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For significant examples, see: (a) Dugat, D.; Just, G.; Sahoo, S. Can. J. Chem. 1987, 65, 88. (b) Zamboni, R.; Just, G. Can. J. Chem. 1979, 57, 1945. (c) Kronenthal, D. R., Han, C. Y.; Taylor, M. K. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 2765. (d) Evans, D. E.; Sjogren, E. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 3783. (e) Ikota, N.; Hanaki, A. Heterocycles 1984, 22, 2227. (f) Ikota, N. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1990, 38, 1601. (g) Borer, B. C.; Balogh, D. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 1039. (h) Georg, G. I.; Akgün, E.; Mashava, P.; Milstead, M.; He, P.; Wu, Z.; Velde, D. V.; Takusagawa, F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33, 2111. (i) Georg, G. I.; Mashava, P. M.; Guan, X. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 581. (j) Gunda, T. E.; Vieth, S.; Kover, K. E.; Sztaricskkai, F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 6707.
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For significant examples, see: (a) Dugat, D.; Just, G.; Sahoo, S. Can. J. Chem. 1987, 65, 88. (b) Zamboni, R.; Just, G. Can. J. Chem. 1979, 57, 1945. (c) Kronenthal, D. R., Han, C. Y.; Taylor, M. K. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 2765. (d) Evans, D. E.; Sjogren, E. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 3783. (e) Ikota, N.; Hanaki, A. Heterocycles 1984, 22, 2227. (f) Ikota, N. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1990, 38, 1601. (g) Borer, B. C.; Balogh, D. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 1039. (h) Georg, G. I.; Akgün, E.; Mashava, P.; Milstead, M.; He, P.; Wu, Z.; Velde, D. V.; Takusagawa, F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33, 2111. (i) Georg, G. I.; Mashava, P. M.; Guan, X. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 581. (j) Gunda, T. E.; Vieth, S.; Kover, K. E.; Sztaricskkai, F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 6707.
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For significant examples, see: (a) Dugat, D.; Just, G.; Sahoo, S. Can. J. Chem. 1987, 65, 88. (b) Zamboni, R.; Just, G. Can. J. Chem. 1979, 57, 1945. (c) Kronenthal, D. R., Han, C. Y.; Taylor, M. K. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 2765. (d) Evans, D. E.; Sjogren, E. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 3783. (e) Ikota, N.; Hanaki, A. Heterocycles 1984, 22, 2227. (f) Ikota, N. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1990, 38, 1601. (g) Borer, B. C.; Balogh, D. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 1039. (h) Georg, G. I.; Akgün, E.; Mashava, P.; Milstead, M.; He, P.; Wu, Z.; Velde, D. V.; Takusagawa, F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33, 2111. (i) Georg, G. I.; Mashava, P. M.; Guan, X. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 581. (j) Gunda, T. E.; Vieth, S.; Kover, K. E.; Sztaricskkai, F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 6707.
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For significant examples, see: (a) Dugat, D.; Just, G.; Sahoo, S. Can. J. Chem. 1987, 65, 88. (b) Zamboni, R.; Just, G. Can. J. Chem. 1979, 57, 1945. (c) Kronenthal, D. R., Han, C. Y.; Taylor, M. K. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 2765. (d) Evans, D. E.; Sjogren, E. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 3783. (e) Ikota, N.; Hanaki, A. Heterocycles 1984, 22, 2227. (f) Ikota, N. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1990, 38, 1601. (g) Borer, B. C.; Balogh, D. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 1039. (h) Georg, G. I.; Akgün, E.; Mashava, P.; Milstead, M.; He, P.; Wu, Z.; Velde, D. V.; Takusagawa, F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33, 2111. (i) Georg, G. I.; Mashava, P. M.; Guan, X. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 581. (j) Gunda, T. E.; Vieth, S.; Kover, K. E.; Sztaricskkai, F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 6707.
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For significant examples, see: (a) Dugat, D.; Just, G.; Sahoo, S. Can. J. Chem. 1987, 65, 88. (b) Zamboni, R.; Just, G. Can. J. Chem. 1979, 57, 1945. (c) Kronenthal, D. R., Han, C. Y.; Taylor, M. K. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 2765. (d) Evans, D. E.; Sjogren, E. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 3783. (e) Ikota, N.; Hanaki, A. Heterocycles 1984, 22, 2227. (f) Ikota, N. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1990, 38, 1601. (g) Borer, B. C.; Balogh, D. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 1039. (h) Georg, G. I.; Akgün, E.; Mashava, P.; Milstead, M.; He, P.; Wu, Z.; Velde, D. V.; Takusagawa, F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33, 2111. (i) Georg, G. I.; Mashava, P. M.; Guan, X. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 581. (j) Gunda, T. E.; Vieth, S.; Kover, K. E.; Sztaricskkai, F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 6707.
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Ikota, N.1
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83
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For significant examples, see: (a) Dugat, D.; Just, G.; Sahoo, S. Can. J. Chem. 1987, 65, 88. (b) Zamboni, R.; Just, G. Can. J. Chem. 1979, 57, 1945. (c) Kronenthal, D. R., Han, C. Y.; Taylor, M. K. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 2765. (d) Evans, D. E.; Sjogren, E. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 3783. (e) Ikota, N.; Hanaki, A. Heterocycles 1984, 22, 2227. (f) Ikota, N. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1990, 38, 1601. (g) Borer, B. C.; Balogh, D. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 1039. (h) Georg, G. I.; Akgün, E.; Mashava, P.; Milstead, M.; He, P.; Wu, Z.; Velde, D. V.; Takusagawa, F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33, 2111. (i) Georg, G. I.; Mashava, P. M.; Guan, X. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 581. (j) Gunda, T. E.; Vieth, S.; Kover, K. E.; Sztaricskkai, F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 6707.
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For significant examples, see: (a) Dugat, D.; Just, G.; Sahoo, S. Can. J. Chem. 1987, 65, 88. (b) Zamboni, R.; Just, G. Can. J. Chem. 1979, 57, 1945. (c) Kronenthal, D. R., Han, C. Y.; Taylor, M. K. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 2765. (d) Evans, D. E.; Sjogren, E. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 3783. (e) Ikota, N.; Hanaki, A. Heterocycles 1984, 22, 2227. (f) Ikota, N. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1990, 38, 1601. (g) Borer, B. C.; Balogh, D. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 1039. (h) Georg, G. I.; Akgün, E.; Mashava, P.; Milstead, M.; He, P.; Wu, Z.; Velde, D. V.; Takusagawa, F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33, 2111. (i) Georg, G. I.; Mashava, P. M.; Guan, X. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 581. (j) Gunda, T. E.; Vieth, S.; Kover, K. E.; Sztaricskkai, F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 6707.
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Georg, G.I.1
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Mashava, P.3
Milstead, M.4
He, P.5
Wu, Z.6
Velde, D.V.7
Takusagawa, F.8
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85
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0026088008
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For significant examples, see: (a) Dugat, D.; Just, G.; Sahoo, S. Can. J. Chem. 1987, 65, 88. (b) Zamboni, R.; Just, G. Can. J. Chem. 1979, 57, 1945. (c) Kronenthal, D. R., Han, C. Y.; Taylor, M. K. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 2765. (d) Evans, D. E.; Sjogren, E. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 3783. (e) Ikota, N.; Hanaki, A. Heterocycles 1984, 22, 2227. (f) Ikota, N. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1990, 38, 1601. (g) Borer, B. C.; Balogh, D. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 1039. (h) Georg, G. I.; Akgün, E.; Mashava, P.; Milstead, M.; He, P.; Wu, Z.; Velde, D. V.; Takusagawa, F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33, 2111. (i) Georg, G. I.; Mashava, P. M.; Guan, X. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 581. (j) Gunda, T. E.; Vieth, S.; Kover, K. E.; Sztaricskkai, F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 6707.
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1H-NMR of the crude reaction mixture before the usual acidic workup.
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85033866449
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note
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In line with this result, the Mulliken Charges for the C(3) and C(4) atoms are higher at the HF/3-21G level than at the CASSCF-(2,2)/3-21G level. Similarly, the dipole moments of TSβa at the HF/ 3-21G and CASSCF/3-21G levels are 2.466 and 1.470 D, respectively.
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102
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0001179556
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Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas IV, B. E.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134.
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0004105856
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Longman: Essex, and references therein
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R parameters for chlorine and methyl are -0.21 and -0.10, respectively. Therefore, the resonance terms, more relevant in this case, suggest that chlorine is a better donor than methyl if inductive effects are not considered. See: Isaacs, N. L. Physical Organic Chemistry; Longman: Essex, 1987; p 158 and references therein.
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Isaacs, N.L.1
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104
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0001320706
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For a high-level computational treatment of this problem, see: Kozlowski, P.M.; Dupuis, M.; Davidson, E. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 774.
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Kozlowski, P.M.1
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106
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85033862014
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The author has deposited atomic coordinates for 6 with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre. The coordinates can be obtained, on request, from the Director, Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12 Union Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EZ, UK
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The author has deposited atomic coordinates for 6 with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre. The coordinates can be obtained, on request, from the Director, Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12 Union Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EZ, UK.
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