Active Volcanism on Io as Seen by Galileo SSI

Icarus

Volumn 135, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 181-219

  McEwen, Alfred S ^a   Keszthelyi, Laszlo ^a   Geissler, Paul ^a   Simonelli, Damon P ^b   Carr, Michael H ^c   Johnson, Torrence V ^d   Klaasen, Kenneth P ^d   Breneman, H Herbert ^d   Jones, Todd J ^d   Kaufman, James M ^d   Magee, Kari P ^d   Senske, David A ^d   Belton, Michael J S ^e   Schubert, Gerald ^f  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA   (United States)

^b Cornell University ^*  (United States)

^c U S GEOLOGICAL SURVEY   (United States)

^d CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^e NATIONAL OPTICAL ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY   (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001471362     PISSN: 00191035     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/icar.1998.5972     Document Type: Article

References (95)

1. Belton M. J. S. Galileo's first images of Jupiter and the Galilean satellites. Science. 274:1996;377-385.
2. Blaney D. L., Johnson T. V., Matson D. L., Veeder G. J. Volcanic eruptions on Io: Heat flow, resurfacing, and lava composition. Icarus. 113:1995;220-225.
3. Blaney D., Veeder G., Matson D., Johnson T., Goguen J., Spencer J. Io's thermal anomalies: Clues to their origin from comparing ground based observations between 1 and 20 microns. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24:1997;2459-2462.
4. 2. Icarus. 118:1995;418-422.
5. Carlson R. W. The distribution of sulfur dioxide and other infrared absorbers on the surface of Io. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24:1997;2479-2482.
6. Carr M. H. Silicate volcanism on Io. J. Geophys. Res. 91:1986;3521-3532.
7. Carr M. H. The Galileo imaging team plan for observing the satellites of Jupiter. J. Geophys. Res. 100:1995;18,935-18,955.
8. Carr M. H., McEwen A. S., Howard K. A., Chuang F. C., Thomas P., Schuster P., Oberst J., Keukum G., Schubert G. Mountains and calderas on Io: Possible implications for lithosphere structure and magma generation. Icarus. 135:1998;146-165.
9. Cheung K., Tong K. Proposed data compression scheme for the Galileo S-band contingency mission. NASA Conf. Publ. 3191:1993;99-109.
10. Clark R. N., Fanale F. P., Zent A. P. Frost grain size metamorphism: Implications for remote sensing of planetary surfaces. Icarus. 56:1983;233-245.
11. Clow G. D., Carr M. H. Stability of sulfur slopes on Io. Icarus. 44:1980;268-279.
12. Davies A. G. Io's volcanism: Thermophysical models of silicate lava compared with observations of thermal emission. Icarus. 124:1996;45-61.
13. Davies A. G., McEwen A. S., Lopes-Gautier R., Keszthelyi L., Carlson R. W., Symthe W. D. Temperature and area constraints of the South Volund volcano on Io from the NIMS and SSI instruments during the Galileo G1 orbit. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24:1997a;2447-2450.
14. Davies, A. G. R. Lopes-Gautier, W. D. Smythe, R. W. Carlson, Galileo NIMS team, 1997b, Silicate volcanism on Io: Multiple temperature fits to Galileo NIMS data from the G1 orbit, Io during the Galileo Era, Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff, AZ, 29, 30.
15. Davies M. E. The control networks of the Galilean satellites and implications for global shape. Icarus. 135:1998;372-376.
16. Eliason E. M., McEwen A. S. Adaptive box filters for removal of random noise from digital images. Photogram. Eng. Remote Sensing. 56:1990;453-458.
17. Flynn L. P., Mouginis-Mark P. J. Cooling rate of an active Hawaiian lava flow from nighttime spectroradiometer measurements. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19:1992;1783-1786.
18. Frank L. A., Paterson W. R., Ackerson K. L., Vasyliunas V. M., Coroniti F. V., Bolton S. J. Plasma observations at Io with the Galileo spacecraft. Science. 274:1996;394-395.
19. Gaskell R. W., Synnott S. P., McEwen A. S., Schaber G. G. Large-scale topography of Io: Implications for internal structure and heat transfer. Geophys. Res. Lett. 15:1988;581-584.
20. Geissler P. E., McEwen A. S., Simonelli D. P., Lopes-Gautier, R., Davies A. G., Grananhan J., Denk T. Global color variations on Io. Lunar Planet. Sci. 28:1997;403-404.
21. Goguen J., Veeder G., Blaney D., Matson D., Johnson T., Nicholson P., Hayward T., Van Cleve J., Glass I. A study of the evolution of the 1997 Loki eruption using ground-based IR measurements of occultations of Io by Europa and Ganymede. Io during the Galileo Era. 1997;Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff. p. 24.
22. Hapke B. W. The surface of Io: A new model. Icarus. 79:1989;56-74.
23. Hapke B., Graham F. Spectral properties of condensed phases of disulfur monoxide, poly-sulfur oxide, and irradiated sulfur. Icarus. 79:1989;47-55.
24. Helfenstein P., Paramentier E. M. Patterns of fracture and tidal stresses on Europa. Icarus. 53:1983;415-430.
25. Howell R. R. Thermal emission from lava flows on Io. Icarus. 127:1997;394-407.
26. Howell R. R., Spencer J. R., Stansberry J. A. The 1997 mutual event occultations of Io. Io during the Galileo Era. 1997;Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff. p. 26.
27. Hunt G. R., Salisbury J. W., Lenhoff C. J. Visible and near infrared spectra of minerals and rocks: IX. Basic and ultrabasic igneous rocks. Modern Geology. 5:1974;15-22.
28. Ingersoll A. P. Io meteorology: How atmospheric pressure is controlled locally by volcanoes and surface frost. Icarus. 81:1989;298-313.
29. Johnson M. L., Burnett D. S. Igneous origin for the Na in the cloud of Io. Geophys. Res. Lett. 17:1990;981-984.
30. Johnson R. E. Polar "caps" on Ganymede and Io revisited. Icarus. 128:1997;469-471.
31. Johnson T. V., Veeder G. J., Matson D. L., Brown R. H., Nelson R. M., Morrison D. Io: Evidence for silicate volcanism in 1986. Science. 242:1988;1280-1283.
32. Johnson T. V., Matson D. L., Blaney D. L., Veeder G. J., Davies A. G. Stealth plumes on Io. Geophys. Res. Lett. 22:1995;3293-3296.
33. Keiffer S. W. Dynamics and thermodynamics of volcanic eruptions: Implications for the plumes of Io. Satellites of Jupiter. 1982;Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson. p. 647-723.
34. Keszthelyi L., McEwen A. Thermal models for basaltic volcanism on Io. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24:1997a;2463-2466.
35. Keszthelyi L., McEwen A. Magmatic differentiation of Io. Icarus. 130:1997b;437-448.
36. Klaasen K. P. Inflight performance characteristics, calibration, and utilization of the Galileo SSI camera. Opt. Eng. 38:1997;3001-3027.
37. Lellouch E. Io's atmosphere: Not yet understood. Icarus. 124:1996;1-21.
38. Lopes-Gautier R., Davies A. G., Carlson R., Smythe W., Kamp L., Soderblom L., Leader F. E., Mehlmen R. Hot spots on Io: Initial results from Galileo's near-infrared mapping spectrometer. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24:1997a;2439-2442.
39. Lopes-Gautier, R. Galileo NIMS team, 1997b, Monitoring of Io's volcanic activity using Galileo's Near Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (NIMS), Lunar Planet. Sci. XXVIII, 831.
40. Lunine, J. I. 1989, Sulfur lakes and silicate flows: Thermal emission from Io's hot spots, Time-Variable Phenomena in the Jovian system, M. J. S. BeltonR. A. WestJ. Rahe, 63, 70, NASA, SP-494, Washington, DC.
41. Lunine J. I., Stevenson D. J. Formation of the Galilean satellites in a gaseous nebula. Icarus. 52:1982;14-39.
42. Lunine J. I., Stevenson D. J. Physics and chemistry of sulfur lakes on Io. Icarus. 64:1985;345-367.
43. McEwen A. S. Global color and albedo variations on Io. Icarus. 73:1988;385-426.
44. McEwen A. S., Soderblom L. A. Two classes of volcanic plumes on Io. Icarus. 55:1983;191-217.
45. McEwen A. S., Matson D. L., Johnson T. V., Soderblom L. A. Volcanic hot spots on Io: Correlation with low-albedo calderas. J. Geophys. Res. 90:1985;12,345-12,379.
46. 2. Icarus. 75:1988;450-478.
47. McEwen, A. S. J. I. Lunine, M. H. Carr, 1989, Dynamic geophysics of Io, Time-Variable Phenomena in the Jovian system, M. J. S. BeltonR. A. WestJ. Rahe, 11, 46, NASA, SP-494, Washington, DC.
48. McEwen A. S., Isbell N. R., Pearl J. C. Io thermophysics: New models with Voyager 1 thermal IR spectra. Lunar Planet, Sci. XXIII:1992a;881.
49. McEwen A. S., Isbell N. R., Edwards K. E., Pearl J. C. New Voyager 1 hot spot identifications and the heat flow of Io. Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 24:1992b;935.
50. McEwen A., Simonelli D., Senske D., Klassen K., Keszthelyi L., Johnson T., Geissler P., Carr M., Belton M. High-temperature hot spots on Io as seen by the Galileo Solid-State Imaging (SSI) experiment. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24:1997;2443-2446.
51. McEwen A. S. High-temperature silicate volcanism on Jupiter's moon Io. Science. 281:1998;87-90.
52. Moses J. I., Nash D. B. Phase transformations and spectral reflectance of solid sulfur: Can metastable sulfur allotropes exist on Io? Icarus. 89:1991;277-304.
53. Na C. Y., Trafton L. M., Barker E. S., Stern S. A. A search for new species in Io's extended atmosphere. Icarus. 131:1998;449-453.
54. 2, Io: An International Conference, San Juan Capistrano, CA, 75, 76.
55. Nash D. B., Carr M. H., Gradie J., Hunten D. M., Yoder C. F. Io. Burns J. A., Matthews M. S. Satellites. 1986;629-688 Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson.
56. Nelson R. M., Hapke B. W. Spectral reflectivities on the Galilean satellites and Titan, 0.32 to 0.86 micrometers. Icarus. 36:1978;304-329.
57. Nelson R. M., Smythe W. D., Hapke B. W., Cohen A. J. On the effects of X-rays on the color of elemental sulfur: Implications for Jupiter's satellite Io. Icarus. 85:1990;326-334.
58. O'Neil, W. J. N. E. Ausman, J. A. Gleason, M. R. Landano, J. C. Marr, R. T. Mitchell, R. J. Reichert, 1997, Project Galileo at Jupiter, The Flight of Project Galileo as Reported Annually to the IAF/AIAA, IAF-96-Q.2.01, 1, 43.
59. Peale S. J., Cassen P., Reynolds R. T. Melting of Io by tidal dissipation. Science. 203:1979;892-894.
60. Pearl J. C., Sinton W. M. Hot spots of Io. Morrison D. Satellites of Jupiter. 1982;724-755 Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.
61. Pieri D., Baloga S. M., Nelson R. M., Sagan C. Sulfur flows of Ra Patera, Io. Icarus. 60:1984;685-700.
62. Pollack J. B., Fanale F. P. Origin and evolution of the Jupiter satellite system. Morrison D. Satellites of Jupiter. 1982;872-910 Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.
63. Ross M. N., Schubert G., Spohn T., Gaskell R. W. Internal structure of Io and the global distribution of its topography. Icarus. 85:1990;309-325.
64. Rothery D. A., Babbs T. L., Harris A. J. L., Wooster M. J. Colored lava flows on Io: A warning to Io volcanologists. J. Geophys. Res. 101:1996;26,131-26,136.
65. Sagan C. Sulfur flows on Io. Nature. 280:1979;750-753.
66. Sartoretti P., McGrath M., McEwen A., Spencer J. Post Voyager brightness variations on Io. J. Geophys. Res. 100:1995;7523-7530.
67. 2. Icarus. 122:1996;273-287.
68. Schaber G. G. The geology of Io. Morrison D. Satellites of Jupiter. 1982;556-597 Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.
69. Schenk P., McEwen A., Davenport T., Davies A., Jones K., Fessler B. Geology and topography of Ra Patera, Io, in the Voyager era: Prelude to eruption. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24:1997;2467-2470.
70. Schuster P., Zeitler W., Neukum G. Global shape, local topography, and their correlation with other data from Galileo. Io during the Galileo Era. 1997;Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff. p. 20-21.
71. Segatz M., Spohn T., Ross M. N., Schubert G. Tidal dissipation, surface heat flow, and figure of viscoelastic models of Io. Icarus. 75:1988;187-206.
72. Simonelli D. P., Boucher J., Helfenstein P., Veverka J. Search for temperature related albedo changes on nightside and posteclipse images of Io. Icarus. 107:1994;375-387.
73. Simonelli D. P., Veverka J., McEwen A. S. Io: Galileo evidence for major variations in regolith properties. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24:1997;2475-2478.
74. 2. Icarus. 135:1998;166-174.
75. Smith B. A. The Jupiter system through the eyes of Voyager 1. Science. 204:1979a;951-972.
76. 2. Nature. 280:1979b;738-743.
77. Smythe W. D. Galilean satellite observation plans for the near-infrared mapping spectrometer experiment on the Galileo spacecraft. J. Geophys. Res. 100:1995;18,957-18,972.
78. Smythe W., Lopes-Gautier R., Davies A., Carlson R., Kamp L., Soderblom L. A temperature distribution map of Io from Galileo's Near Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (NIMS). Io during the Galileo Era. 1997;Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff. p. 14.
79. Spencer J. R., Schneider N. M. Io on the eve of the Galileo mission. Ann. Rev. Earth. Planet. Sci. 24:1996;125-190.
80. Spencer J. R., Shure M. A., Ressler M. E., Goguen J. D., Sinton W. M., Toomey D. W., Denault A., Westfall J. Discovery of hotspots on Io using disk-resolved infrared imaging. Nature. 348:1990;618-621.
81. Spencer J. R., Calvin W. M., Person M. J. Charge-coupled device spectra of the Galilean satellites: Molecular oxygen on Ganymede. J. Geophys. Res. 100:1995;19,049-19,056.
82. Spencer J. R., McEwen A. S., McGarth M. A., Sartoretti P., Nash D. B., Noll K. S., Gilmore D. Volcanic resurfacing of Io: Post-repair HST imaging. Icarus. 127:1997a;221-237.
83. Spencer J., Stransberry J., Dumas C., Vakil D., Pregler R., Hicks M. A history of high-temperature Io volcanism: February 1995 to May 1997. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24:1997b;2451-2454.
84. Spencer J. R., Sartoretti P., Ballester G. E., McEwen A. S., Clarke J. T., McGrath M. The Pele plume (Io): Observations with the Hubble Space Telescope. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24:1997c;2471-2474.
85. Spencer J. R., McEwen A., Sartoretti P., Ballester G., McGrath M., Nash D. Hubble Space Telescope observations of plumes and surface changes on Io. Io during the Galileo Era. 1997d;Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff. p. 47.
86. Stansberry J. A., Spencer J. R., Howell R. R., Dumas C., Vakil D. Violent silicate volcanism on Io in 1996. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24:1997a;2455-2458.
87. Stansberry J. A., Howell R. R., Spencer J. R., Dumas C. The eruption at Loki in 1997. Io during the Galileo Era. 1997b;Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff. p. 25.
88. Steudel R., Holdt G., Young A. T. On the colors of Jupiter's satellite Io: Irradiation of solid sulfur at 77 K. J. Geophys. Res. 91:1986;4971-4977.
89. Strom R. G., Schneider N. M., Terrile R. J., Cook A. F., Hansen C. Volcanic eruptions on Io. J. Geophys. Res. 86:1981;8593-8620.
90. Thomas P. C., Davies M. E., Colvin T. R., Oberst J., Schuster P., Neukum G., Carr M. H., McEwen A., Schubert G., Belton M. J. S. The shape of Io from Galileo limb measurements. Icarus. 135:1998;175-180.
91. Trauger J. HST observations of [OI] emissions from Io in eclipse. Io during the Galileo Era. 1997;Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff. p. 63.
92. Veeder G. J., Matson D. L., Johnson T. V., Blaney D. L., Goguen J. D. Io's heat flow from infrared radiometry: 1983-1993. J. Geophys. Res. 99:1994;17,095-17,162.
93. Wilhelms D. E. The geologic history of the Moon. U.S. Geological Survey Prof. Paper. 1987.
94. Witteborn F. C., Bregman J. C., Pollack J. B. Io: An intense brightening near 5 micrometers. Science. 203:1979;643-646.
95. Young A. T. No sulfur flows on Io. Icarus. 58:1984;197-226.