Mechanisms of bed material agglomeration in a petroleum coke-fired circulating fluidized bed boiler

Journal of Energy Resources Technology, Transactions of the ASME

Volumn 120, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 215-218

  Skrifvars, B J ^a   Hupa, M ^a   Anthony, E J ^b  

^a ÅBO AKADEMI UNIVERSITY   (Finland)

^b NATURAL RESOURCES CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001193042     PISSN: 01950738     EISSN: 15288994     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1115/1.2795038     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Anthony, E. J., and Jia, L., 1995, “The Analysis of FBC Ash Deposits from the Billings Cogeneration Project,” Division Report ERL 95-62(CF), CANMET Energy Technology Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
2. Anthony, E. J., Jia, L., and Preto, F., 1996a, “The Effect of Alkali Metals and Sulphation on Fouling in FBC Boilers,” Division Report ERL 96-l4(CF), CANMET Energy Technology Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Mar.
3. Anthony, E. J., Iribarne, A. P., and Iribarne, J. V., 1996b, “Analysis of Petroleum Coke FBC Ashes and Agglomerates from The Fort Howard Corporation CPC Boiler,” Division Report ERL 96-15(CF), CANMET Energy Technology Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
4. Anthony, E. J., Iribarne, A. P., and Iribarne, J. V., 1997, “A New Mechanism for FBC Agglomeration and Fouling When Firing 100 Percent Petroleum Coke,” ASME Journal of Energy Resources Technology, Vol. 119, pp. 55-61.
5. Anthony, E. J., Iribarne, A. P., Iribarne, J. V., and Granatstein, D., 1998, “Fouling in a 160 MWe FBC Boiler Firing Coal and Petroleum Coke,” ACS Fuel Chemistry Division Symposium on Combustion Chemistry of Traditional and Non Traditional Fuels, Dallas, TX, March 29-April 2.
6. Attig, R. C., and Barnhart, D. H., 1962, “A Laboratory Method of Evaluating Factors Affecting Tube Bank Fouling in Coal-Fired Boilers,” The Mechanisms of Corrosion by Fuel Impurities, eds., H. R. Johnson and D. J. Littler, Butter- worth s, p. 173.
7. Barnhart, D. H., and Williams, P. C., 1956, “The Sintering Test, an Index to Ash-Fouling Tendency,” Trans. ASME, Vol. 78, pp. 1229-1236.
8. Gibb, W. H., 1977, “The Slagging Characteristics of Coal Ashes by Viscosity and Sintering Measurements,” Proceedings, VGB-Conference, Rauchgasseitige korrosionen und verschmutzungen in wtirmekraftwerken, Essen, Germany, June.
9. Hupa, M., Skrifvars, B.-J., and Moilanen, A., 1989, “Measuring the Sintering Tendency by a Laboratory Method,” Journal of Institute of Energy, Vol. 62, No. 9, pp. 131-137.
10. lisa, K., 1992, “Sulphur Capture under Pressurised Fluidised Bed Combustion Conditions,” Report 92-5, thesis, Abo Akadeini University, Abo/Turku, Finland.
11. Johnk, C., Friedman, M. A., and Andrews, N.A., 1995, “Early Experience with Nova Scotia Power’s Point Aconi Station 165 MWe Ahlstrom Pyroflow CFB,” Proceedings, ASME 13th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion, Vol. 2, pp. 1105-1111.
12. Livengood, G. W., 1998, private communication, Nelson Industrial Steam Company, LA, Jan.
13. Ots, A., Parve, T, Skrifvars, B-J., and Hupa, M., 1995, “Sintering and Fouling Characterization of Ashes with High Calcium Oxide Content,” Proceedings, ASME 13th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion, Vol. 2, pp. 1393-1405.
14. Skrifvars, B.-J., Hupa, M., and HyOty, P., 1991, “Superheater Fouling due to Limestone Injection in Coal-Fired Boilers,” Journal of Institute of Energy, Vol. 64, No. 12, pp. 196-201.
15. Skrifvars, B.-J., Hupa, M., Backman, R., and Hiltunen, M., 1994, “Sintering Mechanisms of FBC Ashes,” Fuel, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 171-176.
16. Skrifvars, B.-J., Hupa, M., and Hiltunen, M., 1992a, “Sintering of Ash During Fluidized Bed Combustion,” Industrial Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 1026-1030.
17. Skrifvars, B.-J., Frederick, W.J., and Hupa, M., 1992b, “Chemical Reaction Sintering as a Possible Cause for Lime Kiln Rings,” Proceedings, TAPPI Interna- tional Chemical Recovery Conference, TAPPI Press, Atlanta, GA, Vol. 74, No. 6, pp. 185-189.
18. Skrifvars, B.-J., 1994, “Sintering Tendency of Different Fuel Ash in Combustion and Gasification Conditions,” doctoral thesis, Abo Akademi University, Abo/Turku, Finland.
19. Anthony, E. J., and Jia, L., 1995, “The Analysis of FBC Ash Deposits from the Billings Cogeneration Project,” Division Report ERL 95-62(CF), CANMET Energy Technology Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
20. Anthony, E. J., Jia, L., and Preto, F., 1996a, “The Effect of Alkali Metals and Sulphation on Fouling in FBC Boilers,” Division Report ERL 96-l4(CF), CANMET Energy Technology Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Mar.
21. Anthony, E. J., Iribarne, A. P., and Iribarne, J. V., 1996b, “Analysis of Petroleum Coke FBC Ashes and Agglomerates from The Fort Howard Corporation CPC Boiler,” Division Report ERL 96-15(CF), CANMET Energy Technology Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
22. Anthony, E. J., Iribarne, A. P., and Iribarne, J. V., 1997, “A New Mechanism for FBC Agglomeration and Fouling When Firing 100 Percent Petroleum Coke,” ASME Journal of Energy Resources Technology, Vol. 119, pp. 55-61.
23. Anthony, E. J., Iribarne, A. P., Iribarne, J. V., and Granatstein, D., 1998, “Fouling in a 160 MWe FBC Boiler Firing Coal and Petroleum Coke,” ACS Fuel Chemistry Division Symposium on Combustion Chemistry of Traditional and Non Traditional Fuels, Dallas, TX, March 29-April 2.
24. Attig, R. C., and Barnhart, D. H., 1962, “A Laboratory Method of Evaluating Factors Affecting Tube Bank Fouling in Coal-Fired Boilers,” The Mechanisms of Corrosion by Fuel Impurities, eds., H. R. Johnson and D. J. Littler, Butter- worth s, p. 173.
25. Barnhart, D. H., and Williams, P. C., 1956, “The Sintering Test, an Index to Ash-Fouling Tendency,” Trans. ASME, Vol. 78, pp. 1229-1236.
26. Gibb, W. H., 1977, “The Slagging Characteristics of Coal Ashes by Viscosity and Sintering Measurements,” Proceedings, VGB-Conference, Rauchgasseitige korrosionen und verschmutzungen in wtirmekraftwerken, Essen, Germany, June.
27. Hupa, M., Skrifvars, B.-J., and Moilanen, A., 1989, “Measuring the Sintering Tendency by a Laboratory Method,” Journal of Institute of Energy, Vol. 62, No. 9, pp. 131-137.
28. lisa, K., 1992, “Sulphur Capture under Pressurised Fluidised Bed Combustion Conditions,” Report 92-5, thesis, Abo Akadeini University, Abo/Turku, Finland.
29. Johnk, C., Friedman, M. A., and Andrews, N.A., 1995, “Early Experience with Nova Scotia Power’s Point Aconi Station 165 MWe Ahlstrom Pyroflow CFB,” Proceedings, ASME 13th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion, Vol. 2, pp. 1105-1111.
30. Livengood, G. W., 1998, private communication, Nelson Industrial Steam Company, LA, Jan.
31. Ots, A., Parve, T, Skrifvars, B-J., and Hupa, M., 1995, “Sintering and Fouling Characterization of Ashes with High Calcium Oxide Content,” Proceedings, ASME 13th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion, Vol. 2, pp. 1393-1405.
32. Skrifvars, B.-J., Hupa, M., and HyOty, P., 1991, “Superheater Fouling due to Limestone Injection in Coal-Fired Boilers,” Journal of Institute of Energy, Vol. 64, No. 12, pp. 196-201.
33. Skrifvars, B.-J., Hupa, M., Backman, R., and Hiltunen, M., 1994, “Sintering Mechanisms of FBC Ashes,” Fuel, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 171-176.
34. Skrifvars, B.-J., Hupa, M., and Hiltunen, M., 1992a, “Sintering of Ash During Fluidized Bed Combustion,” Industrial Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 1026-1030.
35. Skrifvars, B.-J., Frederick, W.J., and Hupa, M., 1992b, “Chemical Reaction Sintering as a Possible Cause for Lime Kiln Rings,” Proceedings, TAPPI Interna- tional Chemical Recovery Conference, TAPPI Press, Atlanta, GA, Vol. 74, No. 6, pp. 185-189.
36. Skrifvars, B.-J., 1994, “Sintering Tendency of Different Fuel Ash in Combustion and Gasification Conditions,” doctoral thesis, Abo Akademi University, Abo/Turku, Finland.