Experimental determination of the reorganization energy of the NO2+/NO2 redox couple. Comparison with theory

Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin Transactions 2

Volumn , Issue 8, 1997, Pages 1435-1443

  Lund, Torben ^a   Eberson, Lennart ^b  

^a ROSKILDE UNIVERSITY   (Denmark)

^b LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001222355     PISSN: 03009580     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/a701542i     Document Type: Article

References (83)

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12. For reviews on the pros and cons of the ET mechanism of aromatic nitration, see: (a) Kochi, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem., 1994, 29, 185; (b) Acc. Chem. Res., 1992, 25, 39; (c) Acta Chem. Scand., 1990, 44, 409; (d) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1988, 27, 1227; (e) J. H. Ridd, Chem. Soc. Rev., 1991, 20, 149; (f) L. Eberson and F. Radner, Acc. Chem. Res., 1987, 20, 53; (g) L. Eberson, M. P. Hartshorn and F. Radner, Acta Chem. Scand., 1994, 48, 937; (h) Advances in Carbocation Chemistry, ed. J. M. Coxon, JAI Press, London, 1995, vol. 2, p. 207.
13. For reviews on the pros and cons of the ET mechanism of aromatic nitration, see: (a) Kochi, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem., 1994, 29, 185; (b) Acc. Chem. Res., 1992, 25, 39; (c) Acta Chem. Scand., 1990, 44, 409; (d) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1988, 27, 1227; (e) J. H. Ridd, Chem. Soc. Rev., 1991, 20, 149; (f) L. Eberson and F. Radner, Acc. Chem. Res., 1987, 20, 53; (g) L. Eberson, M. P. Hartshorn and F. Radner, Acta Chem. Scand., 1994, 48, 937; (h) Advances in Carbocation Chemistry, ed. J. M. Coxon, JAI Press, London, 1995, vol. 2, p. 207.
14. For reviews on the pros and cons of the ET mechanism of aromatic nitration, see: (a) Kochi, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem., 1994, 29, 185; (b) Acc. Chem. Res., 1992, 25, 39; (c) Acta Chem. Scand., 1990, 44, 409; (d) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1988, 27, 1227; (e) J. H. Ridd, Chem. Soc. Rev., 1991, 20, 149; (f) L. Eberson and F. Radner, Acc. Chem. Res., 1987, 20, 53; (g) L. Eberson, M. P. Hartshorn and F. Radner, Acta Chem. Scand., 1994, 48, 937; (h) Advances in Carbocation Chemistry, ed. J. M. Coxon, JAI Press, London, 1995, vol. 2, p. 207.
15. For reviews on the pros and cons of the ET mechanism of aromatic nitration, see: (a) Kochi, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem., 1994, 29, 185; (b) Acc. Chem. Res., 1992, 25, 39; (c) Acta Chem. Scand., 1990, 44, 409; (d) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1988, 27, 1227; (e) J. H. Ridd, Chem. Soc. Rev., 1991, 20, 149; (f) L. Eberson and F. Radner, Acc. Chem. Res., 1987, 20, 53; (g) L. Eberson, M. P. Hartshorn and F. Radner, Acta Chem. Scand., 1994, 48, 937; (h) Advances in Carbocation Chemistry, ed. J. M. Coxon, JAI Press, London, 1995, vol. 2, p. 207.
16. For reviews on the pros and cons of the ET mechanism of aromatic nitration, see: (a) Kochi, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem., 1994, 29, 185; (b) Acc. Chem. Res., 1992, 25, 39; (c) Acta Chem. Scand., 1990, 44, 409; (d) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1988, 27, 1227; (e) J. H. Ridd, Chem. Soc. Rev., 1991, 20, 149; (f) L. Eberson and F. Radner, Acc. Chem. Res., 1987, 20, 53; (g) L. Eberson, M. P. Hartshorn and F. Radner, Acta Chem. Scand., 1994, 48, 937; (h) Advances in Carbocation Chemistry, ed. J. M. Coxon, JAI Press, London, 1995, vol. 2, p. 207.
17. For reviews on the pros and cons of the ET mechanism of aromatic nitration, see: (a) Kochi, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem., 1994, 29, 185; (b) Acc. Chem. Res., 1992, 25, 39; (c) Acta Chem. Scand., 1990, 44, 409; (d) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1988, 27, 1227; (e) J. H. Ridd, Chem. Soc. Rev., 1991, 20, 149; (f) L. Eberson and F. Radner, Acc. Chem. Res., 1987, 20, 53; (g) L. Eberson, M. P. Hartshorn and F. Radner, Acta Chem. Scand., 1994, 48, 937; (h) Advances in Carbocation Chemistry, ed. J. M. Coxon, JAI Press, London, 1995, vol. 2, p. 207.
18. For reviews on the pros and cons of the ET mechanism of aromatic nitration, see: (a) Kochi, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem., 1994, 29, 185; (b) Acc. Chem. Res., 1992, 25, 39; (c) Acta Chem. Scand., 1990, 44, 409; (d) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1988, 27, 1227; (e) J. H. Ridd, Chem. Soc. Rev., 1991, 20, 149; (f) L. Eberson and F. Radner, Acc. Chem. Res., 1987, 20, 53; (g) L. Eberson, M. P. Hartshorn and F. Radner, Acta Chem. Scand., 1994, 48, 937; (h) Advances in Carbocation Chemistry, ed. J. M. Coxon, JAI Press, London, 1995, vol. 2, p. 207.
19. For reviews on the pros and cons of the ET mechanism of aromatic nitration, see: (a) Kochi, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem., 1994, 29, 185; (b) Acc. Chem. Res., 1992, 25, 39; (c) Acta Chem. Scand., 1990, 44, 409; (d) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1988, 27, 1227; (e) J. H. Ridd, Chem. Soc. Rev., 1991, 20, 149; (f) L. Eberson and F. Radner, Acc. Chem. Res., 1987, 20, 53; (g) L. Eberson, M. P. Hartshorn and F. Radner, Acta Chem. Scand., 1994, 48, 937; (h) Advances in Carbocation Chemistry, ed. J. M. Coxon, JAI Press, London, 1995, vol. 2, p. 207.
20. L. Eberson, O. Persson, F. Radner and M. P. Hartshorn, Res. Chem. Intermed., 1996, 22, 799 and references cited therein.
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24. For applications to organic systems, see: (c) L. Eberson, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem., 1982, 18, 79; Electron Transfer Reactions in Organic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1987.
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29. Much evidence suggests that 12-tungstocobalt(II)ate ion is an almost ideal outer-sphere reagent: E. Baciocchi, M. Bietti and S. Steenken, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1996, 1261; E. Baciocchi, M. Bietti, L. Putignani and S. Steenken, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 5952; E. Baciocchi, R. Bernini and O. Lanzalunga, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1993, 1691; E. Baciocchi, M. Bietti and M. Mattioli, J. Org. Chem., 1993, 58, 7106; E. Baciocchi, M. Crescenzi, E. Fasella and M. Mattioli, J. Org. Chem., 1992, 57, 4684; L. Eberson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 3192.
30. Much evidence suggests that 12-tungstocobalt(II)ate ion is an almost ideal outer-sphere reagent: E. Baciocchi, M. Bietti and S. Steenken, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1996, 1261; E. Baciocchi, M. Bietti, L. Putignani and S. Steenken, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 5952; E. Baciocchi, R. Bernini and O. Lanzalunga, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1993, 1691; E. Baciocchi, M. Bietti and M. Mattioli, J. Org. Chem., 1993, 58, 7106; E. Baciocchi, M. Crescenzi, E. Fasella and M. Mattioli, J. Org. Chem., 1992, 57, 4684; L. Eberson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 3192.
31. Much evidence suggests that 12-tungstocobalt(II)ate ion is an almost ideal outer-sphere reagent: E. Baciocchi, M. Bietti and S. Steenken, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1996, 1261; E. Baciocchi, M. Bietti, L. Putignani and S. Steenken, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 5952; E. Baciocchi, R. Bernini and O. Lanzalunga, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1993, 1691; E. Baciocchi, M. Bietti and M. Mattioli, J. Org. Chem., 1993, 58, 7106; E. Baciocchi, M. Crescenzi, E. Fasella and M. Mattioli, J. Org. Chem., 1992, 57, 4684; L. Eberson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 3192.
32. Much evidence suggests that 12-tungstocobalt(II)ate ion is an almost ideal outer-sphere reagent: E. Baciocchi, M. Bietti and S. Steenken, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1996, 1261; E. Baciocchi, M. Bietti, L. Putignani and S. Steenken, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 5952; E. Baciocchi, R. Bernini and O. Lanzalunga, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1993, 1691; E. Baciocchi, M. Bietti and M. Mattioli, J. Org. Chem., 1993, 58, 7106; E. Baciocchi, M. Crescenzi, E. Fasella and M. Mattioli, J. Org. Chem., 1992, 57, 4684; L. Eberson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 3192.
33. Much evidence suggests that 12-tungstocobalt(II)ate ion is an almost ideal outer-sphere reagent: E. Baciocchi, M. Bietti and S. Steenken, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1996, 1261; E. Baciocchi, M. Bietti, L. Putignani and S. Steenken, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 5952; E. Baciocchi, R. Bernini and O. Lanzalunga, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1993, 1691; E. Baciocchi, M. Bietti and M. Mattioli, J. Org. Chem., 1993, 58, 7106; E. Baciocchi, M. Crescenzi, E. Fasella and M. Mattioli, J. Org. Chem., 1992, 57, 4684; L. Eberson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 3192.
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59. 2 has been reported and discussed in relation to aromatic nitration in an extended series of partly overlapping studies over a long period: (a) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1993, 25, 383; (b) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1993, 362, 167; (c) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Electrochim. Acta, 1991, 36, 889; (d) A. Boughriet, A. Coumare and M. Wartel, Electrochim. Acta, 1990, 35, 389; (e) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1989, 810; (f) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1989, 262, 183; (g) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1988, 251, 127; (h) A. Boughriet, C. Bremard and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1987, 225, 125; (i) A. Boughriet, A. Coumare, J. C. Fischer and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1986, 200, 217; (j) A. Boughriet, M. Wartel, J. C. Fischer and C. Bremard, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1985, 190, 103; (k) A. Boughriet, J. C. Fischer, G. Leman and M. Wartel, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1985, I-8; (l) J. C. Fischer, A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Talanta, 1981, 28, 233.
60. 2 has been reported and discussed in relation to aromatic nitration in an extended series of partly overlapping studies over a long period: (a) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1993, 25, 383; (b) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1993, 362, 167; (c) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Electrochim. Acta, 1991, 36, 889; (d) A. Boughriet, A. Coumare and M. Wartel, Electrochim. Acta, 1990, 35, 389; (e) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1989, 810; (f) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1989, 262, 183; (g) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1988, 251, 127; (h) A. Boughriet, C. Bremard and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1987, 225, 125; (i) A. Boughriet, A. Coumare, J. C. Fischer and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1986, 200, 217; (j) A. Boughriet, M. Wartel, J. C. Fischer and C. Bremard, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1985, 190, 103; (k) A. Boughriet, J. C. Fischer, G. Leman and M. Wartel, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1985, I-8; (l) J. C. Fischer, A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Talanta, 1981, 28, 233.
61. 2 has been reported and discussed in relation to aromatic nitration in an extended series of partly overlapping studies over a long period: (a) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1993, 25, 383; (b) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1993, 362, 167; (c) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Electrochim. Acta, 1991, 36, 889; (d) A. Boughriet, A. Coumare and M. Wartel, Electrochim. Acta, 1990, 35, 389; (e) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1989, 810; (f) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1989, 262, 183; (g) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1988, 251, 127; (h) A. Boughriet, C. Bremard and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1987, 225, 125; (i) A. Boughriet, A. Coumare, J. C. Fischer and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1986, 200, 217; (j) A. Boughriet, M. Wartel, J. C. Fischer and C. Bremard, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1985, 190, 103; (k) A. Boughriet, J. C. Fischer, G. Leman and M. Wartel, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1985, I-8; (l) J. C. Fischer, A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Talanta, 1981, 28, 233.
62. 2 has been reported and discussed in relation to aromatic nitration in an extended series of partly overlapping studies over a long period: (a) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1993, 25, 383; (b) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1993, 362, 167; (c) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Electrochim. Acta, 1991, 36, 889; (d) A. Boughriet, A. Coumare and M. Wartel, Electrochim. Acta, 1990, 35, 389; (e) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1989, 810; (f) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1989, 262, 183; (g) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1988, 251, 127; (h) A. Boughriet, C. Bremard and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1987, 225, 125; (i) A. Boughriet, A. Coumare, J. C. Fischer and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1986, 200, 217; (j) A. Boughriet, M. Wartel, J. C. Fischer and C. Bremard, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1985, 190, 103; (k) A. Boughriet, J. C. Fischer, G. Leman and M. Wartel, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1985, I-8; (l) J. C. Fischer, A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Talanta, 1981, 28, 233.
63. 2 has been reported and discussed in relation to aromatic nitration in an extended series of partly overlapping studies over a long period: (a) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1993, 25, 383; (b) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1993, 362, 167; (c) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Electrochim. Acta, 1991, 36, 889; (d) A. Boughriet, A. Coumare and M. Wartel, Electrochim. Acta, 1990, 35, 389; (e) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1989, 810; (f) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1989, 262, 183; (g) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1988, 251, 127; (h) A. Boughriet, C. Bremard and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1987, 225, 125; (i) A. Boughriet, A. Coumare, J. C. Fischer and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1986, 200, 217; (j) A. Boughriet, M. Wartel, J. C. Fischer and C. Bremard, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1985, 190, 103; (k) A. Boughriet, J. C. Fischer, G. Leman and M. Wartel, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1985, I-8; (l) J. C. Fischer, A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Talanta, 1981, 28, 233.
64. 2 has been reported and discussed in relation to aromatic nitration in an extended series of partly overlapping studies over a long period: (a) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1993, 25, 383; (b) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1993, 362, 167; (c) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Electrochim. Acta, 1991, 36, 889; (d) A. Boughriet, A. Coumare and M. Wartel, Electrochim. Acta, 1990, 35, 389; (e) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1989, 810; (f) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1989, 262, 183; (g) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1988, 251, 127; (h) A. Boughriet, C. Bremard and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1987, 225, 125; (i) A. Boughriet, A. Coumare, J. C. Fischer and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1986, 200, 217; (j) A. Boughriet, M. Wartel, J. C. Fischer and C. Bremard, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1985, 190, 103; (k) A. Boughriet, J. C. Fischer, G. Leman and M. Wartel, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1985, I-8; (l) J. C. Fischer, A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Talanta, 1981, 28, 233.
65. 2 has been reported and discussed in relation to aromatic nitration in an extended series of partly overlapping studies over a long period: (a) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1993, 25, 383; (b) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1993, 362, 167; (c) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Electrochim. Acta, 1991, 36, 889; (d) A. Boughriet, A. Coumare and M. Wartel, Electrochim. Acta, 1990, 35, 389; (e) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1989, 810; (f) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1989, 262, 183; (g) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1988, 251, 127; (h) A. Boughriet, C. Bremard and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1987, 225, 125; (i) A. Boughriet, A. Coumare, J. C. Fischer and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1986, 200, 217; (j) A. Boughriet, M. Wartel, J. C. Fischer and C. Bremard, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1985, 190, 103; (k) A. Boughriet, J. C. Fischer, G. Leman and M. Wartel, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1985, I-8; (l) J. C. Fischer, A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Talanta, 1981, 28, 233.
66. 2 has been reported and discussed in relation to aromatic nitration in an extended series of partly overlapping studies over a long period: (a) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1993, 25, 383; (b) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1993, 362, 167; (c) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Electrochim. Acta, 1991, 36, 889; (d) A. Boughriet, A. Coumare and M. Wartel, Electrochim. Acta, 1990, 35, 389; (e) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1989, 810; (f) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1989, 262, 183; (g) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1988, 251, 127; (h) A. Boughriet, C. Bremard and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1987, 225, 125; (i) A. Boughriet, A. Coumare, J. C. Fischer and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1986, 200, 217; (j) A. Boughriet, M. Wartel, J. C. Fischer and C. Bremard, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1985, 190, 103; (k) A. Boughriet, J. C. Fischer, G. Leman and M. Wartel, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1985, I-8; (l) J. C. Fischer, A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Talanta, 1981, 28, 233.
67. 2 has been reported and discussed in relation to aromatic nitration in an extended series of partly overlapping studies over a long period: (a) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1993, 25, 383; (b) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1993, 362, 167; (c) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Electrochim. Acta, 1991, 36, 889; (d) A. Boughriet, A. Coumare and M. Wartel, Electrochim. Acta, 1990, 35, 389; (e) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1989, 810; (f) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1989, 262, 183; (g) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1988, 251, 127; (h) A. Boughriet, C. Bremard and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1987, 225, 125; (i) A. Boughriet, A. Coumare, J. C. Fischer and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1986, 200, 217; (j) A. Boughriet, M. Wartel, J. C. Fischer and C. Bremard, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1985, 190, 103; (k) A. Boughriet, J. C. Fischer, G. Leman and M. Wartel, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1985, I-8; (l) J. C. Fischer, A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Talanta, 1981, 28, 233.
68. 2 has been reported and discussed in relation to aromatic nitration in an extended series of partly overlapping studies over a long period: (a) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1993, 25, 383; (b) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1993, 362, 167; (c) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Electrochim. Acta, 1991, 36, 889; (d) A. Boughriet, A. Coumare and M. Wartel, Electrochim. Acta, 1990, 35, 389; (e) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1989, 810; (f) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1989, 262, 183; (g) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1988, 251, 127; (h) A. Boughriet, C. Bremard and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1987, 225, 125; (i) A. Boughriet, A. Coumare, J. C. Fischer and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1986, 200, 217; (j) A. Boughriet, M. Wartel, J. C. Fischer and C. Bremard, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1985, 190, 103; (k) A. Boughriet, J. C. Fischer, G. Leman and M. Wartel, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1985, I-8; (l) J. C. Fischer, A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Talanta, 1981, 28, 233.
69. 2 has been reported and discussed in relation to aromatic nitration in an extended series of partly overlapping studies over a long period: (a) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1993, 25, 383; (b) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1993, 362, 167; (c) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Electrochim. Acta, 1991, 36, 889; (d) A. Boughriet, A. Coumare and M. Wartel, Electrochim. Acta, 1990, 35, 389; (e) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1989, 810; (f) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1989, 262, 183; (g) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1988, 251, 127; (h) A. Boughriet, C. Bremard and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1987, 225, 125; (i) A. Boughriet, A. Coumare, J. C. Fischer and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1986, 200, 217; (j) A. Boughriet, M. Wartel, J. C. Fischer and C. Bremard, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1985, 190, 103; (k) A. Boughriet, J. C. Fischer, G. Leman and M. Wartel, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1985, I-8; (l) J. C. Fischer, A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Talanta, 1981, 28, 233.
70. 2 has been reported and discussed in relation to aromatic nitration in an extended series of partly overlapping studies over a long period: (a) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1993, 25, 383; (b) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1993, 362, 167; (c) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Electrochim. Acta, 1991, 36, 889; (d) A. Boughriet, A. Coumare and M. Wartel, Electrochim. Acta, 1990, 35, 389; (e) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1989, 810; (f) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1989, 262, 183; (g) A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1988, 251, 127; (h) A. Boughriet, C. Bremard and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1987, 225, 125; (i) A. Boughriet, A. Coumare, J. C. Fischer and M. Wartel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1986, 200, 217; (j) A. Boughriet, M. Wartel, J. C. Fischer and C. Bremard, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1985, 190, 103; (k) A. Boughriet, J. C. Fischer, G. Leman and M. Wartel, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1985, I-8; (l) J. C. Fischer, A. Boughriet and M. Wartel, Talanta, 1981, 28, 233.
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