Nanocrystalline Spinel from Freeze-Dried Nitrates: Synthesis, Energetics of Product Formation, and Cation Distribution

Chemistry of Materials

Volumn 10, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 1083-1090

  McHale, J M ^a,d   Navrotsky, A ^b   Kirkpatrick, R J ^c  

^a Princeton University   (United States)

^b University of California   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

^d GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001150503     PISSN: 08974756     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/cm9706659     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. See, for example: (a) Schmalzried, H. Solid State Reactions, 2nd ed.; VCH: Weinheim, 1981. (b) Carter, R. E. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1961, 44, 116. (c) Sieber, H.; Hesse, D.; Pan, X.; Senz, St.; Heydenreich, J. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chern. 1996, 622, 1658.
2. See, for example: (a) Schmalzried, H. Solid State Reactions, 2nd ed.; VCH: Weinheim, 1981. (b) Carter, R. E. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1961, 44, 116. (c) Sieber, H.; Hesse, D.; Pan, X.; Senz, St.; Heydenreich, J. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chern. 1996, 622, 1658.
3. See, for example: (a) Schmalzried, H. Solid State Reactions, 2nd ed.; VCH: Weinheim, 1981. (b) Carter, R. E. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1961, 44, 116. (c) Sieber, H.; Hesse, D.; Pan, X.; Senz, St.; Heydenreich, J. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chern. 1996, 622, 1658.
4. Beretka, J.; Brown, T. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1983, 66, 3830.
5. (a) Navias, L. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1961, 44, 434.
6. (b) Bailey, J. T.; Russell, R. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 1968, 47, 1025.
7. (c) Bratton, R. J. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1971, 54, 141.
8. Navrotsky, A.; Kleppa, O. J. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 1968, 30, 479.
9. Chamberlin, L.; Beckett, J. R.; Stopler, E. Am. Miner. 1995, 80, 285 and references therein.
10. See, for example: (a) Kodas, T. T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Eng. 1989, 28, 794. (b) Messing, G. L.; Xhang, S.-C.; Jayanthi, G. V. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1993, 76, 2707. (c) Bickmore, C. R.; Waldner, K. F.; Treadwell, D. R.; Laine, R. M. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1996, 79, 1419.
11. See, for example: (a) Kodas, T. T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Eng. 1989, 28, 794. (b) Messing, G. L.; Xhang, S.-C.; Jayanthi, G. V. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1993, 76, 2707. (c) Bickmore, C. R.; Waldner, K. F.; Treadwell, D. R.; Laine, R. M. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1996, 79, 1419.
12. See, for example: (a) Kodas, T. T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Eng. 1989, 28, 794. (b) Messing, G. L.; Xhang, S.-C.; Jayanthi, G. V. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1993, 76, 2707. (c) Bickmore, C. R.; Waldner, K. F.; Treadwell, D. R.; Laine, R. M. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1996, 79, 1419.
13. (a) Schnettler, F. J.; Monforte, F. R.; Rhodes, W. W. Sci. Ceram. 1968, 4, 79.
14. (b) Wang, C.-T.; Lin, S.-L.; Yang, S.-J. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1992, 75, 2240.
15. (a) Jones, K.; Davies, T. J.; Emblem, H. G.; Parkes, P. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 1986, 73, 111.
16. (b) Dishlich, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Eng. 1971, 10, 367.
17. For reviews, see: (a) Gleiter, H. Nanostruct. Mater. 1995, 6, 3. (b) Seigel, R. W. Nanostruct. Mater. 1994, 4, 121. (c) Gleiter, H. Progress Mater. Sci. 1989, 33, 223. (d) Freer, R., Ed. Nanoceramics, British Ceramic Proceedings No. 51, The Institute of Materials: London, 1993.
18. For reviews, see: (a) Gleiter, H. Nanostruct. Mater. 1995, 6, 3. (b) Seigel, R. W. Nanostruct. Mater. 1994, 4, 121. (c) Gleiter, H. Progress Mater. Sci. 1989, 33, 223. (d) Freer, R., Ed. Nanoceramics, British Ceramic Proceedings No. 51, The Institute of Materials: London, 1993.
19. For reviews, see: (a) Gleiter, H. Nanostruct. Mater. 1995, 6, 3. (b) Seigel, R. W. Nanostruct. Mater. 1994, 4, 121. (c) Gleiter, H. Progress Mater. Sci. 1989, 33, 223. (d) Freer, R., Ed. Nanoceramics, British Ceramic Proceedings No. 51, The Institute of Materials: London, 1993.
20. For reviews, see: (a) Gleiter, H. Nanostruct. Mater. 1995, 6, 3. (b) Seigel, R. W. Nanostruct. Mater. 1994, 4, 121. (c) Gleiter, H. Progress Mater. Sci. 1989, 33, 223. (d) Freer, R., Ed. Nanoceramics, British Ceramic Proceedings No. 51, The Institute of Materials: London, 1993.
21. Gerardin, C.; Sundaresan, S.; Benziger, J.; Navrotsky, A. Chem. Mater. 1994, 6, 160.
22. Millard, R. L.; Peterson, R. C.; Hunter, B. K. Am. Miner. 1992, 77, 44.
23. Peterson, R. C.; Lager, G. A.; Hitterman, R. L. Am. Miner. 1991, 76, 1455.
24. Wood, B. J.; Kirkpartick, R. J.; Montex, B. Am. Miner 1986, 71, 999.
25. Dupree, R.; Lewis, M. H.; Smith, M. E. Philos. Mag. 1986, A53, L17.
26. (a) Cooper, E. A.; Hughes, C. D.; Earl, W. L.; Sickafus, K. E.; Hollenberg, G. W. Garner, F. A.; Bradt, R. C. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 1993, 373, 413.
27. (b) Sickafus, K. E.; Larson, A. C.; Yu, N.; Nastasi, M.; Hollenberg, G. W.; Garner, F. A.; Bradt, R. C. J. Nud. Mater. 1995, 219, 128.
28. Coppa, N. V.; Myer, G. H.; Salomon, R. E.; Bura, A.; O'Reilly, J. W.; Crow, J. E.; Davies, P. K. J. Mater. Res. 1992, 7, 2017.
29. Navrotsky, A. Phys. Chem. Minerals 1977, 2, 89.
30. Navrotsky, A.; Rapp, R. P.; Smelik, E.; Burnley, P.; Circone, S.; Chai, L.; Bose, K.; Westrich, H. R. Am. Miner. 1994, 79, 1099.
31. Navrotsky, A.; Wechsler, B. A.; Geisinger, K.; Seifert, F. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1986, 69, 418.
32. Cullity, B. D. Elements of X-ray Diffraction, 2nd edn.; Addison-Wesley: London, 1978.
33. McHale, J. M.; McIntyre, P. C.; Sickafus, K. E.; Coppa, N. V. J. Mater. Res. 1996, 11, 1199.
34. O'Reilly, D. E. Adv. Catal. 1960, 12, 31.
35. Huggins, B. A.; Ellis, D. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 2098.
36. Coster, D. J.; Fripiat, J. J.; Mucsas, M.; Auroux, A. Langmuir 1995, 11, 2615.
37. Knacke, O.; Kabaschewski, O.; Hesselmann, K. Thermochemical Properties of Inorganic Substances, 2nd ed.; Springer-Verlag: New York, 1991.
38. (a) McHale, J. M.; Navrotsky, A.; Perrotta, A. J. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 603.
39. (b) McHale, J. M.; Auroux. A.; Perrotta, A. J.; Navrotsky, A. Science 1997, 277, 788.
40. Navrotsky, A.; Wechsler, B. A.; Geisinger, K.; Seifert, F. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1986, 69, 418.
41. Charlu, T. V.; Newton, R. C.; Kleppa. O. J. Geochim. Acta. 1975, 39, 1487.
42. Navrotsky, A.; Kleppa, O. J. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 1967, 29, 2701.
43. O'Neill, H. St. C.; Navrotsky, A. Am. Miner. 1983, 68, 181.
44. Maekawa, H.; Kato, S.; Kawamura, K.; Yokokawa, T. Am. Miner., in press.
45. Adamson, A. W. Physical Chemistry of Surfaces; Wiley & Sons: New York, 1990.