Stadium structures: Are they excited?

Structural Engineer

Volumn 75, Issue 22, 1997, Pages 383-387

  Reid, W M ^a,d,e,f,g   Dickie, J F ^b,c,h,i   Wright, J ^{c,j,k,l,m,n,o}  

^a Thorburn Colquhoun Ltd

^b Crowdsafe Ltd

^c UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

^d UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN   (United Kingdom)

^e Thorburn Colquhoun   (United Kingdom)

^f Engineering Panel

^g Inst's Scottish Branch Committee

^h UNIVERSITY OF LONDON   (United Kingdom)

ⁱ MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^j UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL   (United Kingdom)

^k British Aircraft Corporation   (United Kingdom)

^l QUEEN MARY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^m University of London ^*

ⁿ Dynamic Testing Agency (DTA)

^o Football Licensing Auth Working G

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001079745     PISSN: 14665123     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. The Scottish Office and Dept. of National Heritage: Guide to safety at sports grounds, Stationery Office, 1997
2. Health & Safety Commission, The Home Office, and The Scottish Office: Guide to health, safety and welfare at pop concerts and similar events, HMSO, 1993
3. Reid, W. M.: 'Design of stadia structures - A safety-first approach', IABSE Symposium, Birmingham, 1994
4. Tuan, C. Y., Saul, W.E. 'Review of live loads due to human movements', ASCE, Journal of Structural Engineering, 112, No. 5, May 1986, pp 995-1004
5. Moreland, R.: 'The weight of a crowd', letter to the editor, London Engineering, LXXIX, 1905, p 551
6. Tilden, C. J.: 'Kinetic effects of crowds', Proc. ASCE, 34, No. 3, March 1913, pp 995-1004
7. Allen, D. E.: 'Building vibrations from human activity', Concrete International, Design and Construction, 12, No. 6, 1990, pp 66, 75
8. Allen, D. E.: 'Floor vibrations from aerobics', Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 17, No. 5, October 1990
9. Allen, D. E., Rainer, J. H., and Pernica, G.: 'Vibration criteria for assembly occupancies', Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 12, 1985
10. National Building Code, Canada, 1990, Commentary A
11. Ebrahimpour, A., Sack, R. L.: 'Design live loads for coherent crowd harmonic movements', ASCE, Journal of Structural Engineering, 118, No. 4, April 1992
12. NFP 90-500 Norme française, Tribunes démountables, Paris, AFNOR, 1995
13. DIN 1055: Design loads for buildings, Live loads, Berlin, Deutsche Institut für Normung, June 1971
14. ENV 1991-2-1 Eurocode 1, Part 2-1, 'Densities, self-weight and imposed loads', CEN, 1994
15. ENV 1991-2-1 Eurocode 1, Part 1, 'Basis of design', CEN, 1994