Effects of metal composition and temperature on the yield strength of nitrogen strengthened stainless steels

Materials Science and Engineering: A

Volumn 207, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 188-194

  Rawers, J ^a   Grujicic, M ^b  

^a US Bureau of Mines   (United States)

^b AMRL   (United States)

Author keywords

Nitrogen strengthening; Solution strengthening; Stainless steels

Indexed keywords

COMPOSITION; COMPOSITION EFFECTS; DISLOCATIONS (CRYSTALS); NITROGEN; SOLID SOLUTIONS; SOLUBILITY; STATISTICAL METHODS; STRENGTHENING (METAL); THERMAL EFFECTS; YIELD STRESS;

DISLOCATION DRAG; INTERSTITIAL NITROGEN STRENGTHENING; LOW CARBON STAINLESS STEEL ALLOYS; NITROGEN CONCENTRATION; NITROGEN STRENGTHENED STAINLESS STEEL; SUBSTITUTIONAL SOLUTION STRENGTHENING;

STAINLESS STEEL;

EID: 0001455575     PISSN: 09215093     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0921-5093(95)10031-8     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. G. Stein, J. Menzel and H. Dorr, Industrial manufacture of massive nitrogen alloyed steels, in J. Foct and A. Hendry (eds.), Conf. HNS-88, Lille, France, May 18-20 , 1988, The Institute of Metals, London, 1989, p. 32.
2. J. Menzel, G. Stein and P. Dahlmann, Massively nitrogen-alloyed austenitic bolt materials for high-strength and high-temperature applications, in J. Foct and A. Hendry (eds.), Conf. HNS-88, Lille, France, May 18-20 , 1988, The Institute of Metals, London, 1989, p. 147.
3. M. Grujicic, J.-O. Nilsson, W. Owen and T. Thorvaldsson, Basis deformation mechanisms in nitrogen strengthened stable austenitic stainless steels, in J. Foct and A. Hendry (eds.), Conf. HNS-88, Lille, France, May 18-20 , 1988, The Institute of Metals, London, 1989, p. 151.
4. P.J. Uggowitzer and M. Harzenmoser, Strengthening of austenitic stainless steels by nitrogen, in J. Foct and A. Hendry (eds.), Conf. HNS-88, Lille, France, May 18-20 , 1988, The Institute of Metals, London, 1989, p. 174.
5. J. Dhers, J. Foct and J.-B. Vogt, Influence of nitrogen content on fatigue crack growth rateat 77 K and 293 K of a 316L steel, in J. Foct and A. Hendry (eds.), Conf. HNS-88, Lille, France, May 18-20, 1988, The Institute of Metals, London, 1989, p. 199.
6. A. Soussan, S. Degallaix and J. Foct, Combined influence of nitrogen and grain size on the flow stress in type AISI 316L-316LN austenitic stainless steels, in G. Stein and H. Witulski (eds.), Conf. HNS-90, Aachen, Germany, October 10-12, 1990, Stahleisen, Dusseldorf, p. 67.
7. M. Harzenmoser, R. Reed, P. Uggowitzer and M. Speidel, The influence of nickel and nitrogen on the mechanical properties of high-nitrogen austenitic steels at cryogenic temperatures, in G. Stein and H. Witulski (eds.), Conf. HNS-90, Aachen, Germany, October 10-12, 1990, Stahleisen, Dusseldorf, p. 197.
8. V. Mikhnev and V. Ivanov, Mechanical properties of non-rusting nitrogen containing steels in the condition of warm deformation, in V, Gavriljuk and V. Nadutov (eds.), Conf. HNS-93, Kiev, Ukraine, September 14-16, 1993, Institute for Metal Physics, Kiev, p. 362.
9. J. Rawers, F. Croydon, R. Krabbe and N. Duttlinger, Tensile characteristics of nitrogen enhanced PIM 316L stainless steel, Int. Conf. on Powder Metallurgy and Particulate Materials, May 14-17, Seattle, 1995.
10. D. Peckner and I. Bernstein, Handbook of Stainless Steel, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1977.
11. R. Reed and N. Simon, Nitrogen strengthening of austenitic stainless steels at low temperatures, in J. Foct and A. Hendry (eds.), Conf. HNS-88, Lille, France, May 18-20 , 1988, The Institute of Metals, London, 1989, p. 180.
12. W. Owen, Nitrogen strengthening of austenitic stainless steels at temperatures above 500 K, in G. Stein and H. Witulski (eds.), Conf. HNS-90, Aachen, Germany, October 10-12, 1990, Stahleisen, Dusseldorf, p. 42.
13. F.B. Pickering, Some beneficial effects of nitrogen in steel, in J. Foct and A. Hendry (eds.), Conf. HNS-88, Lille, France, May 18-20 , 1988, The Institute of Metals, London, 1989, p. 10.
14. J. Freidel, in G. Thomas and J. Washburn (eds.), Electron Microscopy and the Strength of Crystals, Interscience, New York, 1963, p. 605.
15. J. Hirth and J. Lothe, Theory of Dislocations, Wiley, New York, 1982, 2nd edn.
16. D. Hull and D. Bacon, Introduction to Dislocations, International Series of Material Science and Technology, Vol. 37, Pergamon, New york 1984, 3rd edn.
17. M. Byrnes, M. Grujicic and W. Owen, Acta Metall., 35 (1987) 1853.
18. M. Grujicic, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 183 (1994) 223.
19. M. Grujicic and X.W. Zhou, Atomistic simulation of thermally activated guide of dislocations in Fe-Ni-Cr-N austenite, Mater. Sci. Eng., in press.
20. M. Grujicic, The effect on nitrogen on the structure and mobility of dislocation in Fe-Ni-Cr austenite, submitted to Mater. Sci. Eng.
21. P.C. Uggowitzer, P. Paulus and M.O. Speidel, Ductile-to-brittle transition in nitrogen alloyed austenitic stainless steels, Conf. Appl. Stainless Steel, Stockholm, April 25-28 1993.
22. L.A. Norstrom, Met. Sci., 1 (1977) 208.
23. R. Sandstrom and H. Bergqvist, Scand. J. Metall., 6 (1977) 156.
24. H.E. Boyer and T.L. Gall (eds.), Metals Handbook, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH, USA, 1985, Desk edn., Chapter 15.