiades, M.1    Tezel, A.2
  • 50
    • 0000421833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moderating effects of environmental dynamism on the ownership and performance relationship
    • Li, M. and R. L. Simerly (1998). The moderating effects of environmental dynamism on the ownership and performance relationship', Strategic Management Journal, 19(2), pp. 169-179.
    • (1998) Strategic Management Journal , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-179
    • Li, M.1    Simerly, R.L.2
  • 51
    • 0002427157 scopus 로고
    • The science of muddling through
    • Lindblom, C. E. (1959). 'The science of muddling through', Public Administration Review, 19(2), pp. 79-88.
    • (1959) Public Administration Review , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-88
    • Lindblom, C.E.1
  • 52
    • 0001152625 scopus 로고
    • Impact of the organization environment on the long range planning process: A contingency view
    • Lindsay, W. M. and L. W. Rue (1980). 'Impact of the organization environment on the long range planning process: A contingency view'. Academy of Management Journal, 23(3), pp. 385-404.
    • (1980) Academy of Management Journal , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-404
    • Lindsay, W.M.1    Rue, L.W.2
  • 53
    • 0040219426 scopus 로고
    • Essence of strategy: Ends, means and conditions
    • J. H. Grant (ed.), JAI Press, Greenwich, CT
    • MacCrimmon, K. R. (1988).'Essence of strategy: Ends, means and conditions'. In J. H. Grant (ed.), Strategic Management Frontiers. JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, pp. 49-72.
    • (1988) Strategic Management Frontiers , pp. 49-72
    • MacCrimmon, K.R.1
  • 55
    • 0006611585 scopus 로고
    • Strategic planning and firm performance: A synthesis of more than two decades of research
    • Miller, C. C. and L. B. Cardinal (1994). 'Strategic planning and firm performance: A synthesis of more than two decades of research', Academy of Management Journal, 37(6), pp. 1649-1665.
    • (1994) Academy of Management Journal , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1649-1665
    • Miller, C.C.1    Cardinal, L.B.2
  • 56
    • 84989069115 scopus 로고
    • Strategy making and environment: The third link
    • Miller, D. and P. H. Friesen (1983). 'Strategy making and environment: The third link', Strategic Management Journal, 4(3), pp. 221-235.
    • (1983) Strategic Management Journal , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-235
    • Miller, D.1    Friesen, P.H.2
  • 57
    • 84968137665 scopus 로고
    • Strategy making in three modes
    • Mintzberg, H. (1973). 'Strategy making in three modes', California Management Review, 16(2), pp. 44-53.
    • (1973) California Management Review , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 44-53
    • Mintzberg, H.1
  • 58
    • 0000150757 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of strategy formation
    • Mintzberg, H. (1978). 'Patterns of strategy formation', Management Science, 24(9), pp. 934-948.
    • (1978) Management Science , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 934-948
    • Mintzberg, H.1
  • 59
    • 0001862812 scopus 로고
    • Crafting strategy
    • Mintzberg, H. (1987). 'Crafting strategy', Harvard Business Review, 65(4), pp. 66-75.
    • (1987) Harvard Business Review , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 66-75
    • Mintzberg, H.1
  • 60
    • 0000588427 scopus 로고
    • Strategy formation: Schools of thought
    • J. W. Fredrickson (ed.), Harper Business, New York
    • Mintzberg, H. (1990a). 'Strategy formation: Schools of thought'. In J. W. Fredrickson (ed.), Perspectives on Strategic Management. Harper Business, New York, pp. 105-235.
    • (1990) Perspectives on Strategic Management , pp. 105-235
    • Mintzberg, H.1
  • 61
    • 84989069114 scopus 로고
    • The design school: Reconsidering the basic premises of strategic management
    • Mintzberg, H. (1990b). The Design School: Reconsidering the basic premises of strategic management', Strategic Management Journal, 11(3), pp. 171-195.
    • (1990) Strategic Management Journal , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-195
    • Mintzberg, H.1
  • 62
    • 84989051472 scopus 로고
    • Learning 1, planning 0: Reply to igor ansoff
    • Mintzberg, H. (1991). 'Learning 1, planning 0: Reply to Igor Ansoff', Strategic Management Journal, 12(6), pp. 463-466.
    • (1991) Strategic Management Journal , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 463-466
    • Mintzberg, H.1
  • 63
    • 0041814871 scopus 로고
    • Rethinking strategic planning, Part I: Pitfalls and fallacies
    • Mintzberg, H. (1994a). 'Rethinking strategic planning, Part I: Pitfalls and fallacies', Long Range Planning, 27(3), pp. 12-21.
    • (1994) Long Range Planning , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 12-21
    • Mintzberg, H.1
  • 64
    • 43949150562 scopus 로고
    • Rethinking strategic planning, Part II: New roles for planners
    • Mintzberg, H. (1994b). 'Rethinking strategic planning, Part II: New roles for planners', Long Range Planning, 27(3), pp. 22-30.
    • (1994) Long Range Planning , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 22-30
    • Mintzberg, H.1
  • 65
    • 0001228416 scopus 로고
    • The fall and rise of strategic planning
    • Mintzberg, H. (1994c). 'The fall and rise of strategic planning', Harvard Business Review, 72(1), pp. 107-114.
    • (1994) Harvard Business Review , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-114
    • Mintzberg, H.1
  • 67
    • 0000916082 scopus 로고
    • Tracking strategy in an entrepreneurial firm
    • Mintzberg, H. and J. Waters (1982). 'Tracking strategy in an entrepreneurial firm', Academy of Management Journal, 5, pp. 465-499.
    • (1982) Academy of Management Journal , vol.5 , pp. 465-499
    • Mintzberg, H.1    Waters, J.2
  • 68
    • 60349130431 scopus 로고
    • On strategic assumption-making: A dialectical approach to policy and planning
    • Mitroff, I. I. and J. R. Emshoff (1979). 'On strategic assumption-making: A dialectical approach to policy and planning', Academy of Management Review, 4(1), pp. 1-12.
    • (1979) Academy of Management Review , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Mitroff, I.I.1    Emshoff, J.R.2
  • 69
    • 0002495178 scopus 로고
    • The micropolitics of strategy formation
    • Narayanan, V. K. and L. Fahey (1982). 'The micropolitics of strategy formation', Academy of Management Review, 7(1) pp. 25-34.
    • (1982) Academy of Management Review , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-34
    • Narayanan, V.K.1    Fahey, L.2
  • 70
    • 0001394927 scopus 로고
    • The tenuous link between formal strategic planning and performance
    • Pearce, J. A., E. B. Freeman and R. B. Robinson (1987). 'The tenuous link between formal strategic planning and performance', Academy of Management Review, 12(4), pp. 658-675.
    • (1987) Academy of Management Review , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 658-675
    • Pearce, J.A.1    Freeman, E.B.2    Robinson, R.B.3
  • 72
    • 34249096931 scopus 로고
    • Rationality in strategic decision processes, environmental dynamism and firm performance
    • Priem, R. L., A. M. A. Rasheed and A. G. Kotulic (1995). 'Rationality in strategic decision processes, environmental dynamism and firm performance', Journal of Management, 21(5), pp. 913-929.
    • (1995) Journal of Management , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 913-929
    • Priem, R.L.1    Rasheed, A.M.A.2    Kotulic, A.G.3
  • 74
    • 84989023365 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of strategic planning to financial performance
    • Rhyne, L. C. (1986). 'The relationship of strategic planning to financial performance', Strategic Management Journal, 7(5), pp. 423-436.
    • (1986) Strategic Management Journal , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 423-436
    • Rhyne, L.C.1
  • 75
    • 84980207980 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting planning systems in high, medium, and low performance companies
    • Rhyne, L. C. (1987). 'Contrasting planning systems in high, medium, and low performance companies', Journal of Management Studies, 24(4), pp. 363-385.
    • (1987) Journal of Management Studies , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 363-385
    • Rhyne, L.C.1
  • 76
    • 84989132926 scopus 로고
    • The impact of formalized strategic planning on financial performance in small organizations
    • Robinson, R. B. and J. A. Pearce II. (1983). 'The impact of formalized strategic planning on financial performance in small organizations', Strategic Management Journal, 4(3), pp. 197-207.
    • (1983) Strategic Management Journal , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-207
    • Robinson, R.B.1    Pearce J.A. II2
  • 77
    • 0030371625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary perspectives on strategy
    • Schendel, D. E. (1996). 'Evolutionary perspectives on strategy', Strategic Management Journal, Summer Special Issue, 17, pp. 1-4.
    • (1996) Strategic Management Journal , vol.17 , Issue.SUMMER SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 1-4
    • Schendel, D.E.1
  • 79
    • 0002242053 scopus 로고
    • Effects of formal strategic planning on financial performance in small firms: A meta-analysis
    • Schwenk, C. R. and C. B. Schrader (1993). 'Effects of formal strategic planning on financial performance in small firms: A meta-analysis', Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 17(3), pp. 53-64.
    • (1993) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 53-64
    • Schwenk, C.R.1    Schrader, C.B.2
  • 80
    • 84989031247 scopus 로고
    • Empirically derived models of strategic decision-making processes
    • Shrivastava, P. and J. Grant (1985). 'Empirically derived models of strategic decision-making processes', Strategic Management Journal, 6(2), pp. 97-113.
    • (1985) Strategic Management Journal , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-113
    • Shrivastava, P.1    Grant, J.2
  • 82
    • 0040219422 scopus 로고
    • Can environmental volatility be measured objectively?
    • Snyder, N. H. and W. F. Glueck (1982). 'Can environmental volatility be measured objectively?', Academy of Management Journal, 25 (1), pp. 185-192.
    • (1982) Academy of Management Journal , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 185-192
    • Snyder, N.H.1    Glueck, W.F.2
  • 83
    • 49849115227 scopus 로고
    • Where long range planning pays off
    • Thune, S. S. and R. J. House (1970). 'Where long range planning pays off', Business Horizons, 13(4), pp. 81-87.
    • (1970) Business Horizons , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 81-87
    • Thune, S.S.1    House, R.J.2
  • 84
    • 0039035339 scopus 로고
    • Managerial reaction to management by objectives
    • Tosi, H. L. and S. J. CarrolL (1968). 'Managerial reaction to management by objectives', Academy of Management Journal, 11, pp. 415-426.
    • (1968) Academy of Management Journal , vol.11 , pp. 415-426
    • Tosi, H.L.1    Carroll, S.J.2
  • 85
    • 85055959203 scopus 로고
    • On the measurement of the environment: An assessment of the lawrence and lorsch environmental uncertainty sub scale
    • Tosi, H. L., R. Aldag and R. Storey (1973). 'On the measurement of the environment: An assessment of the Lawrence and Lorsch environmental uncertainty sub scale', Administrative Science Quarterly, 18, pp. 27-36.
    • (1973) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.18 , pp. 27-36
    • Tosi, H.L.1    Aldag, R.2    Storey, R.3
  • 86
    • 0000030687 scopus 로고
    • The concept of fit in strategy research: Towards verbal and statistical correspondence
    • Venkatraman, N. (1989). 'The concept of fit in strategy research: Towards verbal and statistical correspondence', Academy of Management Review, 14, pp. 423-444.
    • (1989) Academy of Management Review , vol.14 , pp. 423-444
    • Venkatraman, N.1
  • 87
    • 38249034714 scopus 로고
    • Planning and performance a new look at an old question
    • Venkatraman, N. and V. Ramanujam (1987). 'Planning and performance A new look at an old question', Business Horizons, 30(3), pp. 19-25.
    • (1987) Business Horizons , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 19-25
    • Venkatraman, N.1    Ramanujam, V.2
  • 88
    • 84989133012 scopus 로고
    • A resource based view of the firm
    • Wernerfelt, B. (1984). 'A resource based view of the firm', Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), pp. 171-180.
    • (1984) Strategic Management Journal , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-180
    • Wernerfelt, B.1
  • 89
    • 0030374075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top management team strategic consensus, demographic homogeneity, and firm performance: A report on resounding nonfindings
    • West, C. T. and C. R. Schwenk (1996). 'Top management team strategic consensus, demographic homogeneity, and firm performance: A report on resounding nonfindings', Strategic Management Journal, 17(7), pp. 571-576.
    • (1996) Strategic Management Journal , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 571-576
    • West, C.T.1    Schwenk, C.R.2
  • 91
    • 0001727038 scopus 로고
    • The impact of comprehensive planning on financial performance
    • Wood, D. R., Jr. and R. L. LaForge (1979). 'The impact of comprehensive planning on financial performance', Academy of Management Journal, 22(3), pp. 516-526.
    • (1979) Academy of Management Journal , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 516-526
    • Wood D.R., Jr.1    LaForge, R.L.2
  • 92
    • 84989134770 scopus 로고
    • Toward the development of a planning scale: An example from the banking industry
    • Wood, D. R., Jr. and R. L. LaForge (1981). 'Toward the development of a planning scale: An example from the banking industry', Strategic Management Journal, 2(2), pp. 209-216.
    • (1981) Strategic Management Journal , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-216
    • Wood, D.R.1    LaForge, R.L.2
  • 93
    • 84989040370 scopus 로고
    • The strategy process, middle management involvement, and organizational performance
    • Wooldridge, B. and S. W. Floyd (1990). The strategy process, middle management involvement, and organizational performance,' Strategic Management Journal, 11(3), pp. 231-241.
    • (1990) Strategic Management Journal , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-241
    • Wooldridge, B.1    Floyd, S.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.