Electrons in the ionospheric source cone: Evidence for runaway electrons as carriers of downward Birkeland currents

Geophysical Research Letters

Volumn 9, Issue 8, 1982, Pages 873-876

  Klumpar, D M ^a   Heikkila, W J ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001143193     PISSN: 00948276     EISSN: 19448007     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/GL009i008p00873     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. Some Early Results of the KeV Plasma Experimenten GEOS‐1
2. Observations of Differences between Regions of Current Flowing into and out of the Ionosphere
3. Self‐Consistent Electrostatic Field Mapping in the High‐Latitude Ionsophere
4. Electron and Ion Runaway in a Fully Ionized Gas I
5. Electron and Ion Runaway in a Fully Ionized Gas II
6. Generation of Ion‐Conic Distributions by Upgoing Ionospheric Electrons
7. Precipitating Electron Fluxes Formed by a Magnetic FieldAligned Potential Difference
8. Transversely Accelerated Ions: An Ionospheric Source of Hot Magnetospheric Ions
9. Transversely Accelerated Ions in Auroral Arcs
10. Auroral Electron Beams Near the Magnetic Equator
11. The Aurora Inferred from S3‐3 Particles and Fields
12. On the Lowest Altitude S3‐3 Observations of Electrostatic Shocks and Parallel Electric Fields
13. Satellite Measurements and Theories of Low Altitude Auroral Particle Acceleration
14. Observations of FieldAligned Ion and Electron Beams from SCATHA (P78‐2)
15. Counterstreaming Electron Beams of Altitudes of 1 Re over the Auroral Zone
16. Heating of Ions to Superthermal Energies in the Topside Ionosphere by Electrostatic Ion Cyclotron Waves