Determination of benzene in aqueous samples by membrane inlet, solid phase microextraction and purge and trap extraction with isotope dilution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

Analytical Communications

Volumn 36, Issue 11-12, 1999, Pages 383-386

  Creaser, Colin S ^a   Weston, Daniel J ^a,b   Wilkins, John P G ^b   Yorke, Clare P ^b   Irwin, John ^b   Smith, Barry ^c  

^a NOTTINGHAM TRENT UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b UNILEVER RESEARCH   (United Kingdom)

^c BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001216757     PISSN: 13597337     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/a908037f     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. J. W. Munch and J. W. Eichelberger, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1992, 30, 471.
2. R. A. Ketola, M. Ojala, V. Komppa, T. Kotiaho, J. Juujarvi and J. Heikkonen, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 1999, 13, 654.
3. C. S. Creaser and J. W. Stygall, Anal. Commun., 1995, 32, 7.
4. F. R. Lauritsen and T. Kotiaho, Rev. Anal. Chem., 1996, 15 , 237.
5. C. S. Creaser, J. W. Stygall and D. J. Weston, Anal. Commun., 1998, 35, 9H.
6. D. Louch, S. Motlagh and J. Pawliszyn, Anal. Chem., 1992, 65, 1843.
7. (a) S. B. Hawthorne, D. J. Miller, J. Pawliszyn and C. L. Arthur, J. Chromatogr., 1992, 603, 185;
8. (b) Solid Phase Microextraction: Theory and Practice, ed. J. Pawliszyn, Wiley-VCH Inc., New York, 1997;
9. (c) A. Penalver, E. Pocurull, F. Borrull and R. M. Marce, Trends Anal. Chem., 1999, 18, 557.
10. B. J. Harland and P. J. Nicholson, Sci. Total Environ., 1993, 135, 37.
11. R. A. Ketola, V. T. Virkki, M. Ojala, V. Komppa and T. Kotiaho, Talanta, 1997, 44, 373.
12. D. Favretto, G. Grandis, G. Allegri and P. Traldi, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 1998, 12, 1595.
13. B. D. Page, H. B. S. Conacher, D. Weber and G. Lacroix, J. AOAC, 1992, 75, 334.
14. L. K. Gardner and G. D. Lawrence, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 693.
15. T. P. McNeal, P. J. Nyman, G. W. Diachenko and H. C. Hollifield, J. AOAC, 1993, 76, 1213.
16. M. T. Clasadonte, R. Giuffrida, A. Zerbo and L. Ciraolo, Rassegna Chim., 1997, 49, 345.
17. I. Valor, C. Cortada and J. C. Molto, HRC, J. High Resolut. Chromatogr., 1996, 19, 472.
18. Laboratory Services Branch Draft Method, Determination of Volatile Organics in Drinking Water and Aqueous Samples by Purge and Trap GC-MS, Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Ontario, 1992.
19. World Health Organisation, Guidelines for drinking water quality: Recommendations, Geneva, 2nd edn., 1993, vol. 1.
20. G. MacLeod and J. M. Ames, J. Chromatogr., 1986, 355, 393.