Production of high grade fuels and chemicals from catalytic pyrolysis of biomass

Catalysis Today

Volumn 29, Issue 1-4, 1996, Pages 285-295

  Bridgwater, A V ^a  

^a ASTON UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Biomass energy; Waste energy

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001426356     PISSN: 09205861     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0920-5861(95)00294-4     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. A.V. Bridgwater and S.A. Bridge, in A.V. Bridgwater, and G. Grassi (Editors), Biomass pyrolysis liquids upgrading and utilisation, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1991, pp. 11-92.
2. A.V. Bridgwater and G.D. Evans, An Assessment of Thermochemical Conversion Systems for Processing Biomass and Refuse, ETSU, Harwell, 1993.
3. G. Grassi, in A.V. Bridgwater and G. Grassi (Editors), Biomass Pyrolysis Liquids Upgrading and Utilisation, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1991, pp. 1-10.
4. J. McKinley, Biomass Liquefaction: Centralised Analysis, Final Report, DSS File No. 232-4-6192, Energy, Mines and Resources Ministry: Ottawa, 1988.
5. D.C. Elliott, Can. Biomass Liquefaction Res. Group Meet., Report number PNL-SA-10235 (1982) 17.
6. D.C. Elliott, IEA Co-operative Project D1 Biomass Liquefaction Test Facility Project: Volume 4, Analysis and Upgrading of Biomass Liquefaction Products, Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA, 1988, p. 164.
7. D.R. Huffman, R.G. Graham and A.V. Bridgwater, Proc. Adv. Thermochem. Biomass Conv., (1994) 1103.
8. A.V. Bridgwater and G.V.C Peacocke, Proc. Conf. Bio-oil Product. Util., NREL, (1995).
9. D.R. Huffman, A.J. Vogiatzis, R.G. Graham and B.A. Freel, 1st Eur. Forum Electric. Prod. Biomass Solid Wastes, (1991).
10. W.L. van de Kamp and J.P. Smart, Proc. Adv. Thermochem. Biomass Conv., (1994) 1265.
11. C. Rossi, R. Frandi, O. Bonfitto, S. Jacoboni and L. Pistone, Proc. Adv. Thermochem. Biomass Conv., (1994) 1205.
12. P. Barbucci, G. Benelli, M. Graziadio, G. Ligasacchi and C. Rossi, 8th CEC Biomass Energy, Ind. Agricult. Environ., (1994).
13. Y. Solantausta, N.-O. Nylund, M. Westerholm, T. Koljonen and A. Oasmaa, in Proc. Power Prod. Biomass, (1992).
14. T.A. Milne (Editor), Proc. Symp. Bio-oil Product. Util., NREL, (1995).
15. D.C. Elliott, A.V. Bridgwater, D. Beckman, J.P. Diebold, B. Gevert and Y. Solantausa, Energy Fuels, 5 (1991) 399.
16. M.A. Connor and J. Piskorz, Proc. Adv. Thermochem. Biomass Conv., (1994) 1502.
17. A.V. Bridgwater, Appl. Catal. A, 116(1-2) (1994) 5.
18. F. Shafizadeh, Proc. 9th Cellulose Conf., (1983) 723.
19. D.S. Scott, J. Piskorz, D. Radlein and S. Czernik, in G-L. Ferraro, K. Maniatis, A. Buekens and A.V. Bridgwater (Editors), Pyrolysis and Gasification, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1989, p. 201.
20. J. Piskorz, D. Radlein and D.S. Scott, Proc. Adv. Thermochem. Biomass Convers., (1994) 1432.
21. D.S. Scott, J. Piskorz, D. Radlein and S. Czernik, Proc. 7th Can. Bioenergy R&D Sem. Energy Mines Res. Can., (1989) 713.
22. C.J. Longley, J. Howard and D. Fung, Proc. Adv. Thermochem. Biomass Conv., (1994) 1441.
23. C.J. Longley, J. Howard and A.E. Morrison, in E. Hogan, J. Robert, G. Grassi and A.V. Bridgwater, Levoglucosan from Pyrolysis Oils: Isolation and Applications, (Biomass Thermal Processing), CPL, 1992, p. 179.
24. C.J. Longley and D. Fung, Proc. Adv. Thermochem. Biomass Conv., (1994) 1484.
25. D.S. Scott, J. Piskorz and D. Radlein, Energy Biomass Wastes XVI, (1993) Paper 19.
26. J. Piskorz, D.S. Scott, D. Radlein and S. Czernik, in E. Hogan, J. Robert, G. Grassi and A.V. Bridgwater (Editors), Biomass Thermal Processing, CPL, 1992, p. 64.
27. D.St.A.G. Radlein, J. Piskorz, A. Grinshpun and D.S. Scott, Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel Chem., 32(2) (1987) 29.
28. M. Essig, T. Lowary, G.N. Richards and J. Schenck, Res. Thermochem. Biomass Conv., (1988) 143.
29. A.E. Pavlath and K.S. Gregorski, Res. Thermochem. Biomass Conv., (1988) 155.
30. R. Font et al., in G.-L. Ferraro, K. Maniatis, A. Buekens and A.V. Bridgwater (Editors), Pyrolysis and Gasification, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1989, p. 230.
31. P.J. Iredale and B.W. Hatt, in R.P. Overend, T.A. Milne and L.K Mudge, Fundamentals of Thermochemical Biomass Conversion, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1985, pp. 143-155.
32. J.K. Maund and D.M. Earp, Res. Thermochem. Biomass Conv., (1988) 542.
33. J.K. Maund and D.M. Earp, in G-L. Ferraro, K. Maniatis, A. Buekens and A.V. Bridgwater, Pyrolysis and Gasification, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1989, pp. 238-245.
34. J.K. Maund and D.M. Earp, Biomass Energy Ind., 5th EC Conf., (1990) 2663.
35. R.T. Hallen, L.J. Sealock and R. Cuello, in R.P. Overend, T.A. Milne and L.K. Mudge (Editors), Fundamentals of Thermochemical Biomass Conversion, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1985, pp. 157-166.
36. J. Arauzo, D. Radlein, J. Piskorz and D.S. Scott, Proc. Adv. Thermochem. Biomass Conv., (1994) 201.
37. D.S. Scott, D. Radlein, J. Piskorz and S.L. Mason, Biomass Energy Ind., 5th EC Conf., (1990) 2.600.
38. R.K. Sharma and N.N. Bakshi, Can. J. Chem. Eng. 69 (1991) 1071.
39. D.C. Elliott, Res. Thermochem. Biomass Conv., (1988) 1170.
40. B. Delmon, S. Kaliaguine and E. Laurent, Proc. Adv. Thermochem. Biomass Conv., (1994) 1495.
41. W. Baldauf, U. Balfans and M. Rupp, Proc. 7th Eur. Conf. Biomass Energy Environ., Agricult. Ind., Paper 14.05, in press.
42. W. Baldauf, U. Balfans and M. Rupp, Final report of EC Contract JOUB-0055, 1993.
43. D.C. Elliott and E.G. Baker, in D. Klass, Energy from Biomass and Wastes X, IGT, Chicago, 1987, pp. 765-784.
44. D.C. Elliott and E.G. Baker, Catalytic Hydrotreating of Biomass Liquefaction Products to Produce Hydrocarbon Fuels, PNL Report 5844, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, 1986.
45. D. Beckman et al., Techno-economic Assessment of Selected Biomass Liquefaction Processes, Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT) Report 697, VTT, Espoo Finland, 1990.
46. B. Rejai, R.J. Evans, T.A. Milne, J.P. Diebold and J. Scahill, Energy Biomass Wastes XV, (1992) 855.
47. R.L. Bain, J.P. Diebold, R.P. Overend and B. Rejai, Energy Biomass Wastes XVI, (1993) Paper 18.
48. J.P. Diebold, D. Beckman, A.V. Bridgwater, D.C. Elliott and Y. Solantausta, Proc. Adv. Thermochem. Biomass Conv., (1994) 1325.
49. J. Diebold, D.C. Elliott, A.V. Bridgwater, Y. Solantausta and D. Beckman, Assessment of liquefaction and pyrolysis systems, 230 pp, VTT Research Note 1573, VTT on behalf of the IEA Bioenergy Agreement, VTT, 1994.
50. A.V. Bridgwater and M.-L. Cottam, Biomass Energy, Ind. Environ., 6th EC Conf., (1992) 679.