Human Y Chromosome Function in Male Germ Cell Development

Advances in Developmental Biology (1992)

Volumn 4, Issue C, 1996, Pages 191-257

  Vogt, Peter H ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001232548     PISSN: 15663116     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1566-3116(08)60019-5     Document Type: Article

References (184)

1. Affara N.A., Florentin L., Morrison N., Kwok K., Mitchell M., Cooke A., Jamieson D., Glasgow L., Meredith L., Boyd E., and Ferguson-Smith M.A. Regional assignment of Y-linked DNA probes by deletion mapping and their homology with X-chromosome and autosomal sequences. Nucl. Acids Research 74 13 (1986) 5353-5373
2. Agulnik A.I., Mitchell M.J., Lerner J.L., Woods D.R., and Bishop C.E. A mouse Y chromosome gene encoded by a region essential for spermatogenesis and expression of male-specific minor histocompatibility antigens. Hum. Mol. Genet. 3 6 (1994) 873-878
3. Agulnik A.I., Mitchell M.J., Mattei M.-G., Borsani G., Avner P.A., Lerner J.L., and Bishop C.E. A novel X gene with a widely transcribed Y-linked homologue escapes X-inactivation in mouse and human. Hum. Mol. Genet. 3 6 (1994) 879-884
4. Amice V., Amice J., Bercovici J.-P., Riviere D., and Corolleur M.-J. Gonadal tumor and H-Y antigen in 46.XY pure gonadal dysgenesis. Cancer 57 (1986) 1313-1317
5. Andersson M., Page D.C., Pettay D., Subrt I., Turleau C., Grouchy J., and de la Chapelle A. Y;autosome translocations and mosaicism in the aetiology of 45, X maleness: Assignment of fertility factor to distal Yq11. Hum Genet. 79 (1988) 2-7
6. Armstrong S.J., Kirkham A.J., and Hultén M.A. XY chromosome behaviour in the germ-line of the human male: A FISH analysis of spatial orientation, chromatin condensation and pairing. Chromosome Research 2 (1994) 445-452
7. Arnemann J., Jakubiczka S., Thüring S., and Schmidtke J. Cloning and sequence analysis of a human Y-chromosome-derived, testicular cDNA, TSPY. Genomics 11 (1991) 108-114
8. Baker T.G. Effects of ionizing radiations on mammalian oogenesis: A model for chemical effects. Environ. Health Perspect 24 (1978) 31-37
9. Ballabio A., Carrozzo R., Gil A., Gillard B., Affara N., Ferguson-Smith M.A., Fraser N., Craig I., Rocchi M., Romeo G., and Andria G. Molecular characterization of human X/Y translocations suggests their aetiology through aberrant exchange between homologous sequences on Xp and Xq. Ann. Hum. Genet. 53 (1989) 9-14
10. Bardoni B., Zuffardi O., Guioli S., Ballabio A., Simi P., Cavalli P., Grimoldi G., Fraccaro M., and Camerino G. A deletion map of the human Yq11 region: Implications for the evolution of the Y chromosome and tentative mapping of a locus involved in spermatogenesis. Genomics 11 (1991) 443-451
11. Bernstein R. X;Y chromosome translocations and their manifestations. In: Sandberg A.A. (Ed). The Y Chromosome, Part B: Clinical Aspects of Y Chromosome Abnormalities (1985), Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York 171-206
12. Berrios S., and Fernández-Donoso R. Nuclear architecture of human pachytene spermatocytes: Quantitative analysis of associations between nucleolar and XY bivalents. Hum. Genet. 86 (1990) 103-116
13. Bidlingmaier F., and Hilscher W. Endocrinological and morphological development of the human testis during the first two years of life. In: Holstein A.F., Voigt K.D., and Grässlin D. (Eds). Reproductive Biology and Medicine (1989), Diesbach Verlag, Berlin 34-43
14. Bogan J.S., and Page D.C. Ovary? Testis?-A mammalian dilemma. Cell. 76 (1994) 603-607
15. Bonaccorsi S., and Lohe A. Fine mapping of satellite DNA sequences along the Y chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster: Relationships between satellite sequences and fertility factors. Genetics 129 (1991) 177-189
16. Bühler E.M. Clinical and cytologic impact of Y-chromosome abnormalities. In: Sandberg A.A. (Ed). The Y Chromosome. Part B: Clinical Aspects of Y Chromosome Abnormalities (1985), Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York 61-93
17. Burgoyne P. Genetic homology and crossing over in the X and Y chromosomes of mammals. Hum. Genet. 61 (1982) 85-90
18. Burgoyne P.S. A Y-chromosomal effect on blastocyst cell number in mice. Development 11 (1993) 341-345
19. Burgoyne P.S., Buehr M., Koopman P., Rossant J., and McLaren A. Cell-autonomous action of the testis determining gene: Sertoli cells are exclusively XY in XX-XY chimaeric mouse testes. Development 102 (1988) 443-450
20. Burgoyne P.S., Mahadevaiah S.K., Sutcliffe M.J., and Palmer S.J. Fertility in mice requires X-Y pairing and a Y-chromosomal "spermiogenesis'' gene mapping to the long arm. Cell 71 (1992) 391-398
21. Bustos-Obregon E., Courot M., Flechon J.E., Hochereau-de-Reviers M.T., and Holstein A.F. Morphological appraisal of gametogenesis. Spermatogenetic process in mammals with particular reference to man. Andrologia 7 2 (1975) 141-163
22. Cantrell M.A., Bogan J.S., Simpson E., Bicknell J.N., Goulmy E., Chandler P., Pagon R.A., Walker D.C., Thuline H.C., Graham Jr. J.M., De La Chapelle A., Page D.C., and Disteche C.M. Deletion mapping of H-Y antigen to the long arm of the human Y chromosome. Genomics 13 (1992) 1255-1260
23. Caspersson T., Zech L., Johansson J., Lindsten J., Therkelsen A., and Zech L. Translocations causing non-fluorescent Y chromosomes in human X0/XY mosaics. Hereditas 68 (1971) 281-304
24. Chandley A.C. Meiosis in man. TIG 4 3 (1988) 79-84
25. Chandley A.C., and Cooke H.J. Human male fertility-Y-linked genes and spermatogenesis. Human Molecular Genetics 3 (1994) 1449-1452
26. Chandley A.C., and Edmond P. Meiotic studies on a subfertile patient with a ring Y chromosome. Cytogenetics 10 (1971) 295-304
27. Chandley A.C., Ambros P., McBeath S., Hargreave T.B., Kilanowski F., and Spowart G. Short arm dicentric Y chromosome with associated statural defects in a sterile man. Hum. Genet. 73 (1986) 350-353
28. Chandley A.C., Gosden J.R., Hargreave T.B., Spowart G., Speed R.M., and McBeath S. Deleted Yq in the sterile son of a man with a satellited Y chromosome (Yqs. J. Med. Gen. 26 (1989) 145-153
29. Chandley A., Goetz P., Hargreave T.B., Joseph A.M., and Speed R.M. On the nature and extent of XY pairing at meiotic prohase in man. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 38 (1984) 241-247
30. Ciba Foundation Symposium. (1994). Germline Development, Vol. 182. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, New York, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore.
31. Clepet C., Schafer A.J., Sinclair A.H., Palmer M.S., and Lovell-Badge R. The human SRY transcript. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2 (1993) 2007-2012
32. Clermont Y. The cycle of the seminiferous epithelium in man. Am. J. Anat. 112 (1963) 35-51
33. Clermont Y. Renewal of spermatogonia in man. Am. J. Anat. 118 (1966) 509-524
34. Clermont Y., and Hermo L. Spermatogonial stem cells and their behaviour in the seminiferous epithelium of rats and monkeys. In: Cairnie A.B., Lala P., and Osmond D.G. (Eds). Stem Cells of Renewing Cell Population (1976), Academic Press, New York 273-286
35. Cortes D., Müller J., and Skakkebaek N.E. Proliferation of Sertoli cells during development of the human testis assessed by stereological methods. International Journal of Andrology 10 (1987) 589-596
36. Coyne J.A. The genetic basis of Haldane's rule. Nature 314 (1985) 736-738
37. d'Agostino A., and Stefanini M. An intercellular adhesion protein of rat testis: Isolation and preliminary characterization. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 25 (1990) 172-176
38. Daniel A. Y isochromosomes and rings. In: Sandberg A.A. (Ed). The Y Chromosome, Part B: Clinical Aspects of Y Chromosome Abnormalities (1985), Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York 105-135
39. de Arce M.A., Costigan C., Gosden J.R., Lawler M., and Humphries P. Further evidence consistent with Yqh as an indicator of risk of gonadal blastoma in Y-bearing mosaic Turner syndrome. Clin. Genet. 41 (1992) 28-32
40. de Kretser D.M., and Kerr J.B. The cytology of the testis. In: Knobil E., and Neill J. (Eds). The Physiology of Reproduction (1988), Raven Press Ltd., New York 837-932
41. de Kretser D.M. Ultrastructural features of human spermiogenesis. Z. Zellforsch. 98 (1969) 477-505
42. de Kretser D.M., Burger H.G., and Hudson B. The Pituitaty and Testis. Clinical and Experimental Studies. (1983), Springer Verlag, Berlin
43. de la Chapelle A. The etiology of maleness in XX men. Hum. Genet. 58 (1981) 105-116
44. de la Chapelle A., Page D.C., Brown L., Kaski U., Parvinen T., and Tippett A. The origin of 45,X males. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 38 (1986) 330-340
45. Diekmann L., Palm K., Pfeiffer R.A., Trautmann U., Scholz W., Schroers E., Vogt P., and Köhler M. Multiple minute marker chromosomes derived from Y identified by FISH in an intersexual infant. Hum. Genet. 90 (1992) 181-183
46. Disteche C.M., Brown L., Saal H., Friedman C., Thuline H.C., Hoar D.I., Pagon R.A., and Page D.C. Molecular detection of a translocation (Y; 15) in a 45, X male. Hum. Genet. 74 (1986) 372-377
47. Disteche C.M., Casanova M., Saal H., Friedman C., Sybert V., Graham J., Thuline H., Page D.C., and Fellous M. Small deletions of the short arm of the Y chromosome in 46,XY females. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83 (1986) 7841-7844
48. Djakiew D., and Dym M. Pachytene spermatocyte proteins influence Sertoli cell function. Biology of Reproduction 39 1 (1988) 1193-1205
49. Eaed M.J.W., Lamont M.A., and Baxby K. Cytogenetic and histological studies of testicular biopsies from subfertile men with chromosome anomaly. J. Med. Genet. 19 (1982) 49-56
50. Falin L.I. The development of genital glands and the origin of germ cells in human embryogenesis. Acta Anat. 72 (1969) 195-232
51. Fawcett D.W. Ultrastructure and function of the Sertoli cell. In: Mancini R.E., and Martin L. (Eds). Male Fertility and Sterility (1975), Academic Press, New York 13-36
52. Ferguson-Smith M.A., Affara N.A., and Magenis R.E. Ordering of Y specific sequences by deletion mapping and analysis of X-Y interchange males and females. Development 101 (1987) 41-50 Supplement
53. Foss G.L., and Lewis F.J.W. A study of four cases with Klinefelter's syndrome, showing mobile spermatozoa in their ejaculates. J. Reprod. Fert. 25 (1971) 401-408
54. q telomeres. Science 258 (1992) 1784-1787
55. Fritz I.B. Comparison of granulosa and Sertoli cells at various stages of maturation: Similarities and differences. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 147 (1982) 357-384
56. Fritz I.B. Somatic cell-germ cell relationships in mammalian testes during development and spermatogenesis. Cellular Intersctions in Mammalian Testis. (1994)
57. Fritz I.B., and Tung P.S. Role of interactions between peritubular cells and Sertoli cells in mammalian testicular functions. In: Gall J. (Ed). Gametogenesis and the Early Embryo (1986), Alan R. Liss, New York 151-173
58. Fryns J.P., Cassiman J.J., and van den Berghe H. Unusual in vivo rearrangements of the Y chromosome with mitotic instability in vitro. Hum. Genet. 44 (1978) 349-355
59. Fryns P., Kleczkowska A., and van den Berghe H. Clinical manifestations of Y/autosome translocations in man. In: Sandberg A.A. (Ed). The Y Chromosome, Part B: Clinical Aspects of Y Chromosome Abnormalities (1985), Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York 213-243
60. Gabriel-Robez O., Rumpler Y., Ratomponirina C., Petit C., Levilliers J., Croquette M.F., and Couturier J. Deletion of the pseudoautosomal region and lack of sex-chromosome pairing at pachytene in two infertile men carrying an X;Y translocation. Cytogenet. Cell. Genet. 54 (1990) 38-42
61. Gal A., Weber B., Neri G., Serra A., Müller U., Schempp W., and Page D.C. A 45,X male with Y-specific DNA translocated onto chromosome 15. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 40 (1987) 477-488
62. Galdieri M., Monaco L., and Stefanini M. Secretion of androgen binding protein by Sertoli cells is influenced by contact with germ cells. J. Androl. 5 (1984) 409-415
63. Gonzales J., Lesourd S., and Dutrillaux B. Mitotic and meiotic analysis of a reciprocal translocation t(Y;3) in an azoospermic male. Hum. Genet. 57 (1981) 111-114
64. Guraya S.S. Biology of Spermatogenesis and Spermatozoa in Mammals (1987), Springer Verlag, Berlin
65. Guttenbach M., Schmid M., Jauch A., and Vogt P. The Y chromosome of the mouse is decondensed in Sertoli cells. Chromosoma 97 (1989) 429-433
66. Guttenbach M., Winking H., and Schmid M. Organization of the Y chromosome in testis cells of fetal, subadult and adult mice as determined by in situ hybridization. Chromosoma 102 (1993) 618-622
67. Hadziselimovic F. Cryptorchidism. Ultrastructure of normal and cryptorchid testicular development. Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology 53 (1977), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1-72
68. Hadziselimovic F. Cryptorchidism. Management and Implications (1983), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York
69. Hartung M., Devictor M., Codaccioni J.L., and Stahl A. Yq deletion and failure of spermatogenesis. Ann. Genet. 31 (1988) 21-26
70. Heller C.G., and Clermont Y. Spermatogenesis in man: An estimate of its duration. Science 140 (1963) 184-185
71. Heller C.G., and Clermont Y. Kinetics of the germinal epithelium in man. Recent Progress. Horm. Res. 20 (1964) 545-575
72. Henegariu O., Hirschmann P., Kilian K., Kirsch S., Lengauer C., Maiwald R., Mielke K., and Vogt P. Rapid screening of the Y chromosome in idiopathic sterile men, diagnostic for deletions in AZF a genetic Y factor expressed during spermatogenesis. Andrologia 26 (1994) 97-106
73. Hennig W. The Y chromosome of Drosophila. In: Adolph K. (Ed). Chromosomes: Eucaryotic, Procaryotic and Viral 1 (1989), CRC Press 213-238
74. Hennig W. Conventional protein coding genes in the Drosophila Y chromosome: Is the puzzle of the fertility gene function solved? Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90 (1993) 10904-10906
75. Hennig W., Brand R.C., Hackstein J., Huijser P., Kirchhoff C., Kremmer H., Lankenau D.H., and Vogt P. Structure and function of Y chromosomal genes in Drosophila. In: Stahl A., Luciani J.M., and Vagner-Capodano A.M. (Eds). Chromosomes Today 9 (1987), Allen & Unwin, Boston, Sidney, Wellington 48-58
76. Hilscher, B. (1979). Spermatogoniogenesis, an interacting proliferation process between stem cell spermatogonia and differentiating Spermatogonia. Föhringer Symp., Midlum/Alkersum.
77. Hilscher B., and Engemann A. Histological and morphometric studies on the kinetics of germ cells and immature Sertoli cells during human prespermatogenesis. Andrologia 7 (1992) 7-10
78. Hilscher W. T-1-prospermatogonia (primordial spermatogonia of Rauh): The ameiotic counterpart of early oocytes. Adv. Androl. 7 (1981) 21-32
79. Hilscher W., and Hilscher B. Some aspects of orthology and pathology of the Keimbahn. Reproductive Biology and Medicine (1989) 21-33
80. Hilscher W., and Hilscher B. Details of the female and male pathway of the Keimbahn determined by enzyme histochemical and autoradiographic studies. Basic Appl. Histochem. 34 (1990) 21-34
81. Holstein A.F. Ultrastructural observations on the differentiation of spermatids in man. Andrologia 8 (1976) 157-165
82. Holstein A.F., and Roosen-Runge E.C. Atlas of Human Spermatogenesis (1981), Grosse Verlag, Berlin
83. Holstein A.F., Wartenberg H., and Vossmeyer J. Zur Zytologie der pränatalen Gonadenentwicklung beim Menschen. Ill. Die Entwicklung der Leydigzellen im Hoden von Embryonen und Feten. Z. Anat. Entwicklungsgesch. 135 (1971) 43-66
84. Huijser P., Hennig W., and Dijkhof R. Poly(dC-dA/dG-dT) repeats in the Drosophila genome: A key function for dosage compensation and position effects?. Chromosoma 95 (1987) 209-215
85. Inglis J., Prosser J., Kun M., Condie A., Speed B., Taylor K., Hargreave T., Chandley A., and Cooke H. Structure, chromosomal distribution and variants of the YRRM genes. Cytogenet. Cell. Genet. 67 (1994) 41
86. Jakubiczka S., Schnieders F., and Schmidtke J. A bovine homologue of the human TSPY gene. Genomics 17 (1993) 732-735
87. Johnson M.D., Tho S.P.T., Behzadian A., and McDonough P.G. Molecular scanning of Yq11 (interval 6) in men with Sertoli-cell-only syndrome. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 161 (1989) 1732-1737
88. Kaluzewski B., Jakubowski L., Debiec-Rychter M., Grzeschik K.H., Limon J., and Gibas Z. Two mosaic cases with nonfluorescent Y chromosome analyzed with Y-specific DNA probes. Am. J. of Med. Gen. 31 (1988) 489-503
89. Kancheva L.S., Martinova Y.S., and Georgiev V.D. Prepubertal reat Sertoli cells secrete a mitogenic factor(s) that stimulates germ and somatic cell proliferation. Mol. Cell. Endocrinology 69 (1990) 121-127
90. Kirsch, S., Edelmann, A., Keil, R., Henegariu, O., Hirschmann, P., Le Paslier, D., & Vogt, P.H. (1996). Quantitative blot analysis of DNA loci in YAC clones reveals a complex repetitive DNA structure in middle Yq11 and amplification events of different DNA domains in distal Yq11. In: Report of the Second International Workshop on Y chromosome mapping, Asilomar 1995; Cytogenet. Cell Genet. Forthcoming.
91. Köhler, M.R. (1994). Molekulare und cytogenetische Analyse des pY6H65-DNA-Locus in Yq 11 mit Blick auf die Genstruktur von AZF; einem Fertilitatsfaktor im Y-Chromosom des Menschen. Thesis. Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg.
92. Köhler M.R., and Vogt P.H. Interstitial deletions of repetitive DNA blocks in dicentric human Y chromosomes. Chromosoma. 103 (1994) 324-330
93. Krco C., and Goldberg E.H. H-Y (male) antigen: Detection on eight-cell mouse embryos. Science 193 (1976) 1134-1135
94. Laurent C., Chandley A.C., Dutrillaux B., and Speed R.M. The use of surface spreading in the pachytene analysis of a human t(Y;17) reciprocal translocation. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 33 (1982) 312-318
95. Limon J., Gibas Z., Kaluzewski B., and Moruzgala T. Demonstration of two different regions of lateral asymmetry in human Y chromosomes. Hum. Genet. 51 (1979) 247-252
96. Luciani J.M., Devictor M., and Stahl A. Preleptotene chromosome condensation stage in human foetal and neonatal testis. J. Embryol. Exp. Morph. 38 (1977) 175-186
97. Ma K., Sharkey A., Kirsch S., Vogt P., Keil R., Hargreave T.B., McBeath S., and Chandley A.C. Towards the molecular localization of the AZF locus: Mapping of microdeletions in azoospermic men within 14 subintervals of interval 6 of the human Y chromosome. Hum. Mol. Genet. 1 (1992) 29-33
98. Ma K., Inglis J.D., Sharkey A., Bickmore W.A., Hill R.E., Prosser E.J., Speed R.M., Thomson E.J., Jobling M., Taylor K., Wolfe J., Cooke H.J., Hargreave T.B., and Chandley A.C. A Y chromosome gene family with RNA-binding protein homology: Candidates for the azoospermia factor AZF controlling human spermatogenesis. Cell 75 (1993) 1287-1295
99. Magenis E., and Donlon T. Nonfluorescent Y chromosomes. Cytological evidence of origin. Hum. Genet. 60 (1982) 133-138
100. Maiwald, R., Seebacher, T., Edelmann, A., Hirschmann, P., Köhler, M. R., Kirsch, S., & Vogt, P.H. (1996). A human Y chromosomal gene mapping to distal Yq11 is expressed in spermatogenesis. In: Report of the Second International Workshop on Y chromosome mapping, Asilomar, 1995; Cytogenet. Cell Genet. Forthcoming.
101. Mancini R.E., Narbaitz R., and Levieri J.C. Origin and development of the germinative epithelium and Sertoli cells in the human testis: Cytological, cytochemical and quantitative study. Anat. Rec. 136 (1960) 477-490
102. Matsuda Y., Hirobe T., and Chapman V.M. Genetic basis of X-Y chromosome dissociation and male sterility in interspecific hybrids. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88 (1991) 4850-4854
103. McGuinness M.P., and Griswold M.D. Interactions between Sertoli cells and germ cells in the testis. Developmental Biology 5 (1994) 61-66
104. McKee B.D., and Karpen G.H. Drosophila ribosomal RNA genes function as an X-Y pairing site during male meiosis. Cell 61 (1990) 61-72
105. McLaren A. Development of the mammalian gonad: The fate of the supporting cell lineage. Bioessays 13 (1991) 151-156
106. McLaren A. Germline and soma: Interactions during early mouse development. Developmental Biology 5 (1994) 43-49
107. Meyer G.F., Hess O., and Beermann W. Phasenspezifische Funktionsstrukturen in Spermatocytenkernen von Drosophila melanogaster und ihre Abhängigkeit vom Y-Chromosom. Chromosoma 12 (1961) 676-716
108. Mittwoch U. Do genes determine sex?. Nature 221 (1969) 446-448
109. Mittwoch U. Sex differentiation in mammals and tempo of growth: Probabilities vs switches. J. Theor. Biol. 137 (1989) 445-455
110. Mittwoch U., and Mahadevaiah S.K. Unpaired chromosomes at meiosis: Cause or effect of gametogenic insufficiency?. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 59 (1992) 274-279
111. Mizuno S., Saitoh H., and Harata M. High affinity binding of W-protein to the bent, repetitive DNAsequences from avian W chromosomes. J. Cell. Biol. 107 (1988) 313a
112. Mohandas T.K., Speed R.M., Passage M.B., Yen P.H., Chandley A.C., and Shapiro L.J. Role of the pseudoautosomal region in sex-chromosome pairing during male meiosis: Meiotic studies in a man with a deletion of distal Xp. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 51 (1992) 526-533
113. Morales C., and Clermont Y. Structural changes of the Sertoli cell during the cycle of the seminiferous epithelium. In: Russell L.D., and Griswold M.D. (Eds). The Sertoli Cell (1993), Cache River Press, Clearwater, FL 305-329
114. Müller U., Fontaine D., Adinolfi M., Fraccaro M., and Lalande M. Analysis of complex Y chromosome aberrations using a single DNA probe (Y-367. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 50 (1989) 161-164
115. Nagafuchi S., Namiki M., Nakahori Y., Kondoh N., Okuyama A., and Nakagome Y. A minute deletion of the Y chromosome in men with azoospermia. J. Urol. 150 (1993) 1155-1157
116. Nagafuchi S., Tamura T., Nakahori Y., et al. The majority of the marker chromosomes in Japanese patients with stigmata of Turner syndrome are derived from Y chromosomes. Hum. Genet. 89 (1992) 590-592
117. Najmabadi, H., Strathearn, M., Naseeruddin, S., Sethi, S., Kouri, D., de Kretser, D., Baker, G., McLachlan, R. I., Loveland, K., Silber, S., & Bhasin, S. (1994). Substantial prevalence of Yq microdeletions in azoospermic men detected by a sequence tagged site (STS)-based mapping strategy. First Internat. Y chromosome workshop, Cambridge; conference report in: Cytogenet. Cell Genet.
118. Nakahori Y., Kobayashi K., Komaki R., Matsushita I., and Nakagome Y. A locus of the candidate gene family for azoospermia factor (YRRM2) is polymorphic with a null allele in Japanese males. Human Molecular Genetics 3 (1994) 1709
119. Neu R.L., Matthew M.S., Barlow Jr. M.D., and Gardner L.I. A 46,XYq- male with aspermia. Fertility and Sterility 24 (1973) 811-813
120. Ngo K.Y., Vergnaud G., Johnsson C., Lucotte G., and Weissenbach J. A DNA probe detecting multiple haplotypes of the human Y chromosome. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 38 (1986) 407-418
121. Nistal M., and Paniagua R. Occurrence of primary spermatocytes in the infant and child testis. Andrologia 16 (1984) 532-536
122. O'Reilly A.J., Affara N.A., Simpson E., Chandler P., Goulmy E., and Ferguson-Smith M.A. A molecular deletion map of the Y chromosome long arm defining X and autosomal homologous regions and the localisation of the HYA locus to the proximal region of the Yq euchromatin. Human Molecular Genetics 1 (1992) 379-385
123. Ohno S., Nagai Y., Ciccarese S., and Iwata H. Testis organizing H-Y antigen and the primary sex-determination mechanism of mammals. Recent Prog. Horm. Res. 35 (1979) 449
124. Oosthuizen C.J.J., Herbert J.S., Vermaak L.K., Brusnicky J., Fricke J., du Plessis L., and Retief A.E. Deletion mapping of 39 random isolated Y-chromosome DNA fragments. Hum. Genet. 85 (1990) 205-210
125. Page D.C. Hypothesis: A Y chromosomal gene causes gonadoblastoma in dysgenetic gonads. Development 101 (1987) 151-155 Supplement
126. Page D.C., Mosher R., Simpson E.M., Fisher E.M.C., Mardon G., Pollack J., McGillivray B., de la Chapelle A., and Brown L.G. The sex-determining region of the human Y chromosome encodes a finger protein. Cell 51 (1987) 1091-1104
127. Pedicini A., Camerino G., Avarello R., Guioli S., and Zuffardi O. Probe St35-239 (DXYS64) reveals homology between the distal ends of Xq and Yq. Genomics 11 (1991) 482-483
128. Pelliniemi L.J., Fröjdman K., and Paranko J. Embryological and prenatal development and function of Sertoli cells. In: Russell L.D., and Griswold M.D. (Eds). The Sertoli Cell (1993), Cache River Press, Clearwater, FL 365-369
129. Petit C., de la Chapelle A., Levilliers J., Castillo S., Noel B., and Weissenbach J. An abnormal terminal X-Y interchange accounts for most but not all cases of human XX maleness. Cell 49 (1987) 595-602
130. Petrovic V., Nasioulas S., Chow C.W., Voullaire L., Schmidt M., and Dahl H. Minute Y chromosome derived marker in a child with gonadoblastoma: Cytogenetic and DNA studies. J. Med. Genet. 29 (1992) 542-546
131. Pfeiffer R.A., Lambertz B., Friederiszick F.K., Distel H., Pawlowitzki I.H., Nicole R., Ober K.G., and Ruckes J. Die nosologische Stellung des XO/XY-Mosaizismus. Archiv fGynäkologie 206 (1968) 369-410
132. Politzer G. Die Keimbahn des Menschen. Z. Anat. Entw. Gesch. 100 (1933) 331-361
133. Reijo R., Lee T.-Y., Salo P., Alagappan R., Brown L.G., Rosenberg M., Rozen S., Jaffe T., Straus D., Hovatta O., de la Chapelle A., Silber S., and Page D. Diverse spermatogenic defects in humans caused by Y chromosome deletions encompassing a novel RNA-binding protein gene. Nature Genet. 10 (1995) 383-393
134. Reitalu J. A familial Y-22 translocation in man. Hereditas 74 (1973) 155-160
135. Roosen-Runge E.C., and Barlow F.D. Quantitative studies on human spermatogenesis. I. Spermatogonia. Am. J. Anat. 93 (1953) 143-170
136. Roosen-Runge E.C. Degeneration of germ cells. Polymorphism of spermatozoa. Genetic control. The Process of Spermatogenesis (1977), Cambridge University Press 145-153
137. Rossi P., Dolci S., Albanesi C., Grimaldi P., and Geremia R. Direct evidence that the mouse sex-determing gene Sry is expressed in the somatic cells of male fetal gonads and in the germ cell line in the adult testis. Mol. Reprod. & Dev. 43 (1993) 369-373
138. Rowley M.J., Berlin J.D., and Heller C.G. The ultrastructure of four types of human spermatogonia. Z. Zellforsch. 112 (1971) 139-157
139. Russel L.D. Morphological and functional evidence for Sertoli cell-germ cell relationships. In: Russell L.D., and Griswold M.D. (Eds). The Sertoli Cell (1993), Cache River Press, Clearwater, FL. 365-390
140. Sandberg A.A. Clinical aspects of Y chromosome abnormalities. Progress and Topics in Cytogenetics 6 (1985), Alan R. Liss Inc., New York Part B
141. Schulze C., Holstein A.F., Schirren C., and Körner F. On the morphology of the human Sertoli cells under normal conditions and in patients with impaired fertility. Andrologia 8 2 (1976) 167-178
142. Schulze W. Zum Problem der morphologischen Charakterisierung von Spermatogonientypen beim Erwachsenen. Verh. Anat. Ges. 72 (1978) 539-540
143. Schulze W. Evidence of a wave of spermatogenesis in human testis. Andrologia 14 2 (1982) 200-207
144. Sekine T., Fukutani K., Motegi T., Hayakawa H., Tamura T., Nagafuchi S., Nakahori Y., and Nakagome Y. DNA analysis of two patients with a non-fluorescent Y chromosome. Jpn. J. Human Genet. 37 (1992) 157-162
145. Sinclair A.H., Berta P., Palmer M.S., Hawkins J.R., Griffiths B.L., Smith M.J., Foster J.W., Frischauf A.-M., Lovell-Badge R., and Goodfellow P.N. A gene from the human sex-determing region encodes a protein with homology to a conserved DNA binding motif. Nature 346 (1990) 240-244
146. Smith A., Fraser I.S., and Elliot G. An infertile male with balanced Y;19 translocation. Review of Y;autosome translocations. Ann. Genet. 22 (1979) 189-194
147. Sohval A.R. Hermaphroditism with "atypical'' or "mixed'' gonadal dysgenesis. Amer. J. Med. 36 (1964) 281-292
148. Solari A.J. Synaptonemal complexes and associated structures in microspread human spermatocytes. Chromosoma 81 (1980) 315-337
149. Speed R.M., and Chandley A.C. Prophase of Meiosis in human spermatocytes analyzed by EM microspreading in infertile men and their controls and comparisons with human oocytes. Hum. Genet. 84 (1990) 547-554
150. Speed R.M., Vogt P., Köhler M.R., Hargreave T.B., and Chandley A.C. Chromatin condensation behaviour of the Y chromosome in the human testis. Chromosoma 102 (1993) 421-427
151. Stahl A., Hartung M., Devictor M., and Bergé-Lefranc J.-L. The association of the nucleolus and the short arm of acrocentric chromosomes with the XY pair in human spermatocytes: Its possible role in facilitating sex-chromosome acrocentric translocations. Hum. Genet. 68 (1984) 173-180
152. Stahl A., Wachtler F., Hartung M., Devictor M., Schöfer C., Mosgöller W., de Lanversin A., Fouet C., and Schwarzacher H.G. Nucleoli, nucleolar chromosomes and ribosomal genes in the human spermatocyte. Chromosoma 101 (1991) 231-244
153. Steinbach P., Fabry H., and Scholz W. Unstable ring Y chromosome in an aspermic male. Hum. Genet. 47 (1979) 227-231
154. Steinberger E. Hormonal control of mammalian spermatogenesis. Physiol. Rev. 51 (1971) 1-22
155. Sumner A.T., and Speed R.M. Immunocytochemical labelling of the kinetochore of human synaptonernal complexes, and the extent of pairing of the X and Y chromosomes. Chromosoma 95 (1987) 359-365
156. Tiepolo L., and Zuffardi O. Localization of factors controlling spermatogenesis in the nonfluorescent portion of the human Y chromsome long arm. Hum. Genet. 34 (1976) 119-124
157. Tran D., Picard J.Y., Campargue J., and Josso N. Immunocytochemical detection of anti-Müllerian hormone in Sertoli cells of various mammalian species including human. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 35 (1987) 733-743
158. Trowbridge I.S., and Omary M.B. Human cell surface glycoprotein related to cell proliferation is the receptor for transferrin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78 (1981) 3039-3043
159. Tsuchiya K., Sultana R., Donlan M., and Disteche C.M. Gonadoblastoma: Molecular definition of the susceptibility region on the Y chromosome and role of TSPY. Am. J. Hum. Gen. 55 (1994) 397 supplement
160. Vergnaud G., Page D.C., Simmler M.-C., Brown L., Rouyer F., Noel B., Botstein D., de la Chapelle A., and Weissenbach J. A deletion map of the human Y chromosome based on DNA hybridization. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 38 (1986) 109-124
161. Verp M.S., and Simpson J.L. Abnormal sexual differentiation and neoplasia. Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. 25 (1987) 191-218
162. Viguie F., Romani F., and Dadoune J.P. Male infertility in a case of (Y;6) balanced reciprocal translocation. Mitotic and meiotic study. Hum. Genet. 62 (1982) 225-227
163. Vogt P. Potential genetic functions of tandem repeated DNA sequence blocks in the human genome are based on a highly conserved "chromatin folding code.'' Hum. Genet. 84 (1990) 301-336
164. Vogt P. Y chromosome function in spermatogenesis (review. In: Nieschlag E., and Habenicht U.F. (Eds). Spermatogenesis-Fertilization-Contraception. Molecular, Cellular and Endocrine Events in Male Reproduction 4 (1992), Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin, New York 226-257
165. Vogt P., Chandley A.C., Hargreave T.B., Keil R., Ma K., and Sharkey A. Towards the molecular localization of AZF, a male fertility gene on the human Y chromosome by comparative mapping of microdeletions in the Y chromosome of men with idiopathic infertility. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 49 (1991) 390 supplement
166. Vogt P., Keil R., Köhler M.R., Lengauer C., Lewe D., and Lewe G. Selection of DNA sequences from interval 6 of the human Y chromosome with homology to a Y chromosomal fertility gene sequence of Drosophila hydei. Hum. Genet. 86 (1991) 341-349
167. Vogt P., Chandley A.C., Hargreave T.B., Keil R., Ma K., and Sharkey A. Microdeletions in interval 6 of the Y chromosome of males with idiopathic sterility point to disruption of AZF a human spermatogenesis gene. Hum. Genet. 89 (1992) 491-496
168. Vogt P., Keil R., and Kirsch S. The AZF-function of the human Y chromosome during spermatogenesis. In: Sumner A.T., and Chandley A.C. (Eds). Chromosomes Today 11 (1993), Chapman & Hall, London 227-239
169. Vogt P.H., Edelmann A., Kirsch S., Henegariu O., Hirschmann P., Kiesewetter F., Köhn F.M., Schill W.B., Farah S., Ramos C., Hartmann M., Hartschuh W., Meschede D., Behre H.M., Castel Nieschlag A., Weidner E.W., Gröne H.-J., Jung A., Engel W., and Haidl G. Human Y chromosome azoospermia factors (AZF) mapped to different subregions in Yq11. Hum Mol. Genet. 5 (1996) 933-944
170. Vollrath D., Foote S., Hilton A., Brown L.G., Beer-Romero P., Bogan J.S., and Page D.C. The human Y chromosome: A 43-interval map based on naturally occurring deletions. Science 258 (1992) 52-59
171. Wachtel S.S., Ohno S., Koo G.C., and Boyse E.A. Possible role for H-antigen in the primary determination of sex. Nature 257 (1975) 235-236
172. Wahlström J. Y/Y translocations and their cytologic and clinical manifestations. In: Sandberg A.A. (Ed). The Y Chromosome, Part B: Clinical Aspects of Y Chromosome Abnormalities (1985), Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York 207-212
173. Wartenberg H. Human testicular development and the role of the mesonephros in the origin of a dual Sertoli cell system. Andrologia 10 (1978) 1-21
174. Wartenberg H. Differentiation and development of the testes. In: Burger H., and de Kretser D. (Eds). The Testis. 2nd ed. (1989), Raven Press. Ltd., New York
175. Wartenberg H., Holstein A.F., and Vossmeyer J. Zur Cytologie der pränatalen Gonadenentwicklung beim Menschen. II. Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen über die Cytogenese von Gonocyten und fetalen Spermatogonien im Hoden. Z. Anat. Entwicklungesch. 134 (1971) 165-185
176. Willison K., and Ashworth A. Mammalian spermatogenic gene expression. TIG 3 (1987) 351-355
177. Wilson M.G., Stein R.B., and Towner J.W. Ring Y chromosome without mosaicism. Birth Defects 12 (1976) 105-112
178. Witschi E. Migration of the germ cells of human embryos from the yolk sac to the primitive gonadal folds. Cont. Embryol. 209 (1948) 67-80
179. Yamada K., Nanko S., Hattori S., and Isurugi K. Cytogenetic studies in a Y-to-X translocation observed in three members of one family, with evidence of infertility in male carriers. Hum. Genet. 60 (1982) 85-90
180. Yanagimachi R. Mammalian fertilization. In: Knobil E., and Neill J.D. (Eds). The Physiology of Reproduction. 2nd ed. (1994), Raven Press, Ltd., New York
181. Yunis E., Garcia-Conti L., Torres de Caballero O.M., and Giraldo A. Yq deletion, aspermia, and short stature. Hum. Genet. 39 (1977) 117-122
182. Zenzes M.T., Müller U., Aschmoneit I., and Wolf U. Studies on H-Y antigen in different cell fractions of the testis during pubescence. Hum. Genet. 45 (1978) 297
183. Zhang J.S., Yang-Feng T.L., Müller U., Mohandas T.K., deJong P.J., and Lau Y.-F.C. Molecular isolation and characterization of an expressed gene from the human Y-chromosome. Hum. Mol. Genet. 1 (1992) 717-726
184. Zwingman T., Erickson R.P., Boyer T., and Ao A. Transcription of the sex-determing region genes Sry and Zfy in the mouse preimplantation embryo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90 (1993) 814-817