-
1
-
-
0034353262
-
Decadal variability in the lower tropospheric lapse rate
-
Brown, S. J., D. E. Parker, C. K. Folland, and M. Gordon, 2000: Decadal variability in the lower tropospheric lapse rate. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 997-1000.
-
(2000)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.27
, pp. 997-1000
-
-
Brown, S.J.1
Parker, D.E.2
Folland, C.K.3
Gordon, M.4
-
2
-
-
0029500007
-
Temperature above the surface layer
-
Christy, J. R., 1995: Temperature above the surface layer. Climatic Change, 31, 455-474.
-
(1995)
Climatic Change
, vol.31
, pp. 455-474
-
-
Christy, J.R.1
-
3
-
-
0028012001
-
Satellite greenhouse wanning
-
_, and R. T. McNider, 1994: Satellite greenhouse wanning. Nature, 367, 325.
-
(1994)
Nature
, vol.367
, pp. 325
-
-
McNider, R.T.1
-
4
-
-
0032462421
-
Analysis of the merging procedure for the MSU daily temperature time series
-
_, R. W. Spencer, and E. S. Lobl, 1998: Analysis of the merging procedure for the MSU daily temperature time series. J. Climate, 11, 2016-2041.
-
(1998)
J. Climate
, vol.11
, pp. 2016-2041
-
-
Spencer, R.W.1
Lobl, E.S.2
-
5
-
-
0033651759
-
MSU tropospheric temperatures: Dataset construction and radiosonde comparisons
-
in press
-
_, _, and W. D. Braswell, 2000: MSU tropospheric temperatures: Dataset construction and radiosonde comparisons. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., in press.
-
(2000)
J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol.
-
-
Braswell, W.D.1
-
7
-
-
0033172576
-
Effects of clouds, soil moisture, precipitation, and water vapor on diurnal temperature range
-
Dai, A., K. E. Trenberth, and T. R. Karl, 1999: Effects of clouds, soil moisture, precipitation, and water vapor on diurnal temperature range. J. Climate, 12, 2451-2473.
-
(1999)
J. Climate
, vol.12
, pp. 2451-2473
-
-
Dai, A.1
Trenberth, K.E.2
Karl, T.R.3
-
8
-
-
9844226794
-
Maximum and minimum temperature trends for the globe
-
Easterling, D. R., and Coauthors, 1997: Maximum and minimum temperature trends for the globe. Science, 277, 364-367.
-
(1997)
Science
, vol.277
, pp. 364-367
-
-
Easterling, D.R.1
-
9
-
-
0029502545
-
A Comprehensive Aerological Reference Data Set (CARDS): Rough and systematic errors
-
Eskridge, R. E., O. A. Alduchov, I. V. Chernykh, P. Zhai, A. C. Polansky, and S. R. Doty, 1995: A Comprehensive Aerological Reference Data Set (CARDS): Rough and systematic errors. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 76, 1759-1775.
-
(1995)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.76
, pp. 1759-1775
-
-
Eskridge, R.E.1
Alduchov, O.A.2
Chernykh, I.V.3
Zhai, P.4
Polansky, A.C.5
Doty, S.R.6
-
10
-
-
0002115381
-
A study of six operational sea surface temperature analyses
-
Folland, C. K., R. W. Reynolds, M. Gordon, and D. E. Parker, 1993: A study of six operational sea surface temperature analyses. J. Climate, 6, 96-113.
-
(1993)
J. Climate
, vol.6
, pp. 96-113
-
-
Folland, C.K.1
Reynolds, R.W.2
Gordon, M.3
Parker, D.E.4
-
11
-
-
0032004294
-
Influences of anthropogenic and oceanic forcing on recent climate change
-
_, D. M. H. Sexton, D. J. Karoly, C. E. Johnson, D. P. Rowell, and D. E. Parker, 1998: Influences of anthropogenic and oceanic forcing on recent climate change. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 353-356.
-
(1998)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.25
, pp. 353-356
-
-
Sexton, D.M.H.1
Karoly, D.J.2
Johnson, C.E.3
Rowell, D.P.4
Parker, D.E.5
-
12
-
-
0028192597
-
Temporal inhomogeneities in radiosonde temperature records
-
Gaffen, D. J., 1994: Temporal inhomogeneities in radiosonde temperature records. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 3667-3676.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
, pp. 3667-3676
-
-
Gaffen, D.J.1
-
14
-
-
0033939784
-
Sensitivity of tropospheric and stratospheric temperature trends to radiosonde data quality
-
_, M. A. Sargent, R. E. Habermann, and J. R. Lanzante, 2000a: Sensitivity of tropospheric and stratospheric temperature trends to radiosonde data quality. J. Climate, 13, 1776-1796.
-
(2000)
J. Climate
, vol.13
, pp. 1776-1796
-
-
Sargent, M.A.1
Habermann, R.E.2
Lanzante, J.R.3
-
15
-
-
0034681553
-
Multi-decadal changes in the vertical temperature structure of the tropical troposphere
-
_, B. D. Santer, J. S. Boyle, J. R. Christy, N. E. Graham, and R. J. Ross, 2000b: Multi-decadal changes in the vertical temperature structure of the tropical troposphere. Science, 287, 1242-1244.
-
(2000)
Science
, vol.287
, pp. 1242-1244
-
-
Santer, B.D.1
Boyle, J.S.2
Christy, J.R.3
Graham, N.E.4
Ross, R.J.5
-
16
-
-
0002470858
-
The ECMWF reanalysis (ERA) project
-
Gibson, R., P. Kallberg, and S. Uppala, 1996: The ECMWF reanalysis (ERA) project. ECMWF Newsl., 73, 7-17.
-
(1996)
ECMWF Newsl.
, vol.73
, pp. 7-17
-
-
Gibson, R.1
Kallberg, P.2
Uppala, S.3
-
17
-
-
34249762549
-
Satellite and surface temperature data at odds?
-
Hansen, J., H. Wilson, M. Sato, R. Ruedy, K. Shah, and E. Hansen, 1995: Satellite and surface temperature data at odds? Climatic Change, 30, 103-117.
-
(1995)
Climatic Change
, vol.30
, pp. 103-117
-
-
Hansen, J.1
Wilson, H.2
Sato, M.3
Ruedy, R.4
Shah, K.5
Hansen, E.6
-
18
-
-
0029777750
-
Influence of variations in extratropical wintertime teleconnections on Northern Hemisphere temperature
-
Hurrell, J. W., 1996: Influence of variations in extratropical wintertime teleconnections on Northern Hemisphere temperature. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 665-668.
-
(1996)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.23
, pp. 665-668
-
-
Hurrell, J.W.1
-
19
-
-
0030356993
-
Satellite versus surface estimates of air temperature since 1979
-
_, and K. E. Trenberth, 1996: Satellite versus surface estimates of air temperature since 1979. J. Climate, 9, 2222-2232.
-
(1996)
J. Climate
, vol.9
, pp. 2222-2232
-
-
Trenberth, K.E.1
-
20
-
-
0031659358
-
Difficulties in obtaining reliable temperature trends: Reconciling the surface and satellite microwave sounding unit records
-
_, and _, 1998: Difficulties in obtaining reliable temperature trends: Reconciling the surface and satellite microwave sounding unit records. J. Climate, 11, 945-967.
-
(1998)
J. Climate
, vol.11
, pp. 945-967
-
-
-
21
-
-
0038063708
-
Global sea surface temperature analyses: Multiple problems and their implications for climate analysis, modeling and reanalysis
-
_, and _, 1999: Global sea surface temperature analyses: Multiple problems and their implications for climate analysis, modeling and reanalysis. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 80, 2661-2678.
-
(1999)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.80
, pp. 2661-2678
-
-
-
22
-
-
0003489339
-
-
J. T. Houghton et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 570 pp.
-
IPCC, 1996: Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change. J. T. Houghton et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 570 pp.
-
(1996)
Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change
-
-
-
23
-
-
0028590380
-
Recent warming in global temperature series
-
Jones, P. D., 1994a: Recent warming in global temperature series. Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1149-1152.
-
(1994)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.21
, pp. 1149-1152
-
-
Jones, P.D.1
-
24
-
-
0028585595
-
Hemispheric surface air temperature variations: A reanalysis and an update to 1993
-
_, 1994b: Hemispheric surface air temperature variations: A reanalysis and an update to 1993. J. Climate, 7, 1794-1802.
-
(1994)
J. Climate
, vol.7
, pp. 1794-1802
-
-
-
25
-
-
0031403049
-
Comparisons between the MSU 2R temperature record and the surface temperature record over 1979 to 1996: Real differences or potential discontinuities?
-
_, T. J. Osborn, T. M. L. Wigley, P. M. Kelly, and B. D. Santer, 1997: Comparisons between the MSU 2R temperature record and the surface temperature record over 1979 to 1996: Real differences or potential discontinuities? J. Geophys. Res., 102, 30 135-30 145.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 30135-30145
-
-
Osborn, T.J.1
Wigley, T.M.L.2
Kelly, P.M.3
Santer, B.D.4
-
26
-
-
0032876137
-
Surface air temperature and its changes over the past 150 years
-
_, M. New, D. E. Parker, S. Martin, and I. G. Rigor, 1999: Surface air temperature and its changes over the past 150 years. Rev. Geophys., 37, 173-199.
-
(1999)
Rev. Geophys.
, vol.37
, pp. 173-199
-
-
New, M.1
Parker, D.E.2
Martin, S.3
Rigor, I.G.4
-
27
-
-
0029768948
-
The NCEP/NCAR reanalysis project
-
Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
-
(1996)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.77
, pp. 437-471
-
-
Kalnay, E.1
-
28
-
-
0028571365
-
Global and hemispheric temperature trends: Uncertainties related to inadequate spatial sampling
-
Karl, T. R., R. W. Knight, and J. R. Christy, 1994: Global and hemispheric temperature trends: Uncertainties related to inadequate spatial sampling. J. Climate, 7, 1144-1163.
-
(1994)
J. Climate
, vol.7
, pp. 1144-1163
-
-
Karl, T.R.1
Knight, R.W.2
Christy, J.R.3
-
29
-
-
0028557590
-
An example of fingerprint detection of greenhouse climate change
-
Karoly, D. J., J. A. Cohen, G. A. Meehl, J. F. B. Mitchell, A. H. Oort, R. J. Stouffer, and R. T. Wetherald, 1994: An example of fingerprint detection of greenhouse climate change. Climate Dyn., 10, 97-105.
-
(1994)
Climate Dyn.
, vol.10
, pp. 97-105
-
-
Karoly, D.J.1
Cohen, J.A.2
Meehl, G.A.3
Mitchell, J.F.B.4
Oort, A.H.5
Stouffer, R.J.6
Wetherald, R.T.7
-
30
-
-
0000784081
-
Effects of missing data on estimates of monthly mean general circulation statistics
-
Kidson, J. W., and K. E. Trenberth, 1988: Effects of missing data on estimates of monthly mean general circulation statistics. J. Climate, 1, 1261-1275.
-
(1988)
J. Climate
, vol.1
, pp. 1261-1275
-
-
Kidson, J.W.1
Trenberth, K.E.2
-
31
-
-
0029506798
-
Temperature corrections for the VIZ and Vaisala radiosondes
-
Luers, J. K., and R. E. Eskridge, 1995: Temperature corrections for the VIZ and Vaisala radiosondes. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 1241-1253.
-
(1995)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.34
, pp. 1241-1253
-
-
Luers, J.K.1
Eskridge, R.E.2
-
32
-
-
0029369358
-
A study of the microwave sounding unit on the NOAA-12 satellite
-
Mo, T., 1995: A study of the Microwave Sounding Unit on the NOAA-12 satellite. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 33, 1141-1152.
-
(1995)
IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens.
, vol.33
, pp. 1141-1152
-
-
Mo, T.1
-
33
-
-
0028975101
-
Towards a consistent global climatological rawinsonde database
-
Parker, D. E., and D. I. Cox, 1995: Towards a consistent global climatological rawinsonde database. Int. J. Climatol., 15, 473-496.
-
(1995)
Int. J. Climatol.
, vol.15
, pp. 473-496
-
-
Parker, D.E.1
Cox, D.I.2
-
34
-
-
0029480465
-
Marine surface temperature: Observed variations and data requirements
-
_, C. K. Folland, and M. Jackson, 1995: Marine surface temperature: Observed variations and data requirements. Climatic Change, 31, 559-600.
-
(1995)
Climatic Change
, vol.31
, pp. 559-600
-
-
Folland, C.K.1
Jackson, M.2
-
35
-
-
0031154006
-
A new global gridded radiosonde temperature data base and recent temperature trends
-
_, M. Gordon, D. P. N. Cullum, D. M. H. Sexton, C. K. Folland, and N. Rayner, 1997: A new global gridded radiosonde temperature data base and recent temperature trends. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1499-1502.
-
(1997)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.24
, pp. 1499-1502
-
-
Gordon, M.1
Cullum, D.P.N.2
Sexton, D.M.H.3
Folland, C.K.4
Rayner, N.5
-
36
-
-
0029663322
-
A search for human influences on the thermal structure of the atmosphere
-
Santer, B. D., and Coauthors, 1996: A search for human influences on the thermal structure of the atmosphere. Nature, 382, 39-46.
-
(1996)
Nature
, vol.382
, pp. 39-46
-
-
Santer, B.D.1
-
37
-
-
0033608676
-
Uncertainties in observationally based estimates of temperature change in the free atmosphere
-
_, J. J. Hnilo, T. M. L. Wigley, J. S. Boyle, C. Doutriaux, M. Fiorino, D. E. Parker, and K. E. Taylor, 1999: Uncertainties in observationally based estimates of temperature change in the free atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 6305-6333.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
, pp. 6305-6333
-
-
Hnilo, J.J.1
Wigley, T.M.L.2
Boyle, J.S.3
Doutriaux, C.4
Fiorino, M.5
Parker, D.E.6
Taylor, K.E.7
-
38
-
-
0033792096
-
Statistical significance of trends and trend differences in layer-average atmospheric temperature time series
-
_, T. M. L. Wigley, J. S. Boyle, D. J. Gaffen, J. J. Hnilo, D. Nychka, D. E. Parker, and K. E. Taylor, 2000a: Statistical significance of trends and trend differences in layer-average atmospheric temperature time series. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 7337-7356.
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.105
, pp. 7337-7356
-
-
Wigley, T.M.L.1
Boyle, J.S.2
Gaffen, D.J.3
Hnilo, J.J.4
Nychka, D.5
Parker, D.E.6
Taylor, K.E.7
-
39
-
-
0034681552
-
Interpreting differential temperature trends at the surface and in the lower troposphere
-
_, and Coauthors, 2000b: Interpreting differential temperature trends at the surface and in the lower troposphere. Science, 287, 1227-1232.
-
(2000)
Science
, vol.287
, pp. 1227-1232
-
-
-
40
-
-
0042779966
-
Multiple GISS AGCM hindcasts and MSU versions of 1979-1998
-
in press
-
Shah, K. P., D. Rind, L. Druyan, P. Lonergan, and M. Chandler, 2000: Multiple GISS AGCM hindcasts and MSU versions of 1979-1998. J. Geophys. Res., in press.
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res.
-
-
Shah, K.P.1
Rind, D.2
Druyan, L.3
Lonergan, P.4
Chandler, M.5
-
41
-
-
0000532956
-
Precision and radiosonde validation of satellite gridpoint temperature anomalies. Part II: A tropospheric retrieval and trends during 1979-90
-
Spencer, R. W., and J. R. Christy, 1992: Precision and radiosonde validation of satellite gridpoint temperature anomalies. Part II: A tropospheric retrieval and trends during 1979-90. J. Climate, 5, 858-866.
-
(1992)
J. Climate
, vol.5
, pp. 858-866
-
-
Spencer, R.W.1
Christy, J.R.2
-
42
-
-
0000563611
-
Global atmospheric temperature monitoring with satellite microwave measurements: Method and results 1979-1984
-
_, J. R. Christy, and N. C. Grody, 1990: Global atmospheric temperature monitoring with satellite microwave measurements: Method and results 1979-1984. J. Climate, 3, 1111-1128.
-
(1990)
J. Climate
, vol.3
, pp. 1111-1128
-
-
Christy, J.R.1
Grody, N.C.2
-
43
-
-
0033838366
-
Assessing levels of uncertainty in recent temperature time series
-
submitted
-
Stendel, M., J. R. Christy, and L. Bengtsson, 2000: Assessing levels of uncertainty in recent temperature time series. Climate Dyn., submitted.
-
(2000)
Climate Dyn.
-
-
Stendel, M.1
Christy, J.R.2
Bengtsson, L.3
-
44
-
-
0029661007
-
Human influence on the atmospheric vertical temperature structure
-
Tett, S. F. B., J. F. B. Mitchell, D. E. Parker, and M. R. Allen, 1996: Human influence on the atmospheric vertical temperature structure. Science, 274, 1170-1173.
-
(1996)
Science
, vol.274
, pp. 1170-1173
-
-
Tett, S.F.B.1
Mitchell, J.F.B.2
Parker, D.E.3
Allen, M.R.4
-
45
-
-
0004142150
-
-
NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN 373+STR, NCAR, Boulder, CO, 191 pp. plus 24 fiche
-
Trenberth, K. E., 1992: Global analyses from ECMWF and atlas of 1000 to 10 mb circulation statistics. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN 373+STR, NCAR, Boulder, CO, 191 pp. plus 24 fiche.
-
(1992)
Global Analyses from ECMWF and Atlas of 1000 to 10 mb Circulation Statistics
-
-
Trenberth, K.E.1
-
46
-
-
0026313130
-
Representativeness of a 63-station network for depicting climate changes
-
M. E. Schlesinger, Ed., Elsevier Science Publishers
-
_, and J. G. Olson, 1991: Representativeness of a 63-station network for depicting climate changes. Greenhouse-Gas-Induced Climatic Change: A Critical Appraisal of Simulations and Observations, M. E. Schlesinger, Ed., Elsevier Science Publishers, 249-260.
-
(1991)
Greenhouse-Gas-Induced Climatic Change: A Critical Appraisal of Simulations and Observations
, pp. 249-260
-
-
Olson, J.G.1
-
47
-
-
0027089546
-
Monitoring global monthly mean surface temperaures
-
_, J. R. Christy, and J. W. Hurrell, 1992: Monitoring global monthly mean surface temperaures. J. Climate, 5, 1405-1423.
-
(1992)
J. Climate
, vol.5
, pp. 1405-1423
-
-
Christy, J.R.1
Hurrell, J.W.2
-
48
-
-
0004168951
-
-
Duxbury Press, 354 pp.
-
Velleman, P. F., and D. C. Hoaglin, 1981: Applications, Basics, and Computing of Exploratory Data Analysis. Duxbury Press, 354 pp.
-
(1981)
Applications, Basics, and Computing of Exploratory Data Analysis
-
-
Velleman, P.F.1
Hoaglin, D.C.2
-
49
-
-
0032514410
-
Effects of satellite orbital decay on MSU lower tropospheric temperature trends
-
Wentz, F. J., and M. Schabel, 1998: Effects of satellite orbital decay on MSU lower tropospheric temperature trends. Nature, 394, 661-664.
-
(1998)
Nature
, vol.394
, pp. 661-664
-
-
Wentz, F.J.1
Schabel, M.2
|