Treatment of depression during adolescent pregnancy

Journal of Practical Psychiatry and Behavioral Health

Volumn 5, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 256-264

  Szigethy, Eva M ^a,c   Ruiz, Pedro ^b  

^a HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^c BOSTON CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

Adolescent depression; Adolescent pregnancy; Depression during pregnancy

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001293253     PISSN: 10765417     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00131746-199909000-00002     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Trad PV. Mental health of adolescent mothers. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995;34:130-42.
2. Goldenberg RL, Klerman LV. Adolescent pregnancy: Another look. New Engl J Med 1995;332:1161-2.
3. Hayes C. Risking the future: Adolescent sexuality, pregnancy and childbearing, Volume 1. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1987.
4. Children's Defense Fund. Teenage pregnancy: Advocate's guide to the numbers. Washington, DC: Children's Defense Fund; 1988.
5. Pines D. A woman's unconscious use of her body. New Haven: Yale University Press; 1993.
6. Burke JD, Burke KC, Rae DS. Increased rates of drug abuse and dependence after onset of mood or anxiety disorders in adolescence. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1994;45:451-5.
7. Ghosh TB, Victor BS. Suicide. In: Hales RE, Yudofsky SC, Talbott JA, eds. The American Psychiatric Press textbook of psychiatry, Third Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1999:1383-404.
8. Bagedahl-Strindlund M. Postpartum mental illness: Cross-cultural and social anthropological aspects: A review. In: Wijma K, von Schoultz B, eds. Reproductive life: Advances in research in psychosomatic obstetrics and gynecology. Park Ridge, NJ: Parthenon; 1992:121-40.
9. Rosenthal M, O'Grady JP. Affective and anxiety disorders. In: O'Grady JP, Rosenthal M, eds. Obstetrics: Psychological and psychiatric syndromes. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1992:109-38.
10. Apfel RJ, Handel MH. Madness and loss of motherhood: Sexuality, reproduction, and long-term mental illness. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1993.
11. Campbell SB, Cohn JF. Prevalence and correlates of postpartum depression in first-time mothers. J Abnorm Psychol 1991;100:594-9.
12. Spitzer RL, Endicott J, Robins E. Research diagnostic criteria, 2nd Edition. New York: New York State Psychiatric Institute; 1975.
13. O'Hara MW. Summary and implications. In: O'Hara MW, ed. Postpartum depression: Causes and consequences. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1993:168-94.
14. Steer RA, Scholl TO, Hediger ML, Fischer RL. Self-reported depression and negative pregnancy outcomes. J Clin Epidemiol 1992;45:1093-9.
15. Miller L. Depression among pregnant adolescents. Psychiatr Serv 1998;49:970.
16. Robinson GE, Stewart DE. Motivation for motherhood and the experience of pregnancy. Can J Psychiatry 1989;34:861-5.
17. Horney K. The flight from womenhood. Int J Psychoanal 1926;12:360-74.
18. Erikson E. Womenhood and the inner space. In: Erikson E, ed. Identity, youth and crisis. New York: Norton; 1968.
19. Dean AL. Teenage pregnancy, the interaction of psyche and culture. London: The Analytic Press; 1997.
20. Benedek T. Parenthood as a developmental phase. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 1959;7:389-417.
21. Bibring G. Some considerations of the psychological processes in pregnancy. Psychoanal Study Child 1959;14:113-21.
22. Deutch H. Psychology of women, Volume 2. New York: Grand and Stratton; 1952.
23. Rosenthal MB, Benson RC. Psychological aspects of obstetrics and gynecology. In: Pernoll ML, ed. Current obstetric and gynecologic diagnosis and treatment. Lange textbook on obstetrics and gynecology. Norwell, CT: Appleton & Lange; 1991: 1121-41.
24. Rapoport R. Normal crises: Family structure and mental health. Fam Pract 1963;2:68-80.
25. Caplan G. Concepts of mental health and consultation. Washington, DC: US Children's Bureau; 1959.
26. Mahler M, Pine F, Bergman A. The psychological birth of the human infant: Symbiosis and individuation. London: Hutchinson; 1975.
27. Weisz JR, Rudolph KD, Granger DA, Sweeney L. Cognition, competence, and coping in child and adolescent depression: Research findings, developmental concerns, therapeutic implications. Development and Psychopathology 1992;4:627-53.
28. Wilkes TCR, Belsher G, Rush AJ, Frank E, eds. Cognitive therapy for depressed adolescents. New York: Guilford; 1994.
29. Brent DA, Holder D, Kolko D, et al. A clinical psychotherapy trial for adolescent depression comparing cognitive, family and supportive therapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997;54:877-85.
30. Dudley CD. Treating depressed children: A therapeutic manual of cognitive behavioral interventions. New York: New Harbinger; 1997.
31. Lewinsohn PM, Clarke GN, Gregory N, Hope H, Andrews JA. Cognitive-behavioral treatment for depressed adolescents. Behav Ther 1990;21:385-401.
32. Beardslee WR, Versage EM, Salt P, Wright EJ. Examination of preventive interventions for families with depression: Evidence of change. Development and Psychopathology 1997;9:109-30.
33. Levy GH. Pharmacokinetics of fetal and neonatal exposure to drugs. Obstet Gynecol 1981;58(suppl):95-165.
34. Szigethy E, Wisner KL. Psychopharmacologic treatment of mood and anxiety disorders during pregnancy. In: Steiner M, Yonkers KA, Erikkson E, eds. Mood disorders in women. London: Martin Dunitz, in press.
35. American Medical Association. Drug interactions and adverse drug reactions: AMA Drug Evaluations 1983: 31-44.
36. Kupfer DJ, Frank, E, Perel JM, et al. Five-year outcome for maintenance therapies in recurrent depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992;49:769-73.
37. Suppes T, Baldessarini RJ, Faedda GL, Tohen M. Risk of recurrence following discontinuation of lithium treatment in bipolar disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991:48:1082-8.
38. Pollack MH, Smoller JW. The longitudinal course and outcome of panic disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1995;18:785-801.
39. Wisner KL, Perel JM, Wheeler SB. Tricyclic dose requirements across pregnancy. Am J Psychiatry 1993;150:1541-2.
40. Livezsy GT, Rayburn WF. Principles of perinatal pharmacology. In: Raburn WF, Zuspan FP, eds. Drug therapy in obstetrics and gynecology, 3rd Edition. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book; 1992:3-12.
41. Wisner KL, Perel JM. Psychopharmacologic agents and ECT during pregnancy and the pueriperium. In: Cohen RL, ed. Psychiatric consultations in childbirth settings. New York: Plenum; 1988;165-74.
42. Ambrosini PJ, Bianchi M, Rabinovich H, Elia J. Antidepressant treatments in children and adolescents, I: Affective disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993;32:1-6.
43. Geller B, Reising D, Leonard, HL, Riddle MA, Walsh BT. Critical review of tricyclic antidepressant use in children and adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999: 38:513-6.
44. Altshuler LL, Cohen L, Szuba MP, Burt VK, Gitlin M, Mintz J. Pharmacologic management of psychiatric illness during pregnancy: Dilemmas and guidelines. Am J Psychiatry 1996;153:592-606.
45. Misri S, Sivertz K. Tricyclic drugs in pregnancy and lactation: A preliminary report. Int J Psychiatry Med 1991;21:157-71.
46. Nulman I., Rouet J, Stewart DE, et al. Neurodevelopment of children exposed in utero to antidepressant drugs. N Engl J Med 1997;336:258-62.
47. Stotland NL. Obstetrics and gynecology. In: Rundell JR, Wise MG, eds. Textbook of consultation-liaison psychiatry. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1996:720-38.
48. Emslie GJ, Rush AJ, Weinberg WA, et al. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of fluoxetine in children and adolescents with depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997;54:1031-7.
49. Ambrosini PJ, Wagner KD, Biederman J, et al. Multicenter open-label sertraline study in adolescent outpatients with major depression. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999;38:566-72.
50. Geller B, Fox LW, Clark KA. Rate and predictors of prepubertal bipolarity during follow-up of 6- to 12-year old depressed children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1994; 33:461-8.
51. Weinstein MR, Goldfield MD. Cardiovascular malformations with lithium use during pregnancy. Am J Psychiatry 1975;132:529-31.
52. Rosa FW. Spina bifida in infants of women treated with carbamazepine during pregnancy. NEJM 1991;324:674-7.
53. Lindhout D, Meinardi H, Meijer JW, Nau H. Antiepileptic drugs and teratogenesis in two consecutive cohorts: Changes in prescription policy paralleled by changes in pattern of malformations. Neurology 1992;42(suppl 5):94-110.
54. Pastuszak A, Schick-Boschetto B, Zuber C, et al. Pregnancy outcome following first-trimester exposure to fluoxetine (Prozac). JAMA 1993;269:2246-8.
55. Chambers CD, Johnson KA, Dick LM, et al. Birth outcomes in pregnant women taking fluoxetine. N Eng J Med 1996;335:1010-5.
56. Kulin NA, Pastuszak A, Sage SR, et al. Pregnancy outcome following maternal use of the new selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. JAMA 1998;279:609-10.
57. Spencer MJ. Fluoxetine hydrochloride (Prozac) toxicity in the neonate. Pediatrics 1993;92:721-2.
58. Nulman I, Rovet J, Stewart DE, et al. Neurodevelopment of children exposed in utero to antidepressant drugs. N Engl J Med 1997;336:258-62.
59. Burt VK, Hendrick V. Psychiatric assessment of female patients. In: Hales RE, Yudofsky SC, Talbott JA, eds. The American Psychiatric Press textbook of psychiatry, 3rd Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1999:1429-45.
60. Rey JM, Walter G. Half a century of ECT use in young people. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:595-602.
61. Weiner RD, Coffey CE. Electroconvulsive therapy in the medical and neurologic patient. In: Stoudemire A, Fogel BS, eds. Psychiatric care of the medical patient, 2nd Edition. New York: Oxford University Press; 1993:207-24.
62. Abrams R. Electroconvulsive therapy, 2nd Edition. New York: Oxford University Press; 1992.
63. Miller LJ. Use of electroconvulsive therapy during pregnancy. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1994;45:444-50.
64. Spinelli MG. Interpersonal psychotherapy for depressed antepartum women: A pilot study. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:1028-9.