Convenient Preparation of Carbonates from Alcohols and Carbon Dioxide

Journal of Organic Chemistry

Volumn 47, Issue 26, 1982, Pages 5209-5210

  Hoffman, William A ^a  

^a Dart & Kraft Inc ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001222870     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: 15206904     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo00147a037     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. E. Abrams in “Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology”, 4th ed., Wiley, New York, 1978.
2. J. W. Shepherd, U.S. Patent 2 983 749 (1961).
3. E. Perrotti and G. Cipriani, U.S. Patent 3 846 468 (1974).
4. P. Ball, H. Fullmann, and W. Heitz, Angew Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 19, 718 (1980).
5. H.-J. Buysch, H. Krimm, and H. Rudolph, European Patent 1777 (1979).
6. O. Mitsunobu and M. Eguchi, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 44, 3427, (1971)
7. O. Mitsunobu, M. Wada, and T. Sano, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 94, 679 (1972).
8. W. A. Hoffman III, “Synthesis of Cephalosporin Analogs”, Ph.D. Dissertation, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, 1974, p 122.
9. A. K. Bose, B. Lal, W. A. Hoffman III, and M. S. Manhas, Tetrahedron Lett. 1619 (1973)
10. M. S. Manhhs, W. A. Hoffman III, B. Lal, and H. K. Bose, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 461 (1975)
11. H. Loibner and E. Zbiral, Helv. Chim. Acta, 59, 2100 (1976).
12. H. Kunz and P. Schmidt, Chem. Ber., 112, 3886 (1979).
13. 3P was introduced.
14. 2 is consumed (particularly visible in method B, with a pressure gauge or even with a balloon reservoir).
15. See, for example, B. Seuring and D. Seeback, Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 2044 (1978).