Boundary layer isentropic and kinematic trajectories during the August 1993 North Atlantic Regional Experiment Intensive

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 101, Issue 22, 1996, Pages 29255-29268

  Draxler, Roland R ^a  

^a NOAA EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001167665     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/95jd03760     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Aitz, R., R.A. Pielke, and J. Galloway, Comparison of the ARL/ATAD constant level and the NCAR isentropic trajectory analyses for selected case studies, Atmos. Environ., 19, 47-63, 1985.
2. Akeredolu, P.A., L.A. Barrie, M.P. Olson, K.K. Oikawa, J.M. Pacyna, and G.J. Keeler, The flux of anthropogenic trace metals into the Arctic from the mid-latitudes in 1979/80, Atmos. Environ., 28, 1557-1572, 1994.
3. Andreae, M.O., B.E. Anderson, D.R. Blake, J.D. Bradshaw, J.E. Collins, G.L. Gregory, G.W. Sachse, and M.C. Shipham, Influence of plumes from biomass burning on atmospheric chemistry over the equatorial and tropical South Atlantic during CITE3, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 12,793-12,808, 1994.
4. Cheng, M.-D., P.K. Hopke, and Y. Zeng, A receptor-oriented methodology for determining source regions of particulate sulfate observed at Dorset, Ontario, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 16,839-16,849, 1993.
5. Danielsen, E.F., Trajectories: Isobaric, isentropic, and actual, J. Meteorol., 18, 479-486, 1961.
6. Draxler, R.R., Hybrid single particle Lagrangian integrated trajectories (HY-SPLIT)" Version 3.0 - User's guide and model description, NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL ARL-195, 26 pp., with appendices, Natl. Tech. Info. Serv., Springfield, Va., 1992.
7. Fehsenfeld, F.C, S. Penkett, M. Trainer, and D.D. Parrish, NARE 1993 Summer Intensive: Foreward, J. Geophys. Res., this issue
8. Ferber, G.J., J.L. Heffter, R.R. Draxler, R.J. Lagomarsino, F.L. Thomas, R.N. Dietz, and C.M. Benkovitz, Cross Appalachian tracer experiment (CAPTEX-83) Final Rep., NOAA Tech. Memo., ERL ARL-142, Air Resour. Lab., Silver Spring, Md., 1986.
9. Fontan, J., A. Druilhet, B. Benech, R. Lyra, and B. Cros, The DECAFE experiments: Overview and meteorology, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 6123-6136, 1992.
10. Haagenson, P.L., K. Gao, and Y.-H. Kuo, Evaluation of meteorological analyses, simulations, and long-rangetransport calculations using ANATEX surface tracer data, J. Appl. Meteorol., 29, 1268-1283, 1990
11. Haagenson, P. L., and P.D. Sperry, A relationship of isentropic back trajectories with observed wind direction and synoptic type in the North Atlantic, J. Appl. Meteorol., 28, 25-42, 1989.
12. Hahn, C.J., J.T. Merrill, and B.G. Mendonca, Meteorological Influences during MLOPEX, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 10291-10309, 1992.
13. Harris, J., An analysis of 5-day midtropospheric flow patterns for the South Pole: 1985-1989, Tellus, 44B, 409-421, 1992.
14. Kuo, Y.-H., M. Skumanich, P.L. Haagenson, and J.S. Chang, The accuracy of trajectory models as revealed by the observing system simulation experiments, Mon. Weather. Rev., 113, 1852-1867, 1985.
15. Kahl, J.D., J.M. Harris, and G.A. Herbert, Intercomparison of three long-range trajectory models applied to Arctic haze, Tellus, 41B, 524-536, 1989.
16. Klemm, O., A.S. Bachmeier, R.W. Talbot, and K.I. Klemm, Fog chemistry at the New England coast: Influence of air mass history, Atmos. Environ., 28, 1181-1188, 1994.
17. Knudsen, B.M., and G.D. Carver, Accuracy of the isentropic trajectories calculated for the EASOE campaign, Geophys. Res. Let., 21, 1199-1202, 1994.
18. Lee, G., J.T. Merrill, and B.J. Huebert, Variation of free tropospheric total nitrate at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 12,821-12,831, 1994.
19. Lowenthal, D.H., R.D. Borys, J.C. Chow, F. Rogers, and G.E. Shaw, Evidence for long-range transport of aerosol from the Kuwaiti oil fires to Hawaii, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 14,573-14,580, 1992.
20. Martin, D., C. Mithieux, and B. Strauss, On the use of the synoptic vertical wind component in a transport trajectory model, Atmos. Environ., 21, 45-52, 1987.
21. Merrill, J.T., R. Bleck, and D. Boudra, Techniques of Lagrangian trajectory analysis in isentropic coordinates, Mon. Weather. Rev., 114, 571-581, 1986.
22. Moody, J.L., and J.N. Galloway, Quantifying the relationship between atmospheric transport and the chemical composition of precipitation on Bermuda, Tellus, 40B, 463-479, 1988.
23. Moody, J.L., and P.J. Samson, The influence of atmospheric transport on precipitation chemistry at two sites in the Midwestern United States, Atmos. Environ., 23, 2117-2132, 1989.
24. Moy, L.A., R.R. Dickerson, and W.F. Ryan, Relationship between back trajectories and tropospheric trace gas concentrations in rural Virginia, Atmos. Environ., 28, 2789-2800, 1994.
25. Mueller, S.F., Characterization of ambient ozone levels in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, J. Appl. Meteorol., 33, 465-472, 1994.
26. Mukai, H., A. Tanaka, and T. Fujii, Lead isotope ratios of airborne particulate matter as tracers of long-range transport of air pollutants around Japan, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 3717-3726, 1994.
27. Oltmans, S., and H. Levy II, Surface ozone measurements from a global network, Atmos. Environ., 28, 9-24, 1994.
28. Olson, M.P., and K.K. Oikawa, Interannual variability of transboundary sulphur flux, Atmos. Environ., 23, 333-340, 1989.
29. Oram, D.E., and S.A. Penkett, Observations in eastern England of elevated methyl iodide concentrations in air of Atlantic origin, Atmos. Environ., 28, 1159-1174, 1994.
30. Paluch, I.R., D.H. Lenschow, J.G. Hudson, and R. Pearson, Jr., Transport and mixing processes in the lower troposphere over the ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7527-7541, 1992.
31. Pickering, K.E., A.M. Thompson, D.P. McNamara, and M.R. Schoeberl, An intercomparison of isentropic trajectories over the South Atlantic, Mon. Weather. Rev., 122, 864-879, 1994.
32. y species from the marine boundary layer over the North Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., this issue
33. Shipman, M.C., A.S. Bachmeier, D.R. Cahoon, and E.V. Browell, Meteorological overview of the Arctic boundary layer expedition (ABLE 3A) Flight Series, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 16,395-16,419, 1992.
34. Stohl, A., and H. Kromp-Kolb, Origin of ozone in Vienna and surroundings, Austria, Atmos. Environ., 28, 1255-1266, 1994.
35. Stunder, B.J.B., R.S. Artz, G.D. Rolph, J.M. Harris, and J.T. Merrill, Summary of meteorological conditions over the North Atlantic Ocean during GCE/CASE/WATOX, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 4, 133-150, 1990.
36. Swap, R., M. Garstang, S. Greco, R. Talbot, and P. Kållberg, Saharan dust in the Amazon Basin, Tellus, 44B, 133-149, 1992.
37. Taguchi, S., Cross-tropical trajectories in the troposphere, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 72, 531-553, 1994