SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 80, Issue 7, 1996, Pages 4153-4163

Probing solvent dynamics in concentrated polymer films with a high-frequency shear mode quartz resonator

(2) Katz, Alexander a,b Ward, Michael D a

a Amundson Hall ^* (United States)

b California Institute of Technology ^* (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001119921 PISSN: 00218979 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1063/1.363288 Document Type: Article

Times cited : (24)

References (82)

1
- 0001344333
- T. P. Lodge, J. Phys. Chem. 97, 1480 (1993).
- (1993) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.97 , pp. 1480
- Lodge, T.P.¹

2
- 0000337476
- T. P. Lodge and J. L. Schrag, Macromolecules 17, 352 (1984); G. Floudas, G. Fytas, and W. Brown, J. Chem. Phys. 96, 2164 (1992); G. Floudas, W. Steffen, and G. Fytas, J. Phys. C 2, SA307 (1990); G. Floudas, W. Steffen, L. Giebel, and G. Fytas, Prog. Colloid Polym. Sci. 91, 124 (1993).
- (1984) Macromolecules , vol.17 , pp. 352
- Lodge, T.P.¹ Schrag, J.L.²

3
- 3342956394
- T. P. Lodge and J. L. Schrag, Macromolecules 17, 352 (1984); G. Floudas, G. Fytas, and W. Brown, J. Chem. Phys. 96, 2164 (1992); G. Floudas, W. Steffen, and G. Fytas, J. Phys. C 2, SA307 (1990); G. Floudas, W. Steffen, L. Giebel, and G. Fytas, Prog. Colloid Polym. Sci. 91, 124 (1993).
- (1992) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.96 , pp. 2164
- Floudas, G.¹ Fytas, G.² Brown, W.³

4
- 5544261613
- T. P. Lodge and J. L. Schrag, Macromolecules 17, 352 (1984); G. Floudas, G. Fytas, and W. Brown, J. Chem. Phys. 96, 2164 (1992); G. Floudas, W. Steffen, and G. Fytas, J. Phys. C 2, SA307 (1990); G. Floudas, W. Steffen, L. Giebel, and G. Fytas, Prog. Colloid Polym. Sci. 91, 124 (1993).
- (1990) J. Phys. C , vol.2
- Floudas, G.¹ Steffen, W.² Fytas, G.³

5
- 0027201239
- T. P. Lodge and J. L. Schrag, Macromolecules 17, 352 (1984); G. Floudas, G. Fytas, and W. Brown, J. Chem. Phys. 96, 2164 (1992); G. Floudas, W. Steffen, and G. Fytas, J. Phys. C 2, SA307 (1990); G. Floudas, W. Steffen, L. Giebel, and G. Fytas, Prog. Colloid Polym. Sci. 91, 124 (1993).
- (1993) Prog. Colloid Polym. Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 124
- Floudas, G.¹ Steffen, W.² Giebel, L.³ Fytas, G.⁴

6
- 0000965101
- R. L. Morris, S. Amelar, and T. P. Lodge, J. Chem. Phys. 89, 6523 (1988); D. J. Gisser and M. D. Ediger, Macromolecules 25, 1284 (1992); D. J. Gisser, B. S. Johnson, M. D. Ediger, and E. D. von Meerwall, Macromolecules 26, 512 (1993); G. Fytas, A. Rizos, G. Floudas, and T. P. Lodge, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 5096 (1990); E. D. von Meerwall, S. Amelar, M. A. Smeltzly, and T. P. Lodge, Macromolecules 22, 295 (1989); S. Amelar, J. R. Krahn, K. C. Hermann, R. L. Morris, and T. P. Lodge, Spectrochim. Acta Rev. 14, 379 (1991).
- (1988) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.89 , pp. 6523
- Morris, R.L.¹ Amelar, S.² Lodge, T.P.³

7
- 0026819344
- R. L. Morris, S. Amelar, and T. P. Lodge, J. Chem. Phys. 89, 6523 (1988); D. J. Gisser and M. D. Ediger, Macromolecules 25, 1284 (1992); D. J. Gisser, B. S. Johnson, M. D. Ediger, and E. D. von Meerwall, Macromolecules 26, 512 (1993); G. Fytas, A. Rizos, G. Floudas, and T. P. Lodge, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 5096 (1990); E. D. von Meerwall, S. Amelar, M. A. Smeltzly, and T. P. Lodge, Macromolecules 22, 295 (1989); S. Amelar, J. R. Krahn, K. C. Hermann, R. L. Morris, and T. P. Lodge, Spectrochim. Acta Rev. 14, 379 (1991).
- (1992) Macromolecules , vol.25 , pp. 1284
- Gisser, D.J.¹ Ediger, M.D.²

8
- 0027543676
- R. L. Morris, S. Amelar, and T. P. Lodge, J. Chem. Phys. 89, 6523 (1988); D. J. Gisser and M. D. Ediger, Macromolecules 25, 1284 (1992); D. J. Gisser, B. S. Johnson, M. D. Ediger, and E. D. von Meerwall, Macromolecules 26, 512 (1993); G. Fytas, A. Rizos, G. Floudas, and T. P. Lodge, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 5096 (1990); E. D. von Meerwall, S. Amelar, M. A. Smeltzly, and T. P. Lodge, Macromolecules 22, 295 (1989); S. Amelar, J. R. Krahn, K. C. Hermann, R. L. Morris, and T. P. Lodge, Spectrochim. Acta Rev. 14, 379 (1991).
- (1993) Macromolecules , vol.26 , pp. 512
- Gisser, D.J.¹ Johnson, B.S.² Ediger, M.D.³ Von Meerwall, E.D.⁴

9
- 0141749397
- R. L. Morris, S. Amelar, and T. P. Lodge, J. Chem. Phys. 89, 6523 (1988); D. J. Gisser and M. D. Ediger, Macromolecules 25, 1284 (1992); D. J. Gisser, B. S. Johnson, M. D. Ediger, and E. D. von Meerwall, Macromolecules 26, 512 (1993); G. Fytas, A. Rizos, G. Floudas, and T. P. Lodge, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 5096 (1990); E. D. von Meerwall, S. Amelar, M. A. Smeltzly, and T. P. Lodge, Macromolecules 22, 295 (1989); S. Amelar, J. R. Krahn, K. C. Hermann, R. L. Morris, and T. P. Lodge, Spectrochim. Acta Rev. 14, 379 (1991).
- (1990) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.93 , pp. 5096
- Fytas, G.¹ Rizos, A.² Floudas, G.³ Lodge, T.P.⁴

10
- 0024302077
- R. L. Morris, S. Amelar, and T. P. Lodge, J. Chem. Phys. 89, 6523 (1988); D. J. Gisser and M. D. Ediger, Macromolecules 25, 1284 (1992); D. J. Gisser, B. S. Johnson, M. D. Ediger, and E. D. von Meerwall, Macromolecules 26, 512 (1993); G. Fytas, A. Rizos, G. Floudas, and T. P. Lodge, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 5096 (1990); E. D. von Meerwall, S. Amelar, M. A. Smeltzly, and T. P. Lodge, Macromolecules 22, 295 (1989); S. Amelar, J. R. Krahn, K. C. Hermann, R. L. Morris, and T. P. Lodge, Spectrochim. Acta Rev. 14, 379 (1991).
- (1989) Macromolecules , vol.22 , pp. 295
- Von Meerwall, E.D.¹ Amelar, S.² Smeltzly, M.A.³ Lodge, T.P.⁴

11
- 0000965101
- R. L. Morris, S. Amelar, and T. P. Lodge, J. Chem. Phys. 89, 6523 (1988); D. J. Gisser and M. D. Ediger, Macromolecules 25, 1284 (1992); D. J. Gisser, B. S. Johnson, M. D. Ediger, and E. D. von Meerwall, Macromolecules 26, 512 (1993); G. Fytas, A. Rizos, G. Floudas, and T. P. Lodge, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 5096 (1990); E. D. von Meerwall, S. Amelar, M. A. Smeltzly, and T. P. Lodge, Macromolecules 22, 295 (1989); S. Amelar, J. R. Krahn, K. C. Hermann, R. L. Morris, and T. P. Lodge, Spectrochim. Acta Rev. 14, 379 (1991).
- (1991) Spectrochim. Acta Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 379
- Amelar, S.¹ Krahn, J.R.² Hermann, K.C.³ Morris, R.L.⁴ Lodge, T.P.⁵

12
- 0038955475
- G. Floudas, W. Steffen, and E. W. Fischer, J. Chem. Phys. 99, 695 (1993); G. Floudas, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 172-174, 729 (1994).
- (1993) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.99 , pp. 695
- Floudas, G.¹ Steffen, W.² Fischer, E.W.³

13
- 17144459626
- G. Floudas, W. Steffen, and E. W. Fischer, J. Chem. Phys. 99, 695 (1993); G. Floudas, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 172-174, 729 (1994).
- (1994) J. Non-Cryst. Solids , vol.172-174 , pp. 729
- Floudas, G.¹

14
- 0037624225
- K. Adachi, I. Fujihara, and Y. Ishida, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Ed. 13, 2155 (1975).
- (1975) J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Ed. , vol.13 , pp. 2155
- Adachi, K.¹ Fujihara, I.² Ishida, Y.³

15
- 0000061131
- H. Muramatsu and K. Kimura, Anal. Chem. 64, 2502 (1992); C. Frubose and K. Doblhofer, Synth. Met. 55-57, 1329 (1993); H. Muramatsu, X. Ye, and T. Ataka, J. Electroanal. Chem. 347, 247 (1993); A. Glidle, A. R. Hillman, and S. Bruckenstein, J. Electroanal. Chem. 318, 411 (1991); P. A. Topart, M. A. M. Noel and H.-D. Liess, Thin Solid Films 239, 196 (1994); D. M. Soares, Meas. Sci. Technol. 4, 549 (1993); D. Johannsmann, J. Gruner, J. Wesser, K. Mathauer, G. Wegner, and W. Knoll, Thin Solid Films 210, 662 (1992); D. Johannsmann, F. Embs, C. G. Wilson, G. Wegner, and W. Knoll, Makromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp. 46, 247 (1991); J. W. Grate, M. Klusty, R. A. McGill, M. H. Abraham, G. Whiting, and J. Andonian-Haftvan, Anal. Chem. 64, 610 (1992).
- (1992) Anal. Chem. , vol.64 , pp. 2502
- Muramatsu, H.¹ Kimura, K.²

16
- 0027557941
- H. Muramatsu and K. Kimura, Anal. Chem. 64, 2502 (1992); C. Frubose and K. Doblhofer, Synth. Met. 55-57, 1329 (1993); H. Muramatsu, X. Ye, and T. Ataka, J. Electroanal. Chem. 347, 247 (1993); A. Glidle, A. R. Hillman, and S. Bruckenstein, J. Electroanal. Chem. 318, 411 (1991); P. A. Topart, M. A. M. Noel and H.-D. Liess, Thin Solid Films 239, 196 (1994); D. M. Soares, Meas. Sci. Technol. 4, 549 (1993); D. Johannsmann, J. Gruner, J. Wesser, K. Mathauer, G. Wegner, and W. Knoll, Thin Solid Films 210, 662 (1992); D. Johannsmann, F. Embs, C. G. Wilson, G. Wegner, and W. Knoll, Makromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp. 46, 247 (1991); J. W. Grate, M. Klusty, R. A. McGill, M. H. Abraham, G. Whiting, and J. Andonian-Haftvan, Anal. Chem. 64, 610 (1992).
- (1993) Synth. Met. , vol.55-57 , pp. 1329
- Frubose, C.¹ Doblhofer, K.²

17
- 0001207129
- H. Muramatsu and K. Kimura, Anal. Chem. 64, 2502 (1992); C. Frubose and K. Doblhofer, Synth. Met. 55-57, 1329 (1993); H. Muramatsu, X. Ye, and T. Ataka, J. Electroanal. Chem. 347, 247 (1993); A. Glidle, A. R. Hillman, and S. Bruckenstein, J. Electroanal. Chem. 318, 411 (1991); P. A. Topart, M. A. M. Noel and H.-D. Liess, Thin Solid Films 239, 196 (1994); D. M. Soares, Meas. Sci. Technol. 4, 549 (1993); D. Johannsmann, J. Gruner, J. Wesser, K. Mathauer, G. Wegner, and W. Knoll, Thin Solid Films 210, 662 (1992); D. Johannsmann, F. Embs, C. G. Wilson, G. Wegner, and W. Knoll, Makromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp. 46, 247 (1991); J. W. Grate, M. Klusty, R. A. McGill, M. H. Abraham, G. Whiting, and J. Andonian-Haftvan, Anal. Chem. 64, 610 (1992).
- (1993) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.347 , pp. 247
- Muramatsu, H.¹ Ye, X.² Ataka, T.³

18
- 0026259446
- H. Muramatsu and K. Kimura, Anal. Chem. 64, 2502 (1992); C. Frubose and K. Doblhofer, Synth. Met. 55-57, 1329 (1993); H. Muramatsu, X. Ye, and T. Ataka, J. Electroanal. Chem. 347, 247 (1993); A. Glidle, A. R. Hillman, and S. Bruckenstein, J. Electroanal. Chem. 318, 411 (1991); P. A. Topart, M. A. M. Noel and H.-D. Liess, Thin Solid Films 239, 196 (1994); D. M. Soares, Meas. Sci. Technol. 4, 549 (1993); D. Johannsmann, J. Gruner, J. Wesser, K. Mathauer, G. Wegner, and W. Knoll, Thin Solid Films 210, 662 (1992); D. Johannsmann, F. Embs, C. G. Wilson, G. Wegner, and W. Knoll, Makromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp. 46, 247 (1991); J. W. Grate, M. Klusty, R. A. McGill, M. H. Abraham, G. Whiting, and J. Andonian-Haftvan, Anal. Chem. 64, 610 (1992).
- (1991) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.318 , pp. 411
- Glidle, A.¹ Hillman, A.R.² Bruckenstein, S.³

19
- 0028397511
- H. Muramatsu and K. Kimura, Anal. Chem. 64, 2502 (1992); C. Frubose and K. Doblhofer, Synth. Met. 55-57, 1329 (1993); H. Muramatsu, X. Ye, and T. Ataka, J. Electroanal. Chem. 347, 247 (1993); A. Glidle, A. R. Hillman, and S. Bruckenstein, J. Electroanal. Chem. 318, 411 (1991); P. A. Topart, M. A. M. Noel and H.-D. Liess, Thin Solid Films 239, 196 (1994); D. M. Soares, Meas. Sci. Technol. 4, 549 (1993); D. Johannsmann, J. Gruner, J. Wesser, K. Mathauer, G. Wegner, and W. Knoll, Thin Solid Films 210, 662 (1992); D. Johannsmann, F. Embs, C. G. Wilson, G. Wegner, and W. Knoll, Makromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp. 46, 247 (1991); J. W. Grate, M. Klusty, R. A. McGill, M. H. Abraham, G. Whiting, and J. Andonian-Haftvan, Anal. Chem. 64, 610 (1992).
- (1994) Thin Solid Films , vol.239 , pp. 196
- Topart, P.A.¹ Noel, M.A.M.² Liess, H.-D.³

20
- 0027589627
- H. Muramatsu and K. Kimura, Anal. Chem. 64, 2502 (1992); C. Frubose and K. Doblhofer, Synth. Met. 55-57, 1329 (1993); H. Muramatsu, X. Ye, and T. Ataka, J. Electroanal. Chem. 347, 247 (1993); A. Glidle, A. R. Hillman, and S. Bruckenstein, J. Electroanal. Chem. 318, 411 (1991); P. A. Topart, M. A. M. Noel and H.-D. Liess, Thin Solid Films 239, 196 (1994); D. M. Soares, Meas. Sci. Technol. 4, 549 (1993); D. Johannsmann, J. Gruner, J. Wesser, K. Mathauer, G. Wegner, and W. Knoll, Thin Solid Films 210, 662 (1992); D. Johannsmann, F. Embs, C. G. Wilson, G. Wegner, and W. Knoll, Makromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp. 46, 247 (1991); J. W. Grate, M. Klusty, R. A. McGill, M. H. Abraham, G. Whiting, and J. Andonian-Haftvan, Anal. Chem. 64, 610 (1992).
- (1993) Meas. Sci. Technol. , vol.4 , pp. 549
- Soares, D.M.¹

21
- 2542537346
- H. Muramatsu and K. Kimura, Anal. Chem. 64, 2502 (1992); C. Frubose and K. Doblhofer, Synth. Met. 55-57, 1329 (1993); H. Muramatsu, X. Ye, and T. Ataka, J. Electroanal. Chem. 347, 247 (1993); A. Glidle, A. R. Hillman, and S. Bruckenstein, J. Electroanal. Chem. 318, 411 (1991); P. A. Topart, M. A. M. Noel and H.-D. Liess, Thin Solid Films 239, 196 (1994); D. M. Soares, Meas. Sci. Technol. 4, 549 (1993); D. Johannsmann, J. Gruner, J. Wesser, K. Mathauer, G. Wegner, and W. Knoll, Thin Solid Films 210, 662 (1992); D. Johannsmann, F. Embs, C. G. Wilson, G. Wegner, and W. Knoll, Makromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp. 46, 247 (1991); J. W. Grate, M. Klusty, R. A. McGill, M. H. Abraham, G. Whiting, and J. Andonian-Haftvan, Anal. Chem. 64, 610 (1992).
- (1992) Thin Solid Films , vol.210 , pp. 662
- Johannsmann, D.¹ Gruner, J.² Wesser, J.³ Mathauer, K.⁴ Wegner, G.⁵ Knoll, W.⁶

22
- 84986777996
- H. Muramatsu and K. Kimura, Anal. Chem. 64, 2502 (1992); C. Frubose and K. Doblhofer, Synth. Met. 55-57, 1329 (1993); H. Muramatsu, X. Ye, and T. Ataka, J. Electroanal. Chem. 347, 247 (1993); A. Glidle, A. R. Hillman, and S. Bruckenstein, J. Electroanal. Chem. 318, 411 (1991); P. A. Topart, M. A. M. Noel and H.-D. Liess, Thin Solid Films 239, 196 (1994); D. M. Soares, Meas. Sci. Technol. 4, 549 (1993); D. Johannsmann, J. Gruner, J. Wesser, K. Mathauer, G. Wegner, and W. Knoll, Thin Solid Films 210, 662 (1992); D. Johannsmann, F. Embs, C. G. Wilson, G. Wegner, and W. Knoll, Makromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp. 46, 247 (1991); J. W. Grate, M. Klusty, R. A. McGill, M. H. Abraham, G. Whiting, and J. Andonian-Haftvan, Anal. Chem. 64, 610 (1992).
- (1991) Makromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp. , vol.46 , pp. 247
- Johannsmann, D.¹ Embs, F.² Wilson, C.G.³ Wegner, G.⁴ Knoll, W.⁵

23
- 0000981422
- H. Muramatsu and K. Kimura, Anal. Chem. 64, 2502 (1992); C. Frubose and K. Doblhofer, Synth. Met. 55-57, 1329 (1993); H. Muramatsu, X. Ye, and T. Ataka, J. Electroanal. Chem. 347, 247 (1993); A. Glidle, A. R. Hillman, and S. Bruckenstein, J. Electroanal. Chem. 318, 411 (1991); P. A. Topart, M. A. M. Noel and H.-D. Liess, Thin Solid Films 239, 196 (1994); D. M. Soares, Meas. Sci. Technol. 4, 549 (1993); D. Johannsmann, J. Gruner, J. Wesser, K. Mathauer, G. Wegner, and W. Knoll, Thin Solid Films 210, 662 (1992); D. Johannsmann, F. Embs, C. G. Wilson, G. Wegner, and W. Knoll, Makromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp. 46, 247 (1991); J. W. Grate, M. Klusty, R. A. McGill, M. H. Abraham, G. Whiting, and J. Andonian-Haftvan, Anal. Chem. 64, 610 (1992).
- (1992) Anal. Chem. , vol.64 , pp. 610
- Grate, J.W.¹ Klusty, M.² McGill, R.A.³ Abraham, M.H.⁴ Whiting, G.⁵ Andonian-Haftvan, J.⁶

24
- 84951279351
- G. Sauerbrey, Z. Phys. 155, 206 (1959).
- (1959) Z. Phys. , vol.155 , pp. 206
- Sauerbrey, G.¹

25
- 84876209063
- T. Nomura and A. Minemura, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi 10, 1621 (1980).
- (1980) Nippon Kagaku Kaishi , vol.10 , pp. 1621
- Nomura, T.¹ Minemura, A.²

26
- 0001674320
- T. Nomura and O. Hattori, Anal. Chim. Acta 115, 323 (1980).
- (1980) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.115 , pp. 323
- Nomura, T.¹ Hattori, O.²

27
- 0025002457
- D. A. Buttry and M. D. Ward, Science 249, 1000 (1990).
- (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1000
- Buttry, D.A.¹ Ward, M.D.²

28
- 11744318388
- D. A. Buttry and M. D. Ward, Chem. Rev. 92, 1355 (1992).
- (1992) Chem. Rev. , vol.92 , pp. 1355
- Buttry, D.A.¹ Ward, M.D.²

29
- 0027555379
- K. K. Kanazawa and O. R. Melroy, IBM J. Res. Dev. 37, 157 (1993).
- (1993) IBM J. Res. Dev. , vol.37 , pp. 157
- Kanazawa, K.K.¹ Melroy, O.R.²

30
- 14744274533
- R. C. Ebersole, R. P. Foss, and M. D. Ward, Bio/Technology 9, 450 (1991).
- (1991) Bio/Technology , vol.9 , pp. 450
- Ebersole, R.C.¹ Foss, R.P.² Ward, M.D.³

31
- 33845279726
- R. C. Ebersole and M. D. Ward, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110, 8623 (1988).
- (1988) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 8623
- Ebersole, R.C.¹ Ward, M.D.²

32
- 0025127970
- R. C. Ebersole, J. A. Miller, J. R. Moran, and M. D. Ward, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112, 3239 (1990).
- (1990) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 3239
- Ebersole, R.C.¹ Miller, J.A.² Moran, J.R.³ Ward, M.D.⁴

33
- 34250678579
- K. K. Kanazawa and J. G. Gordon II, Anal. Chim. Acta 175, 99 (1985).
- (1985) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.175 , pp. 99
- Kanazawa, K.K.¹ Gordon II, J.G.²

34
- 0025737546
- H. Muramatsu, K. Kimura, T. Ataka, R. Homma, Y. Miura, and I. Karube, Biosensors and Bioelectronics 6, 353 (1991);
- (1991) Biosensors and Bioelectronics , vol.6 , pp. 353
- Muramatsu, H.¹ Kimura, K.² Ataka, T.³ Homma, R.⁴ Miura, Y.⁵ Karube, I.⁶

35
- 0024207291
- (b) H. Muramatsu, E. Tamiya, M. Suzuki, and I. Karube, Anal. Chim. Acta 215, 91 (1988); H. Muramatsu and I. Karube, United States Patent 5 211 054 (18 May, 1993); H. Muramatsu, E. Tamiya, M. Suzuki, and I. Karube, Anal. Chim. Acta 217, 321 (1989).
- (1988) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.215 , pp. 91
- Muramatsu, H.¹ Tamiya, E.² Suzuki, M.³ Karube, I.⁴

36
- 0024207291
- United States Patent 5 211 054 (18 May, 1993)
- (b) H. Muramatsu, E. Tamiya, M. Suzuki, and I. Karube, Anal. Chim. Acta 215, 91 (1988); H. Muramatsu and I. Karube, United States Patent 5 211 054 (18 May, 1993); H. Muramatsu, E. Tamiya, M. Suzuki, and I. Karube, Anal. Chim. Acta 217, 321 (1989).
- Muramatsu, H.¹ Karube, I.²

37
- 0024602325
- (b) H. Muramatsu, E. Tamiya, M. Suzuki, and I. Karube, Anal. Chim. Acta 215, 91 (1988); H. Muramatsu and I. Karube, United States Patent 5 211 054 (18 May, 1993); H. Muramatsu, E. Tamiya, M. Suzuki, and I. Karube, Anal. Chim. Acta 217, 321 (1989).
- (1989) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.217 , pp. 321
- Muramatsu, H.¹ Tamiya, E.² Suzuki, M.³ Karube, I.⁴

38
- 5544322676
- Z. Lin, S. I. Joseph, and M. D. Ward, Anal. Chem. 65, 1646 (1993).
- (1993) Anal. Chem. , vol.65 , pp. 1646
- Lin, Z.¹ Joseph, S.I.² Ward, M.D.³

39
- 0001455933
- S. J. Martin, V. E. Granstaff, and G. C. Frye, Anal. Chem. 63, 2272 (1991); S. J. Martin and V. E. Granstaff, United States Patent 5 201 215 (13 April, 1993).
- (1991) Anal. Chem. , vol.63 , pp. 2272
- Martin, S.J.¹ Granstaff, V.E.² Frye, G.C.³

40
- 0001455933
- United States Patent 5 201 215 (13 April, 1993)
- S. J. Martin, V. E. Granstaff, and G. C. Frye, Anal. Chem. 63, 2272 (1991); S. J. Martin and V. E. Granstaff, United States Patent 5 201 215 (13 April, 1993).
- Martin, S.J.¹ Granstaff, V.E.²

41
- 0027701723
- J. W. Grate, S. J. Martin, and R. M. White, Anal. Chem. 65, 987A (1993).
- (1993) Anal. Chem. , vol.65
- Grate, J.W.¹ Martin, S.J.² White, R.M.³

42
- 0000219612
- A. J. Ricco and S. J. Martin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 1474 (1987); A. J. Ricco, S. J. Martin, and T. E. Zipperian, Sens. Actuators 8, 333 (1985); H. Wohltjen and R. E. Dessy, Anal. Chem. 51, 1458 (1979); J. Wang, M. D. Ward, R. C. Ebersole, and R. P. Foss, Anal. Chem. 65, 255 (1993); J. W. Grate, A. Snow, D. S. Ballantine, Jr., H. Wohltjen, M. H. Abraham, A. McGill, and P. Sasson, Anal. Chem. 60, 869 (1988); D. S. Ballatine, Jr., S. L. Rose, J. W. Grate, and H. Wohltjen, Anal. Chem. 58, 3058 (1986); W. P. Carey, K. R. Beebe, B. R. Kowalski, D. L. Illman, and T. Hirschfeld, Anal. Chem. 58, 149 (1986); H. Muramatsu, E. Tamiya, and I. Karube, Anal. Chim. Acta 251, 135 (1991); S. J. Lasky and D. A. Buttry, ACS Symp. Ser. 403, 237 (1989); S. J. Martin, J. W. Grate, and S. D. Senturia, Anal. Chem. 66, 2201 (1994).
- (1987) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.50 , pp. 1474
- Ricco, A.J.¹ Martin, S.J.²

43
- 0000219612
- A. J. Ricco and S. J. Martin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 1474 (1987); A. J. Ricco, S. J. Martin, and T. E. Zipperian, Sens. Actuators 8, 333 (1985); H. Wohltjen and R. E. Dessy, Anal. Chem. 51, 1458 (1979); J. Wang, M. D. Ward, R. C. Ebersole, and R. P. Foss, Anal. Chem. 65, 255 (1993); J. W. Grate, A. Snow, D. S. Ballantine, Jr., H. Wohltjen, M. H. Abraham, A. McGill, and P. Sasson, Anal. Chem. 60, 869 (1988); D. S. Ballatine, Jr., S. L. Rose, J. W. Grate, and H. Wohltjen, Anal. Chem. 58, 3058 (1986); W. P. Carey, K. R. Beebe, B. R. Kowalski, D. L. Illman, and T. Hirschfeld, Anal. Chem. 58, 149 (1986); H. Muramatsu, E. Tamiya, and I. Karube, Anal. Chim. Acta 251, 135 (1991); S. J. Lasky and D. A. Buttry, ACS Symp. Ser. 403, 237 (1989); S. J. Martin, J. W. Grate, and S. D. Senturia, Anal. Chem. 66, 2201 (1994).
- (1985) Sens. Actuators , vol.8 , pp. 333
- Ricco, A.J.¹ Martin, S.J.² Zipperian, T.E.³

44
- 33845559687
- A. J. Ricco and S. J. Martin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 1474 (1987); A. J. Ricco, S. J. Martin, and T. E. Zipperian, Sens. Actuators 8, 333 (1985); H. Wohltjen and R. E. Dessy, Anal. Chem. 51, 1458 (1979); J. Wang, M. D. Ward, R. C. Ebersole, and R. P. Foss, Anal. Chem. 65, 255 (1993); J. W. Grate, A. Snow, D. S. Ballantine, Jr., H. Wohltjen, M. H. Abraham, A. McGill, and P. Sasson, Anal. Chem. 60, 869 (1988); D. S. Ballatine, Jr., S. L. Rose, J. W. Grate, and H. Wohltjen, Anal. Chem. 58, 3058 (1986); W. P. Carey, K. R. Beebe, B. R. Kowalski, D. L. Illman, and T. Hirschfeld, Anal. Chem. 58, 149 (1986); H. Muramatsu, E. Tamiya, and I. Karube, Anal. Chim. Acta 251, 135 (1991); S. J. Lasky and D. A. Buttry, ACS Symp. Ser. 403, 237 (1989); S. J. Martin, J. W. Grate, and S. D. Senturia, Anal. Chem. 66, 2201 (1994).
- (1979) Anal. Chem. , vol.51 , pp. 1458
- Wohltjen, H.¹ Dessy, R.E.²

45
- 5544269603
- A. J. Ricco and S. J. Martin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 1474 (1987); A. J. Ricco, S. J. Martin, and T. E. Zipperian, Sens. Actuators 8, 333 (1985); H. Wohltjen and R. E. Dessy, Anal. Chem. 51, 1458 (1979); J. Wang, M. D. Ward, R. C. Ebersole, and R. P. Foss, Anal. Chem. 65, 255 (1993); J. W. Grate, A. Snow, D. S. Ballantine, Jr., H. Wohltjen, M. H. Abraham, A. McGill, and P. Sasson, Anal. Chem. 60, 869 (1988); D. S. Ballatine, Jr., S. L. Rose, J. W. Grate, and H. Wohltjen, Anal. Chem. 58, 3058 (1986); W. P. Carey, K. R. Beebe, B. R. Kowalski, D. L. Illman, and T. Hirschfeld, Anal. Chem. 58, 149 (1986); H. Muramatsu, E. Tamiya, and I. Karube, Anal. Chim. Acta 251, 135 (1991); S. J. Lasky and D. A. Buttry, ACS Symp. Ser. 403, 237 (1989); S. J. Martin, J. W. Grate, and S. D. Senturia, Anal. Chem. 66, 2201 (1994).
- (1993) Anal. Chem. , vol.65 , pp. 255
- Wang, J.¹ Ward, M.D.² Ebersole, R.C.³ Foss, R.P.⁴

46
- 0000690239
- A. J. Ricco and S. J. Martin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 1474 (1987); A. J. Ricco, S. J. Martin, and T. E. Zipperian, Sens. Actuators 8, 333 (1985); H. Wohltjen and R. E. Dessy, Anal. Chem. 51, 1458 (1979); J. Wang, M. D. Ward, R. C. Ebersole, and R. P. Foss, Anal. Chem. 65, 255 (1993); J. W. Grate, A. Snow, D. S. Ballantine, Jr., H. Wohltjen, M. H. Abraham, A. McGill, and P. Sasson, Anal. Chem. 60, 869 (1988); D. S. Ballatine, Jr., S. L. Rose, J. W. Grate, and H. Wohltjen, Anal. Chem. 58, 3058 (1986); W. P. Carey, K. R. Beebe, B. R. Kowalski, D. L. Illman, and T. Hirschfeld, Anal. Chem. 58, 149 (1986); H. Muramatsu, E. Tamiya, and I. Karube, Anal. Chim. Acta 251, 135 (1991); S. J. Lasky and D. A. Buttry, ACS Symp. Ser. 403, 237 (1989); S. J. Martin, J. W. Grate, and S. D. Senturia, Anal. Chem. 66, 2201 (1994).
- (1988) Anal. Chem. , vol.60 , pp. 869
- Grate, J.W.¹ Snow, A.² Ballantine Jr., D.S.³ Wohltjen, H.⁴ Abraham, M.H.⁵ McGill, A.⁶ Sasson, P.⁷

47
- 0001309895
- A. J. Ricco and S. J. Martin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 1474 (1987); A. J. Ricco, S. J. Martin, and T. E. Zipperian, Sens. Actuators 8, 333 (1985); H. Wohltjen and R. E. Dessy, Anal. Chem. 51, 1458 (1979); J. Wang, M. D. Ward, R. C. Ebersole, and R. P. Foss, Anal. Chem. 65, 255 (1993); J. W. Grate, A. Snow, D. S. Ballantine, Jr., H. Wohltjen, M. H. Abraham, A. McGill, and P. Sasson, Anal. Chem. 60, 869 (1988); D. S. Ballatine, Jr., S. L. Rose, J. W. Grate, and H. Wohltjen, Anal. Chem. 58, 3058 (1986); W. P. Carey, K. R. Beebe, B. R. Kowalski, D. L. Illman, and T. Hirschfeld, Anal. Chem. 58, 149 (1986); H. Muramatsu, E. Tamiya, and I. Karube, Anal. Chim. Acta 251, 135 (1991); S. J. Lasky and D. A. Buttry, ACS Symp. Ser. 403, 237 (1989); S. J. Martin, J. W. Grate, and S. D. Senturia, Anal. Chem. 66, 2201 (1994).
- (1986) Anal. Chem. , vol.58 , pp. 3058
- Ballatine Jr., D.S.¹ Rose, S.L.² Grate, J.W.³ Wohltjen, H.⁴

48
- 0022463399
- A. J. Ricco and S. J. Martin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 1474 (1987); A. J. Ricco, S. J. Martin, and T. E. Zipperian, Sens. Actuators 8, 333 (1985); H. Wohltjen and R. E. Dessy, Anal. Chem. 51, 1458 (1979); J. Wang, M. D. Ward, R. C. Ebersole, and R. P. Foss, Anal. Chem. 65, 255 (1993); J. W. Grate, A. Snow, D. S. Ballantine, Jr., H. Wohltjen, M. H. Abraham, A. McGill, and P. Sasson, Anal. Chem. 60, 869 (1988); D. S. Ballatine, Jr., S. L. Rose, J. W. Grate, and H. Wohltjen, Anal. Chem. 58, 3058 (1986); W. P. Carey, K. R. Beebe, B. R. Kowalski, D. L. Illman, and T. Hirschfeld, Anal. Chem. 58, 149 (1986); H. Muramatsu, E. Tamiya, and I. Karube, Anal. Chim. Acta 251, 135 (1991); S. J. Lasky and D. A. Buttry, ACS Symp. Ser. 403, 237 (1989); S. J. Martin, J. W. Grate, and S. D. Senturia, Anal. Chem. 66, 2201 (1994).
- (1986) Anal. Chem. , vol.58 , pp. 149
- Carey, W.P.¹ Beebe, K.R.² Kowalski, B.R.³ Illman, D.L.⁴ Hirschfeld, T.⁵

49
- 0026063341
- A. J. Ricco and S. J. Martin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 1474 (1987); A. J. Ricco, S. J. Martin, and T. E. Zipperian, Sens. Actuators 8, 333 (1985); H. Wohltjen and R. E. Dessy, Anal. Chem. 51, 1458 (1979); J. Wang, M. D. Ward, R. C. Ebersole, and R. P. Foss, Anal. Chem. 65, 255 (1993); J. W. Grate, A. Snow, D. S. Ballantine, Jr., H. Wohltjen, M. H. Abraham, A. McGill, and P. Sasson, Anal. Chem. 60, 869 (1988); D. S. Ballatine, Jr., S. L. Rose, J. W. Grate, and H. Wohltjen, Anal. Chem. 58, 3058 (1986); W. P. Carey, K. R. Beebe, B. R. Kowalski, D. L. Illman, and T. Hirschfeld, Anal. Chem. 58, 149 (1986); H. Muramatsu, E. Tamiya, and I. Karube, Anal. Chim. Acta 251, 135 (1991); S. J. Lasky and D. A. Buttry, ACS Symp. Ser. 403, 237 (1989); S. J. Martin, J. W. Grate, and S. D. Senturia, Anal. Chem. 66, 2201 (1994).
- (1991) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.251 , pp. 135
- Muramatsu, H.¹ Tamiya, E.² Karube, I.³

50
- 0000219612
- A. J. Ricco and S. J. Martin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 1474 (1987); A. J. Ricco, S. J. Martin, and T. E. Zipperian, Sens. Actuators 8, 333 (1985); H. Wohltjen and R. E. Dessy, Anal. Chem. 51, 1458 (1979); J. Wang, M. D. Ward, R. C. Ebersole, and R. P. Foss, Anal. Chem. 65, 255 (1993); J. W. Grate, A. Snow, D. S. Ballantine, Jr., H. Wohltjen, M. H. Abraham, A. McGill, and P. Sasson, Anal. Chem. 60, 869 (1988); D. S. Ballatine, Jr., S. L. Rose, J. W. Grate, and H. Wohltjen, Anal. Chem. 58, 3058 (1986); W. P. Carey, K. R. Beebe, B. R. Kowalski, D. L. Illman, and T. Hirschfeld, Anal. Chem. 58, 149 (1986); H. Muramatsu, E. Tamiya, and I. Karube, Anal. Chim. Acta 251, 135 (1991); S. J. Lasky and D. A. Buttry, ACS Symp. Ser. 403, 237 (1989); S. J. Martin, J. W. Grate, and S. D. Senturia, Anal. Chem. 66, 2201 (1994).
- (1989) ACS Symp. Ser. , vol.403 , pp. 237
- Lasky, S.J.¹ Buttry, D.A.²

51
- 0028479281
- A. J. Ricco and S. J. Martin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 1474 (1987); A. J. Ricco, S. J. Martin, and T. E. Zipperian, Sens. Actuators 8, 333 (1985); H. Wohltjen and R. E. Dessy, Anal. Chem. 51, 1458 (1979); J. Wang, M. D. Ward, R. C. Ebersole, and R. P. Foss, Anal. Chem. 65, 255 (1993); J. W. Grate, A. Snow, D. S. Ballantine, Jr., H. Wohltjen, M. H. Abraham, A. McGill, and P. Sasson, Anal. Chem. 60, 869 (1988); D. S. Ballatine, Jr., S. L. Rose, J. W. Grate, and H. Wohltjen, Anal. Chem. 58, 3058 (1986); W. P. Carey, K. R. Beebe, B. R. Kowalski, D. L. Illman, and T. Hirschfeld, Anal. Chem. 58, 149 (1986); H. Muramatsu, E. Tamiya, and I. Karube, Anal. Chim. Acta 251, 135 (1991); S. J. Lasky and D. A. Buttry, ACS Symp. Ser. 403, 237 (1989); S. J. Martin, J. W. Grate, and S. D. Senturia, Anal. Chem. 66, 2201 (1994).
- (1994) Anal. Chem. , vol.66 , pp. 2201
- Martin, S.J.¹ Grate, J.W.² Senturia, S.D.³

52
- 0023042559
- K. Watanabe, and T. Amari, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 32, 3435 (1986); W. P. Mason, W. O. Baker, J. J. McSkimin, and J. H. Heiss, Phys. Rev. 75, 936 (1949); A. J. Barlow and J. Lamb, Proc. R. Soc. A 253, 52 (1959); A. J. Barlow and S. Subramanian, J. Appl. Phys. 17, 120 (1966); R. R. Myers and R. K. Schultz, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 8, 755 (1964); R. R. Myers, J. Polym. Sci. Part C, 3 (1971).
- (1986) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 3435
- Watanabe, K.¹ Amari, T.²

53
- 0000199595
- K. Watanabe, and T. Amari, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 32, 3435 (1986); W. P. Mason, W. O. Baker, J. J. McSkimin, and J. H. Heiss, Phys. Rev. 75, 936 (1949); A. J. Barlow and J. Lamb, Proc. R. Soc. A 253, 52 (1959); A. J. Barlow and S. Subramanian, J. Appl. Phys. 17, 120 (1966); R. R. Myers and R. K. Schultz, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 8, 755 (1964); R. R. Myers, J. Polym. Sci. Part C, 3 (1971).
- (1949) Phys. Rev. , vol.75 , pp. 936
- Mason, W.P.¹ Baker, W.O.² McSkimin, J.J.³ Heiss, J.H.⁴

54
- 0023042559
- K. Watanabe, and T. Amari, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 32, 3435 (1986); W. P. Mason, W. O. Baker, J. J. McSkimin, and J. H. Heiss, Phys. Rev. 75, 936 (1949); A. J. Barlow and J. Lamb, Proc. R. Soc. A 253, 52 (1959); A. J. Barlow and S. Subramanian, J. Appl. Phys. 17, 120 (1966); R. R. Myers and R. K. Schultz, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 8, 755 (1964); R. R. Myers, J. Polym. Sci. Part C, 3 (1971).
- (1959) Proc. R. Soc. A , vol.253 , pp. 52
- Barlow, A.J.¹ Lamb, J.²

55
- 0023042559
- K. Watanabe, and T. Amari, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 32, 3435 (1986); W. P. Mason, W. O. Baker, J. J. McSkimin, and J. H. Heiss, Phys. Rev. 75, 936 (1949); A. J. Barlow and J. Lamb, Proc. R. Soc. A 253, 52 (1959); A. J. Barlow and S. Subramanian, J. Appl. Phys. 17, 120 (1966); R. R. Myers and R. K. Schultz, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 8, 755 (1964); R. R. Myers, J. Polym. Sci. Part C, 3 (1971).
- (1966) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.17 , pp. 120
- Barlow, A.J.¹ Subramanian, S.²

56
- 84981821985
- K. Watanabe, and T. Amari, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 32, 3435 (1986); W. P. Mason, W. O. Baker, J. J. McSkimin, and J. H. Heiss, Phys. Rev. 75, 936 (1949); A. J. Barlow and J. Lamb, Proc. R. Soc. A 253, 52 (1959); A. J. Barlow and S. Subramanian, J. Appl. Phys. 17, 120 (1966); R. R. Myers and R. K. Schultz, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 8, 755 (1964); R. R. Myers, J. Polym. Sci. Part C, 3 (1971).
- (1964) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 755
- Myers, R.R.¹ Schultz, R.K.²

57
- 0023042559
- K. Watanabe, and T. Amari, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 32, 3435 (1986); W. P. Mason, W. O. Baker, J. J. McSkimin, and J. H. Heiss, Phys. Rev. 75, 936 (1949); A. J. Barlow and J. Lamb, Proc. R. Soc. A 253, 52 (1959); A. J. Barlow and S. Subramanian, J. Appl. Phys. 17, 120 (1966); R. R. Myers and R. K. Schultz, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 8, 755 (1964); R. R. Myers, J. Polym. Sci. Part C, 3 (1971).
- (1971) J. Polym. Sci. , Issue.PART C , pp. 3
- Myers, R.R.¹

58
- 36549096847
- C. E. Reed, K. K. Kanazawa, and J. H. Kaufman, J. Appl. Phys. 68, 1993 (1990).
- (1990) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.68 , pp. 1993
- Reed, C.E.¹ Kanazawa, K.K.² Kaufman, J.H.³

59
- 36449008243
- V. E. Granstaff and S. J. Martin, J. Appl. Phys. 75, 1319 (1994).
- (1994) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.75 , pp. 1319
- Granstaff, V.E.¹ Martin, S.J.²

60
- 0026902476
- K. Tozaki, M. Kimura, N. Komatsu, and S. Itou, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 31, 2592 (1992); K. K. Kanazawa, ANTEC '90, 1049 (1990).
- (1992) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.31 , pp. 2592
- Tozaki, K.¹ Kimura, M.² Komatsu, N.³ Itou, S.⁴

61
- 0026902476
- K. Tozaki, M. Kimura, N. Komatsu, and S. Itou, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 31, 2592 (1992); K. K. Kanazawa, ANTEC '90, 1049 (1990).
- (1990) ANTEC '90 , pp. 1049
- Kanazawa, K.K.¹

62
- 84951880626
- S. J. Martin and G. C. Frye, Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings, 1991, p. 393.
- (1991) Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings , pp. 393
- Martin, S.J.¹ Frye, G.C.²

63
- 0000959170
- M. A. M. Noel and P. A. Topart, Anal. Chem. 66, 484 (1994).
- (1994) Anal. Chem. , vol.66 , pp. 484
- Noel, M.A.M.¹ Topart, P.A.²

64
- 0043282061
- K. Tozaki, M. Kimura, and S. Itou, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 33, 6633 (1994).
- (1994) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.33 , pp. 6633
- Tozaki, K.¹ Kimura, M.² Itou, S.³

65
- 0001395140
- E. J. Calvo, C. Danilowicz, and R. Etchenique, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 91, 4083 (1995).
- (1995) J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. , vol.91 , pp. 4083
- Calvo, E.J.¹ Danilowicz, C.² Etchenique, R.³

66
- 85033863631
- M. S. thesis, University of Minnesota
- A. Katz, M. S. thesis, University of Minnesota, 1992.
- (1992)
- Katz, A.¹

67
- 0004093782
- Van Nostrand, New York
- 26). See W. P. Matson, Piezoelectric Crystals and Their Application to Ultrasonics (Van Nostrand, New York, 1950).
- (1950) Piezoelectric Crystals and Their Application to Ultrasonics
- Matson, W.P.¹

68
- 0005781937
- K. H. Behrndt, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 8, 622 (1971).
- (1971) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. , vol.8 , pp. 622
- Behrndt, K.H.¹

69
- 0003469129
- Longman, London
- G. W. C. Kaye and T. H. Laby, Tables of Physical and Chemical Constants, 15th ed. (Longman, London, 1986).
- (1986) Tables of Physical and Chemical Constants, 15th Ed.
- Kaye, G.W.C.¹ Laby, T.H.²

70
- 0003717218
- McGraw-Hill, New York
- G. S. Brady and H. R. Clauser, Materials Handbook, 13th ed. (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1991).
- (1991) Materials Handbook, 13th Ed.
- Brady, G.S.¹ Clauser, H.R.²

71
- 85081485859
- Wiley, New York
- J. D. Ferry, Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers, 3rd ed. (Wiley, New York, 1980).
- (1980) Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers, 3rd Ed.
- Ferry, J.D.¹

72
- 0020543422
- R. H. Burton, M. J. Folkes, K. A. Narh, and A. Keller, J. Mater. Sci. 18, 315 (1983).
- (1983) J. Mater. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 315
- Burton, R.H.¹ Folkes, M.J.² Narh, K.A.³ Keller, A.⁴

73
- 36549097176
- B. A. Martin and H. E. Hager, J. Appl. Phys. 65, 2630 (1989).
- (1989) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.65 , pp. 2630
- Martin, B.A.¹ Hager, H.E.²

74
- 0039825002
- Ymin. Note that the BVD equivalent circuit fit has also found limitations in other quartz resonator-based investigations on viscoelastic systems (see Ref. 24) and it has been reported that equivalent circuit curve-fitting routines can exhibit errors in excess of 50%. See G. E. Martin, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 26, 413 (1954).
- (1954) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.26 , pp. 413
- Martin, G.E.¹

75
- 4043158815
- I. Langmuir, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 38, 2221 (1916).
- (1916) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.38 , pp. 2221
- Langmuir, I.¹

76
- 0011471693
- edited by B. Chalmers Inerscience, New York
- A. S. Nowick, in Progress in Metal Physics, edited by B. Chalmers (Inerscience, New York, 1953).
- (1953) Progress in Metal Physics
- Nowick, A.S.¹

77
- 0003620722
- Dover, New York
- N. G. McCrum, B. E. Read, and G. Williams, Anelastic and Dielectric Effects in Polymeric Solids (Dover, New York, 1967).
- (1967) Anelastic and Dielectric Effects in Polymeric Solids
- McCrum, N.G.¹ Read, B.E.² Williams, G.³

78
- 0003425844
- Chapman and Hall, London
- U. W. Gedde, Polymer Physics (Chapman and Hall, London, 1995).
- (1995) Polymer Physics
- Gedde, U.W.¹

79
- 0004129699
- Wiley, New York, Chap. 3
- J. J. Aklonis, and W. J. MacKnight, Introduction to Polymer Viscoelasticity (Wiley, New York, 1983), Chap. 3.
- (1983) Introduction to Polymer Viscoelasticity
- Aklonis, J.J.¹ MacKnight, W.J.²

80
- 0642295942
- A. J. Barlow, G. Harrison, J. Richter, H. Seguin, and J. Lamb, Laboratory Practice, 786 (1961).
- (1961) Laboratory Practice , pp. 786
- Barlow, A.J.¹ Harrison, G.² Richter, J.³ Seguin, H.⁴ Lamb, J.⁵

81
- 5544320881
- R. O. Davies and J. Lamb, Quart. Rev. 11, 134 (1957).
- (1957) Quart. Rev. , vol.11 , pp. 134
- Davies, R.O.¹ Lamb, J.²

82
- 0343598277
- J. R. Krahn and T. P. Lodge, J. Phys. Chem. 99, 8338 (1995).
- (1995) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.99 , pp. 8338
- Krahn, J.R.¹ Lodge, T.P.²

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.