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Volumn 62, Issue 21, 1997, Pages 7114-7120

Chemoselectivity in the Reactions of Acetylketene and Acetimidoylketene: Confirmation of Theoretical Predictions

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EID: 0001294103     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo971083d     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (64)
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    • For reviews, see: (a) Wentrup, C.; Heilmayer, W.; Kollenz, G. Synthesis 1994, 1219-1248. (b) Tidwell, T. T. Ketenes; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1995; pp 665.
    • (1994) Synthesis , pp. 1219-1248
    • Wentrup, C.1    Heilmayer, W.2    Kollenz, G.3
  • 2
    • 0028661171 scopus 로고
    • John Wiley & Sons: New York
    • For reviews, see: (a) Wentrup, C.; Heilmayer, W.; Kollenz, G. Synthesis 1994, 1219-1248. (b) Tidwell, T. T. Ketenes; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1995; pp 665.
    • (1995) Ketenes , pp. 665
    • Tidwell, T.T.1
  • 3
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    • See also: (c) Kappe, C. O.; Wong, M. W.; Wentrup, C. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 1686-1695. (d) Zuhse, R. H.; Wong, M. W.; Wentrup, C. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 3917-3922. (e) Zawacki, F. J.; Crimmins, M. T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 6499-6502. (f) Allen, A. D.; Andaos, J.; Kresge, A. J.; McAllister, M. A.; Tidwell, T. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1878-1879.
    • (1995) J. Org. Chem. , vol.60 , pp. 1686-1695
    • Kappe, C.O.1    Wong, M.W.2    Wentrup, C.3
  • 4
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    • See also: (c) Kappe, C. O.; Wong, M. W.; Wentrup, C. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 1686-1695. (d) Zuhse, R. H.; Wong, M. W.; Wentrup, C. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 3917-3922. (e) Zawacki, F. J.; Crimmins, M. T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 6499-6502. (f) Allen, A. D.; Andaos, J.; Kresge, A. J.; McAllister, M. A.; Tidwell, T. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1878-1879.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.100 , pp. 3917-3922
    • Zuhse, R.H.1    Wong, M.W.2    Wentrup, C.3
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    • See also: (c) Kappe, C. O.; Wong, M. W.; Wentrup, C. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 1686-1695. (d) Zuhse, R. H.; Wong, M. W.; Wentrup, C. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 3917-3922. (e) Zawacki, F. J.; Crimmins, M. T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 6499-6502. (f) Allen, A. D.; Andaos, J.; Kresge, A. J.; McAllister, M. A.; Tidwell, T. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1878-1879.
    • (1996) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.37 , pp. 6499-6502
    • Zawacki, F.J.1    Crimmins, M.T.2
  • 6
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    • See also: (c) Kappe, C. O.; Wong, M. W.; Wentrup, C. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 1686-1695. (d) Zuhse, R. H.; Wong, M. W.; Wentrup, C. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 3917-3922. (e) Zawacki, F. J.; Crimmins, M. T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 6499-6502. (f) Allen, A. D.; Andaos, J.; Kresge, A. J.; McAllister, M. A.; Tidwell, T. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1878-1879.
    • (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 1878-1879
    • Allen, A.D.1    Andaos, J.2    Kresge, A.J.3    McAllister, M.A.4    Tidwell, T.T.5
  • 26
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    • Harper and Row Publishers: New York
    • Because there are multiple electron pairs on some atoms, and because there is not a loop of interacting orbitals, we use the designation [4 + 2] to indicate the number of atoms from each component and do not necessarily imply a cycloaddition. Lowry, T. H.; Richardson, K. S. Mechanism, and Theory in Organic Chemistry, 3rd ed.; Harper and Row Publishers: New York, 1987; pp 840-841.
    • (1987) Mechanism, and Theory in Organic Chemistry, 3rd Ed. , pp. 840-841
    • Lowry, T.H.1    Richardson, K.S.2
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    • note
    • 9
  • 35
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    • Tidwell et al. had previously suggested a [4 + 2] pathway but had not reported a transition structure. Allen, A. D.; McAllister, M. A.; Tidwell, T. T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 1095-1098.
    • (1993) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.34 , pp. 1095-1098
    • Allen, A.D.1    McAllister, M.A.2    Tidwell, T.T.3
  • 38
    • 85033156384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The initial formation of Z-enol products is consistent with either planar or non-planar (Diels-Alder-like) [4 + 2] transition states
    • The initial formation of Z-enol products is consistent with either planar or non-planar (Diels-Alder-like) [4 + 2] transition states.
  • 39
    • 0001665110 scopus 로고
    • Indirect evidence to support a planar transition state is found in the reluctance of α-oxo ketenes to undergo intramolecular cyclizations with a tethered alcohol unless the tether is quite long. Chen, C.; Quinn, E. K.; Olmstead, M. M.; Kurth, M. J. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 5011-5014.
    • (1993) J. Org. Chem. , vol.58 , pp. 5011-5014
    • Chen, C.1    Quinn, E.K.2    Olmstead, M.M.3    Kurth, M.J.4
  • 40
    • 85033144508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • ‡ 20 from which the rate was calculated. The presence of the E-conformation was ignored in this calculation.
  • 44
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    • note
    • 24
  • 45
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    • Friess, S. L., Lewis, E. S., Weissberger, A., Eds.; Interscience Publishers, Inc.: New York
    • Russell, G. A. In Investigation of Rates and Mechanism of Reactions, 2nd ed.; Friess, S. L., Lewis, E. S., Weissberger, A., Eds.; Interscience Publishers, Inc.: New York, 1961; Vol. VIII, part I; pp 343-386.
    • (1961) Investigation of Rates and Mechanism of Reactions, 2nd Ed. , vol.8 , Issue.PART I , pp. 343-386
    • Russell, G.A.1
  • 49
    • 85033156161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 12 Thus we expect that the ketene reached the cold trap.
  • 50
    • 0030741105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We have recently compared the ab initio transition structures for the [3 + 2] cycloadditions of formaldehyde and acetone to nitrosoketene. Although bond formation at the carbon of acetone is less than that in formaldehyde, both are concerted reactions, and the barriers are similar. Ham, S.; Birney, D. M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 5925-5928.
    • (1997) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.38 , pp. 5925-5928
    • Ham, S.1    Birney, D.M.2
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    • note
    • 3a
  • 52
    • 85033136083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Subjecting this mixture to the pyrolysis conditions would have regenerated the ketene 1 from 9c and possibly from 11 as well.
  • 57
    • 85033127368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • No great significance is necessarily attached to this rather strange result. It may reflect the limitations of single-point energy calculations for low barrier reactions.
  • 58
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    • 25
    • 25
  • 59
    • 85033130445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inconsistent results were obtained with larger dead space, presumably due to selective vaporization of the more volatile of the traps
    • Inconsistent results were obtained with larger dead space, presumably due to selective vaporization of the more volatile of the traps.


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