Three-dimensional chemical forecasting: A methodology

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 102, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 3905-3919

  Lee, A M ^a   Carver, G D ^a   Chipperfield, M P ^a   Pyle, J A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001183809     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/96jd00694     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Austin, J., and N. Butchart, A three-dimensional modeling study of the influence of planetary wave dynamics of polar ozone photochemistry. J. Geophys. Res., 39, 2066-2075 1992.
2. Bekki S., and J.A. Pyle, A two-dimensional modeling study of the volcanic eruption of Mount Pinatubo, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 18,861-18,869, 1994.
3. Carver, G.D., W.A. Norton, and J.A. Pyle, A case study in forecasting the stratospheric vortex during EASOE, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1451-1454, 1994.
4. Chipperfield, M.P., D. Cariolle, P. Simon, R. Ramaroson, and D.J. Lary, A three-dimensional modeling study of trace species in the Arctic lower stratosphere during winter 1989-1990, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 7199-7218, 1993.
5. 2 in the Arctic polar vortex: Comparison of Transall MIPAS measurements and three-dimensional model results, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 9115-9129, 1995a.
6. Chipperfield, M.P., M.L. Santee, L. Froidevaux, G.L. Manney, W.G. Read, J.W. Waters, A.E. Roche, and J.M. Russell, Isentropic three-dimensional chemical transport model and comparison with UARS data in southern polar vortex September 1992, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1995b.
7. DeMore, W.B., S.P. Sander, D.M. Golden, R.F. Hampson, M.J. Kurylo, C.J. Howard, A.R. Ravishankara, C.E. Kolb, and M.J. Molina, Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in stratospheric modeling, in Evaluation 10, NASA JPL Publ. 92-20, 1992.
8. Granier, C., and G. Brasseur, Ozone and other trace gases in the Arctic and Antarctic regions: Three-dimensional model simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 2995-3011, 1991.
9. Grose, W.L., J.E. Nealy, R.E. Turner, and W.T. Blackshear, Modeling the transport of chemically active constituents in the stratosphere, in Transport Processes in the Middle Atmosphere, pp. 229-250, D. Reidel, Hingham, Mass., 1987.
10. Hanson, D., and K. Mauersberger, Laboratory studies of nitric acid trihydrate: Implications for the south polar stratosphere, Geophys. Phy. Lett., 15, 855-858, 1988.
11. Kawa, S.R., D.W. Fahey, L.E. Heidt, W.H. Pollock, S. Solomon, D.E. Anderson, M. Loewenstein, M.H. Proffitt, J.J. Margitan, and K.R. Chan, Photochemical partitioning of the reactive nitrogen and chlorine in the high-latitude stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7905-7923, 1992.
12. Kaye, J.A., and R.B. Rood, Chemistry and transport in a three-dimensional strospheric model: Chlorine species during a simulated stratospheric warming, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 1057-1083, 1989.
13. Kinnersley, J.S., and R.S. Harwood, An isentropic two-dimensional model with an interactive parametrization of dynamical and chemical planetary wave fluxes, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 119, 1-27, 1993.
14. Lary, D.J., J.A. Pyle, and G.D. Carver, A three-dimensional model study of nitrogen oxides in the stratosphere, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 120, 453-482, 1994.
15. Lary, D.J., M.P. Chipperfield, J.A. Pyle, W.A. Norton, and L.P. Riishojgaard, Three-dimensional tracer initialization and general diagnostics using equivalent PV latitude - Potential temperature coordinates, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 121, 187-210, 1995.
16. Murray, F.W., On the computation of saturation vapour pressure, J. Appl. Meteorol., 6, 203-204, 1967.
17. Norton, W.A., Breaking Rossby waves in a model stratosphere diagnosed by a vector-following coordinate system and a contour advection technique, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 654-673, 1993.
18. Plumb, R.A., and M.K.W. Ko, Interrelationships between mixing ratios of long-lived stratospheric constituents, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 10,145-10,156, 1992.
19. Prather, M.J., Numerical advection by conservation of second order moments, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 6671-6681, 1986.
20. Proffitt, M.H., et al., A chemical definition of the boundary of the Antarctic ozone hole, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 11437-11448, 1989.
21. Pyle, J.A., M.P. Chipperfield, I. Kilbane-Dawe, A.M. Lee, R.M. Stimpfle, D. Kohn, W. Renger, and J.W. Waters, Early modeling results from the SESAME and ASHOE campaigns, Faraday Disscuss., 100, 371-387, 1995.
22. Riishojgaard, L.P., F. Lefèvre, D. Cariolle, and P. Simon, A GCM simulation of the northern hemisphere ozone field in early February 1990 using satellite total ozone for model initialization, Ann. Geophys., 10. 54-74, 1992.
23. Rood, R.B., Numerical advection algorithms and their role in atmospheric transport and chemistry models. Rev. Geophys., 25, 71-100, 1987.
24. Rood, R.B., J.A. Kaye, A.R. Douglass, D.J. Allen, S. Steenrod, and E.M. Larson, Wintertime nitric acid chemistry: Implications from three-dimensional model calculations, J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 2696-2709, 1990.
25. Schoeberl, M.R., et al., Reconstruction of the constituent distribution and trends in the Antarctic polar vortex from ER-2 flight observations, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 16,815-16,845, 1989.
26. Shine, K.P., The middle atmosphere in the absence of dynamical heat fluxes, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 113, 603-633, 1987.
27. Thuburn, J., and M.E. McIntyre, On numerical advection schemes, cross-isentropic random walks, and correlations between chemical species, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1995.
28. Tibaldi, M.A., T.N. Palmer, C. Bramkovic, and U. Cubasch, Extended range predictions with ECMWF models, II: Influence of horizontal resolution on systematic errors and forecast skill, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 116, 835-866, 1990.
29. Waugh, D.W., and R.A. Plumb, Contour advection with surgery: A technique for investigating fine scale structure in tracer transport. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 530-540, 1993.
30. World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Scientific Assessment of Stratospheric Ozone: 1991, WMO Global Ozone Res. and Monit. Project, Rep. 25, Geneva, 1992.