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1
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84916151844
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Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics, Book 1, Chapter 7, and Book III, Chapters 1–5.
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2
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84916142475
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See also his Politics, Book VII, Chapters 1–2.
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3
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84916170849
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Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics, Book 1, Chapter 5.
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6
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0004289107
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Wheatsheaf Books, Brighton, To prevent a misunderstanding, let me repeat once again here that a ‘non-instrumental defence’ of liberty or freedom does not deny its instrumental role, and Buchanan does indeed discuss powerfully elsewhere the scope and reach of that role.
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(1986)
Liberty, Market and the State
, pp. 250
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Buchanan1
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11
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84916192619
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Since there has developed inter alia a deeply authoritarian streak in the Marxian tradition, as practiced, it is particularly important to note the central role that the idea of freedom plays in Marx's own political philosophy. On this, see, inter alia
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25
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84916186723
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Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics, Book 1, Chapter 5.
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35
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0002612927
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The Optimum Production of Social Justice
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J. Margolis, H. Guitton, Macmillan, London
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(1969)
Public Economics
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Kolm1
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41
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0001991872
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Social unity and Primary Goods
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also his, A. Sen, B. Williams, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
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(1982)
Utilitarianism and Beyond
, pp. 162
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Rawls1
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42
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0000530375
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Equality of What?
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On this see my, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, reprinted in my, S. McMurrin Choice, Welfare and Measurement 1982 Blackwell Oxford, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, Well-being, Agency and Freedom: The Dewey Lectures in 1984 Journal of Philosophy 82 1985, Also my
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(1980)
Tanner Lectures on Human Values
, vol.1
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McMurrin1
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43
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84916143382
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Rawls's ‘Social Unity and Primary Goods’
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See particularly, Sen, Williams, Rawls discusses the problem more extensively in his unpublished notes presented at Oxford in Trinity Term, 1986.
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(1982)
Utilitarianism and Beyond
, pp. 167-169
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44
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84916189688
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It must, however, be noted that Rawls is not concerned with assessing freedom only, but primarily with the best social arrangements for justice, and Rawls's claim that the issue of primary goods serves this purpose well (in his Difference Principle) might be, quite possibly, sustainable (I don't discuss that claim here), even if it is agreed that indexing the holding of primary goods is not a good way of assessing freedom as such.
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46
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0021082467
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Poor, Relatively Speaking
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reprinted in, Resources, Values and Development 1984, The selection of space in terms of which ‘freedom of choice’ is defined has far-reaching relevance to the assessment of poverty.
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(1983)
Oxford Economic Papers
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47
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84916141574
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In terms of inter-state comparisons in India, Kerala has one of the lowest levels of income and calorie intake per head, but by far the highest longevity rates. The difference is undoubtedly influenced by more active and better planned public intervention in Kerala, but natural and climatic factors may also have a role in this contrast.
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48
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84916191657
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Commodities and Capabilities (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 195).
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50
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84916183784
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The characteristics approach has been developed by
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54
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84916159558
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On the evaluational and measurement problems, see my Commodities and Capabilities. Also
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55
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0004080797
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Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, including papers by K. Hart, G. Hawthorn, R. Kanbur, J. Muellbauer and B. Williams.
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(1987)
The Standard of Living
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Sen1
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58
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84916187962
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There is also an asymmetry between the ability to live and the ability to die in the sense that a person does ultimately have the option of ending his or her life at any chosen point (through suicide), but not necessarily to beat fatal illnesses and to defy death.
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69
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84916182308
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See S.S. Bhalla, ‘Is Sri Lanka an Exception: A Comparative Study of Living Standards’, in T.N. Srinivasan and Pranab Bardhan, eds., Rural Poverty in South Asia (New York: Columbia University Press, forthcoming).
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74
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84916176667
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Australian National University, mimeographed, A critique of Bhalla's analysis is to be found also in my response to Bhalla's paper in Srinivasan and Bardhan, Rural Poverty in South Asia.
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(1987)
Growth and Equity in Sri Lanka: A Comment
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Ravallion1
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77
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84916175501
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See Carl Riskin, ‘Feeding China: The Experience since 1949’, WIDER Conference paper, to be published in Drèze and Sen, eds., Hunger: Economics
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79
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84916161797
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Anarchy, State and Utopia, (Oxford: Blackwell), p. ix.
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R. Nozick, Anarchy, State and Utopia (Oxford: Blackwell), p. ix.
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Nozick1
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80
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0020894439
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Development: Which Way Now?
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I have discussed these issues in, reprinted in my, Resources, Values and Development 1984, See also N. Ram, ‘An Independent Press and Anti-Hunger Strategies’, WIDER Conference paper, 1987, to be published in Drèze and Sen, eds., Hunger:
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(1983)
Economic Journal
, vol.93
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82
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84916170578
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On the successes and failures of Indian journalism in informing the public on hunger and in forcing the hands of governments to act, see
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85
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84916146833
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Commodities and Capabilities (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 195).
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86
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84916157377
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Commodities and Capabilities, Chapter 7.
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88
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0000952054
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Well-being, Agency and Freedom: The Dewey Lectures 1984
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On the notion of ‘refined functionings’, see my
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(1985)
Journal of Philosophy
, vol.82
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89
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84916183905
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Bhalla, ‘Is Sri Lanka an Exception: A Comparative Study of Living Standards’, in T.N. Srinivasan and Pranab Bardhan, eds., Rural Poverty in South Asia, (New York: Columbia University Press, forthcoming).
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See S.S. Bhalla, ‘Is Sri Lanka an Exception: A Comparative Study of Living Standards’, in T.N. Srinivasan and Pranab Bardhan, eds., Rural Poverty in South Asia (New York: Columbia University Press, forthcoming).
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See S.S.1
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104
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0001576318
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Rationality and Uncertainty
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On this see my, A more extensive analysis of some of these problems is included in my Presidential Address to the Econometric Society (1984), ‘Consistency’, to be
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(1985)
Theory and Decision
, vol.18
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105
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84916160277
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See Carl Riskin, ‘Feeding China: The Experience since 1949’, WIDER Conference paper, to be published in Drèze and Sen, eds., Hunger: Economics
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