Emergence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the americas

Infections in Medicine

Volumn 15, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 244-251

  Pinheiro, Francisco P ^a   Chuit, Roberto ^a,b  

^a WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION   (Switzerland)

^b Regional Advisor on Viral Diseases   (United States)

Author keywords

Arbovirus Dengue Dengue hemorrhagic fever Mosquito borne disease

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001104131     PISSN: 07496524     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Monath TP:Yellow fever and dengue-The interactions of virus, vector and host in the emergence of epidemic disease. Semin Virol 5:133-145,1994.
2. Gubler DJ, Trent DVV:Emergence of epidemic dengue/dengue hemorrhagic fever as a public health problem in the Americas. Infect Agents Dis 2:383-393,1993.
3. Hare FE:The 1987 epidemic of dengue in North Queensland. Australasian Medical Gazette 17:98-107,1898.
4. Halstead SB, Papaevangelou G:Transmission of dengue 1 and 2 viruses in Greece in 1928. Am J Trop Med Hyg 29:635-637, 1980.
5. Hammon VV, Rudnick A, Sather G,et al:Viruses associated with epidemic hemorrhagic fevers of the Philippines and Thailand. Science 131:1102-1103,1960.
6. Halstead SB:Dengue haemorrhagic feverA public health problem and a field for research. Bull World Health Organ 58:1-21, 1980.
7. Halstead SB:The XXth century dengue pandemic:Need for surveillance and research. World Health Stat Q 45:292-298, 1992.
8. Pinheiro FP, Corber SJ:Global situation of dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever, and its emergence in the Americas. World Health Stat Q 50(3/4):161-169,1997.
9. Kouri G, Guzman MG, Bravo J:Hemorrhagic dengue in Cuba:History of an epidemicBull Pan Am Health Organ 20:24-30,19S6.
10. Gubler DJ:Dengue, in Monath TP (ed):The arboviruses:Epidemiology and ecology, vol. II. Boca Raton, CRC Press Inc, 1988, pp 223-260.
11. Dengue hemorrhagic fever in Venezuela. Epidemiological Bull 11:7-9,1990.
12. Nogueira RMR, Zagne SMO, Martins ISM,et al:Dengue haemorrhagic fever/dengue shock syndrome (DHF/DSS) caused by serotype 2 in Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 78:269,1991.
13. National Center for Infectious Diseases:Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases:Dengue Surveillance Summary:Dengue-3 in Central America, No. 70. Washington, DC, Centers for Disease Control, March 1995.
14. Rico-Hesse R:Molecular evolution and distribution of dengue viruses types 1 and 2 in nature. Virology 174:479-493,1990.
15. Lanciotti RS, Lewis JG, Gubler DJ,et al:Molecular evolution and epidemiology of dengue-3 viruses. J Gen Virol 75:65-75.1994.
16. Lewis JG, Chang G-J, Lanciotti RS,et al:Phylogenetic relationships of dengue 2 viruses:Correlation with epidemiology. Virology 197:216-224,1993.
17. Lanciotti RS, Gubler DJ, Trent DVV:Molecular evolution and phylogeny of dengue-4 viruses. J Gen Virol 78:2279-2286,1997.
18. Gubler DJ, Clark GG:Dengue/dengue hemorrhagic fever:The emergence of a global problem. Emerg Infect Dis 1:55-57, 1995.
19. Dengue haemorrhagic fever:Diagnosis, treatment and control, ed 2. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1997.
20. Rudnick A:Studies of the ecology of dengue in Malaysia:A preliminary report. J Med Entomol 2:203-208,1965.
21. Fagbami AH, Monath TP, Fabiyi A:Dengue virus infections in Nigeria:A survey for antibodies in monkeys and humans. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 71:60-65,1977.
22. Cordellier R, Bouchite B, Roche JC,et al:Circulation silvatique du virus dengue 2 en 1980, dans les savannes sub-soudaniennes du Côte d'Ivoire. Cahiers ORSTOM sur Entomol Med Parasitol 21:165-172,1983.
23. Hüll B, Tikasingh E, de-Souza M,et al:Natural transovarian transmission of dengue 4 virus in Aèdes aegypti in Trinidad. Am J Trop Med Hyg 33:1248-1250,1984.
24. Freier JE and Rosen L:Vertical transmission of dengue viruses by mosquitoes of Aedes scutellaris group. Am J Trop Med Hyg 37:640-647,1987.
25. Rosen L:Further observations on the mechanism of vertical transmission of flaviviruses by Aedes mosquitoes. Am J Trop Med Hyg 39:123-126,1988.
26. Halstead SB:Dengueand dengue hemorrhagic fever, in Beran GW (ed):Handbook of Zoonoses. Boca Raton, CRC Press Inc, 1994, pp 89-99.
27. Tsai CJ, Kuo CH, Chen PC,et al:Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in dengue fever. Am J Gastroenterol 86:33-35,1991.
28. Sumarmo, Wulur H, Jahja E, et al:Clinical observations on virologically confirmed fatal dengue infections in Jakarta, Indonesia. Bull World Health Organ 61:693-701, 1983.
29. Nimmannitya S, Halstead SB, Cohen SN, et . al:Dengue and chikungunya virus infection in man in Thailand, 1962-64,1:Observations on hospitalized patients with hemorrhagic fever. Am J Trop Med Hyg 18:954971,1969.
30. Guzman MG, Kouri G, Martinez E,et al:Clinical and sérologie study of Cuban children with dengue hemorrhagic fever/ dengue shock syndrome (DHF/DSS). Bull Pan Am Health Organ 21:270-279,1987.
31. Rigau-Perez JG, Puerto Rico Association of Epidemiologists:Clinical manifestations of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Puerto Rico, 1990-1991. Rev Panam Salud Publica 1:381388,1997.
32. Nimmannitya S, Thisyakorn U, Hemsrichart V:Dengue haemorrhagic fever with unusual manifestations. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 18:398-103,1987.
33. Patey O, Ollivaud L, Breuil J,et al:Unusual neurologic manifestations occurring during dengue fever infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg 48:793-802,1993.
34. Vasconcelos PFC, Menezes DB, Melo LP,et al:A large epidemic of dengue fever with dengue hemorrhagic cases in Ccara, Brazil, 1994. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 37:253255,1995.
35. Row D, Weinstein P, Murray-Smith S:Dengue fever with encephalopathy in Australia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 54:253-255, 1996.
36. Lum LCS, Lam SK, Choy YS,et al:Dengue encephalitis:A true entity? Am J Trop Med Hyg 54:256-259,1996.
37. Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever in the Americas:Guidelines for prevention and control. Pan American Health Organization, Scientific Publication No. 548,1994.
38. Bhamarapravati N, Tuchinda P, Boonyapaknavik V:Pathology of Thailand hacmorrhagic fever:A study of 100 autopsy cases. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 61:500-510,1967.
39. Pinheiro FP:Dengue in the Americas, 19801987. Epidemiol Bull 10:1-8,1989.
40. Halstead SB:Pathogenesis of dengue:Challenges to molecular biology. Science 239:476-481,1988.
41. Kouri G, Guzman MG, Bravo J:Why dengue haemorrhagic fever in Cuba? 2:An integral analysis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 81:821-823,1987.
42. Scott RM, Nimmannitya S, Bancroft WH,et al:Shock syndrome in primary dengue infections. Am J Trop Med Hyg 25:866-874, 1976.
43. Rosen L:The emperor's new clothes revisited, or reflections on the pathogenesis of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Am J Trop Med Hyg 26:337-343,1977.
44. Morens DM, Marchette NJ, Chu MC,et al:Growth of dengue type 2 virus isolates in human peripheral blood leukocytes correlates with severe and mild dengue disease. Am J Trop Med Hyg 45:644-651, 1991.
45. Reynes JM, Laurent A, Deubel V,et al:The first epidemic of dengue hemorrhagic fever in French Guiana. Am J Trop Med Hyg 51:545-553,1994.
46. Bravo JR, Guzman MG, Kouri GP:Why dengue haemorrhagic fever in Cuba? 1:Individual risk factors for dengue haemorrhagic fever/dengue shock syndrome (DHF/DSS). Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 81:816-820,1987.
47. Kouri G, Guzman MG, Valdes L,et al:Reemergence of dengue in Cuba:A 1997 epidemic in Santiago de Cuba. Emerg Infect Dis 4:89-92,1998.
48. Schatzmayr HG, Nogueira RMR, Rosa AT:An outbreak of dengue virus at Rio de Janeiro, 1986. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 81:245-246,1986.
49. Souza RV, Cunha RV, Miagostovich MP,et al:An outbreak of dengue in the state of Ceara, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 90:345-346,1995.
50. Briseno-Garcia B, Gomez HD, Argott ER,et al:Potential risk for dengue hemorrhagic fever:The isolation of serotype dengue-3 in Mexico. Emerg Infect Dis 2:133-135,1996.
51. Zagne SMO, Alves VGF, Nogueira RMR,et al:Dengue haemorrhagic fever in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil:A study of 56 confirmed cases. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 88:677-679,1994.
52. Dietz V, Gubler DJ, Ortiz S,et al:The 1986 dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever epidemic in Puerto Rico:Epidemiologie and clinical observations. P R Health Sci J 15:201-210,1996.
53. Thongcharoen P, Jatanasen S:Monograph on Dengue/Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever. WHO Regional Publications, South-East Asia Series, No. 22,1993, pp 1-8.