Kinetic model of CCA fixation on wood. Part I. The initial reaction zone

Wood and Fiber Science

Volumn 32, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 354-361

  Kazi, Feroz K M ^a   Cooper, Paul A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

Activation energy; CCA C; Fixation; Initial reaction; Kinetics

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001086075     PISSN: 07356161     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. ALEXANDER, D. L., AND P. A. COOPER. 1993. Effects of temperature and humidity on CCA-C fixation in pine sapwood. Wood Protection 2(2):1-7.
2. ANDERSON, D. G. 1989. The accelerated fixation of chromated copper preservative treated wood. Proc. Can. Wood Preserv. Assoc. 10:75-111.
3. CHEN, J. 1994. The relationship between wood temperature and fixation rate of CCA-C treated red pine sapwood. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto, Canada.
4. COGGINS, C., AND P. HISCOCKS. 1978. Chromium on the surface of CCA treated wood. Int. Res. Group Wood Preserv. Doc. No. IRG/WP/386.
5. COOPER, P. A. 1991. Cation exchange adsorption of copper on wood. Wood Protection. 1(1):9-14.
6. _, AND Y. T. UNG. 1989. Moderate temperature fixation of CCA-C treated poles. Int. Res. Group Wood Preserv. Doc. No. IRG/WP/3522.
7. _, AND _. 1992. Accelerated fixation of CCA-treated poles. Forest Prod. J. 42(9):27-32.
8. _, AND _. 1993. A simple leaching test for quantitative determination of CCA fixation. Forest Prod. J. 43(5):19-20.
9. _, D. L. ALEXANDER, AND Y. T. UNG. 1993. What is chemical fixation. Pages 7-13 in J. Lang, ed. Chromium-containing waterborne wood preservatives: Fixation and environmental issues. Forest Products Society, Madison, WI.
10. DAHLGREN, S. E. 1974. Kinetics and mechanism of fixation of Cu-Cr-As wood preservatives. Part IV. Conversion reactions during storage. Holzforschung 28(2):58-61.
11. _. 1975. Kinetics and mechanism of fixation of Cu-Cr-As wood preservatives - Part VI: The length of the primary precipitation fixation period. Holzforschung 29(4):130-133.
12. _, AND W. H. HARTFORD. 1972a. Kinetics and mechanism of fixation of Cu-Cr-As wood preservatives - Part I: pH behaviour and general aspects of fixation. Holzforschung 26(2):62-69.
13. 33. Holzforschung 26(3):105-113.
14. _, AND _. 1972c. Kinetics and mechanism of fixation of Cu-Cr-As wood preservatives - Part III: Fixation of Tanalith C and comparison of different preservatives. Holzforschung 26(4):142-149.
15. FOSTER, D. O. 1988. Proposed A.W.P.A. method for determination of the presence of hexavalent chromium in treated wood. Proc. Can. Wood Preserv. Assoc. 9:29.
16. HILL, C. G. 1977. An introduction to chemical engineering kinetics and reactor design. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York, NY.
17. MCNAMARA, W. S. 1989. CCA fixation experiments - Part I. Int. Res. Group Wood Preserv. Doc. No. IRG/WP/ 3504.
18. PEEK, R. D., AND H. WILLEITNER. 1988. Fundamentals on steam fixation of chromated wood preservatives. Int. Res. Group Wood Preserv. Doc. No. IRG/WP 3483.
19. PIZZI, A. 1981. The chemistry and kinetic behaviour of Cu-Cr-As/B wood preservatives. Part I. Fixation of chromium on wood. J. Polym. Sci. Chem. Ed. 19:3093-3121.
20. _. 1982. The chemistry and kinetic behaviour of Cu-Cr-As/B wood preservatives. Part IV Fixation of CCA to wood. J. Polym. Sci. Chem. Ed. 20:739-764.
21. RENNIE, P. M. S., S. M. GRAY, AND D. J. DICKINSON. 1987. Copper based water-borne preservatives: copper adsorption in relation to performance against soft-rot. Int. Res. Group Wood Preserv. Doc. No. IRG/WP 3452.
22. RICHARDSON, B. A. 1978. Wood preservation. The Construction Press Ltd., Lancaster, England, 238 pp.
23. STEINFELD, J. I., J. S. FRANCISCO, AND W. L. HASE. 1989. Chemical kinetics and dynamics. Prentice-Hall, Inc. New York, NY. p. 11-13.
24. WILSON, A. 1971. The effects of temperature, solution strength and timber species on the rate of fixation of a copper-chrome-arsenate wood preservative. J. Inst. Wood Sci. 5:36-40.