High-resolution spectroscopy of ultracool M dwarfs

Astronomical Journal

Volumn 124, Issue 1 1759, 2002, Pages 519-540

  Reid, I Neill ^a,b   Kirkpatrick, J Davy ^c   Liebert, James ^d   Gizis, J E ^e   Dahn, C C ^f   Monet, D G ^f  

^a AURA for the European Space Agency   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

^c CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE   (United States)

^f FLAGSTAFF STATION   (United States)

Author keywords

Galaxy: stellar content; Stars: low mass, brown dwarfs; Stars: luminosity function, mass function

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001078081     PISSN: 00046256     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/340805     Document Type: Article

References (89)

1. Baraffe, I., Chabrier, G., Allard, F., & Hauschildt, P. H. 1998, A&A, 337, 403
2. Barrado y Navascués, D., Stauffer, J. R., Bouvier, J., & Martin, E. L. 2001, ApJ, 546, 1006
3. Basri, G. 2001, in ASP Conf. Ser. 223, Cool Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun: 11th Cambridge Workshop, ed. R. J. Garcia Lopez, R. Rebolo, & M. R. Zapatero Osorio (San Francisco: ASP), 261
4. Basri, G., Mohanty, S., Allard, F., Hauschildt, P. H., Delfosse, X., Martin, E. L., Forveille, T., & Goldman, B. 2000, ApJ, 538, 363
5. Becklin, E. E., Frogel, J. A., Hyland, A. R., Kristian, J., & Neugebauer, G. 1969, ApJ, 158, L133
6. Bessell, M. S. 1991, AJ, 101, 662
7. Burgasser, A., et al. 1999, ApJ, 522, L65
8. Burrows, A., & Liebert, J. 1993, Rev. Mod. Phys., 65, 301
9. Burrows, A., et al. 1997, ApJ, 491, 856
10. Chabrier, G., & Baraffe, I. 1997, A&A, 327, 1039
11. Cruz, K. L., Reid, I. N., & Liebert, J. 2002, in preparation
12. Dahn, C. C., et al. 2000, in ASP Conf. Ser. 212, From Giant Planets to Cool Stars, ed. C. A. Griffiths & M. S. Marley (San Francisco: ASP), 74
13. _. 2002, AJ, submitted
14. Delfosse, X., Forveille, T., Perrier, C., & Mayor, M. 1998, A&A, 331, 581
15. Durney, B. R., DeYoung, D. S., & Roxburgh, I. W. 1993, Sol. Phys., 145, 207
16. Epchtein, N., et al. 1994, Ap&SS, 217, 3
17. ESA. 1997, The Hipparcos Catalogue (ESA SP-1200) (Noordwijk: ESA)
18. Gizis, J. E., Monet, D. G., Reid, I. N., Kirkpatrick, J. D., & Burgasser, A. B. 2000a, MNRAS, 311, 385
19. Gizis, J. E., Monet, D. G., Reid, I. N., Kirkpatrick, J. D., Liebert, J., & Williams, R. J. 2000b, AJ, 120, 1085 (G00)
20. Gizis, J. E., Reid, I. N., & Hawley, S. L. 2002, AJ, in press
21. Gliese, W. 1969, Veröff. Astron. Rechen-Instit., Heidelberg, No. 22
22. Gray, D. F. 1982, The Observation and Analysis of Stellar Photospheres (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press)
23. Hawkins, M. R. S., & Bessell, M. S. 1988, MNRAS, 234, 177
24. Hawley, S. L., Gizis, J. E., & Reid, I. N. 1996, AJ, 112, 2799
25. Hawley, S. L., Reid, I. N., & Gizis, J. 2000, in ASP Conf. Ser. 212, From Giant Planets to Cool Stars, ed. C. A. Griffith & M. S. Marley (San Francisco: ASP), 252
26. Henry, T. J., Ianna, P. A., Kirkpatrick, J. D., & Jahreiss, H. 1997, AJ, 114, 388
27. Henry, T. J., Kirkpatrick, J. D., & Simons, D. A. 1994, AJ, 108, 1437
28. Henry, T. J., Soderblom, D. R., Donahue, R. A., & Baliunas, S. L. 1996, AJ, 111, 439
29. Herbig, G. 1956, PASP, 68, 531
30. Hyland, A. R., Becklin, E. E., Neugebauer, G., & Wallerstein, G. 1969, ApJ, 158, 619
31. Jahreiss, H., & Wielen, R. 1983, in IAU Colloq. 76, The Nearby Stars and the Luminosity Function, ed. A. G. Davis Philip & A. R. Upgren (Schenectady: L. Davis), 277
32. Kastner, J. H., Zuckerman, B., Weintraub, D. A., & Forveille, T. 1997, Science, 277, 67
33. Kenworthy, M., et al. 2001, ApJ, 554, L67
34. Kirkpatrick, J. D., Beichman, C. A., & Skrutskie, M. F. 1997, ApJ, 476, 311
35. Kirkpatrick, J. D., Henry, T. J., & Irwin, M. J. 1997, AJ, 113, 1421
36. Kirkpatrick, J. D., Henry, T. J., & Simons, D. A. 1995, AJ, 109, 797
37. Kirkpatrick, J. D., McGraw, J. T., Hess, T. R., Liebert, J., & McCarthy, D.W. 1994, ApJS, 94, 749
38. Kirkpatrick, J. D., et al. 1999, ApJ, 519, 802
39. _. 2000, AJ, 120, 447
40. Lane, B. F., Zapatero Osorio, M. R., Britton, M. C., Martin, E. L., & Kulkarni, S. R. 2001, ApJ, 560, 390
41. Leggett, S. K. 1992, ApJS, 82, 351
42. Leggett, S. K., Allard, F., Berriman, G., Dahn, C. C., & Hauschildt, P. H. 1996, ApJS, 104, 117
43. Leggett, S. K., Harris, H. C., & Dahn, C. C. 1994, AJ, 108, 944
44. Liebert, J., Kirkpatrick, J. D., Reid, I. N., & Fisher, M. D. 1999, ApJ, 519, 345
45. Luhman, K. L. 2000, ApJ, 544, 1044
46. Luhman, K. L., Rieke, G. H., Young, E. T., Cotera, A. S., Chen, H., Rieke, M. J., Schneider, G., & Thompson, R. I. 2000, ApJ, 540, 1016
47. Lutz, T. E., & Upgren A. R. 1980, AJ, 85, 573
48. Luyten, W. J. 1980, Catalogue of Stars with Proper Motions Exceeding 0″.2 Annually (Minneapolis: Univ. Minnesota Publ.)
49. Madau, P., Pozzetti, L., & Dickinson, M. 1998, ApJ, 498, 106
50. Madsen, S., Dravins, D., & Lindegren, L. 2002, A&A, 381, 446
51. Marcy, G. W., & Benitz, K. J. 1989, ApJ, 344, 441
52. Martín, E. L. 1999, MNRAS, 302, 59
53. Martín, E. L., & Ardila, D. R. 2001, AJ, 121, 2758
54. Martín, E. L., Delfosse, X., Basri, G., Goldman, N., Forveille, T., & Zapatero Osorio, M. R. 1999, AJ, 118, 2466
55. Mohanty, S., & Basri, G. 2002, in Cool Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun: 12th Cambridge Workshop, ed. A. Brown et al. (San Francisco: ASP), in press
56. Monet, D. G., Dahn, C. C., Vrba, F. J., Harris, H. C., Pier, J. R., Luginbuhl, C. B., & Ables, H. D. 1992, AJ, 103, 638
57. Mould, J. R. 1976, A&A, 48, 443
58. Neugebauer, G., & Leighton, R. B. 1969, Two Micron Sky Survey: A Preliminary Catalogue (NASA SP-3047) (Washington, DC: NASA)
59. Neugebauer, G., Martz, D. E., & Leighton, R. B. 1965, ApJ, 142 399
60. Persson, S. E., Murphy, D. C., Krzeminski, W., Roth, M., & Rieke, M. J. 1998, AJ, 116, 2475
61. Rebolo, R., Martin, E. L., & Magazzu, A. 1992, ApJ, 389, L83
62. Reid, I. N., & Cruz, K. L. 2002, AJ, 123, 466
63. Reid, I. N., & Gilmore, G. F. 1981, MNRAS, 196, 15P
64. Reid, I. N., Gizis, J. E., Kirkparick, J. D., & Koerner, D. W. 2001, AJ, 121, 489
65. Reid, I. N., & Hawley, S. L. 2000, New Light on Dark Stars: Red Dwarfs, Low Mass Stars, Brown Dwarfs (New York: Springer)
66. Reid, I. N., Hawley, S. L., & Gizis, J. E. 1995a, AJ, 110, 1838
67. Reid, I. N., Kirkpatrick, J. D., Gizis, J. E., Dahn, C. C., Monet, D. G., Williams, R. J., Liebert, J., & Burgasser, A. J. 2000, AJ, 119, 369
68. Reid, I. N., Kirkpatrick, J. D., Gizis, J. E., & Liebert, J. 1999a, ApJ, 527, L105
69. Reid, I. N., et al. 1999b, ApJ, 521, 613 (R99)
70. Reid, I. N., & Mahoney, S. 2000, MNRAS, 316, 827 (RM00)
71. Reid, N., Hawley, S. L., & Mateo, M. 1995b, MNRAS, 272, 828 (RHM95)
72. Reid, N., Tinney, C. G., & Mould, J. 1994, AJ, 108, 1456
73. Schweitzer, A., Gizis, J. E., Hauschildt, P. H., Allard, F., Howard, E. M., & Kirkpatrick, J. D. 2002, ApJ, 566, 435
74. Schweitzer, A., Gizis, J. E., Hauschildt, P. H., Allard, F., & Reid, I. N. 2001, ApJ, 555, 368
75. Skrutskie, M. F., et al. 1997, in The Impact of Large-Scale Near-IR Sky Survey, ed. F. Garzon et al. (Kluwer: Dordrecht), 187
76. Soderblom, D. R., Duncan, D. K., & Johnson, D. R. H. 1991, ApJ, 375, 722
77. Soderblom, D. R., King, J. R., & Henry, T. J. 1998, AJ, 116, 396
78. Soderblom, D. R., & Mayor, M. 1993, AJ, 105, 226
79. Stauffer, J., Schultz, G., & Kirkpatrick, J. D. 1998, ApJ, 499, L199
80. Stauffer, J. R., et al. 1999, ApJ, 527, 219
81. Strauss, M., et al. 1999, ApJ, 522, L61
82. Tinney, C. G. 1996, MNRAS, 281, 644
83. _. 1998, MNRAS, 296, L42
84. Tinney, C. G., Mould, J. R., & Reid, I. N. 1993, AJ, 105, 1045
85. Tinney, C. G., & Reid, I. N. 1998, MNRAS, 301, 1031
86. Tonry, J., & Davis, M. 1979, AJ, 84, 1511
87. Ulrich, B. T., Neugebauer, G., McCammon, D., Leighton, R. B., Hughes, E. E., & Becklin, E. 1966, ApJ, 146, 288
88. Ushomirsky, G., Matzner, C. D., Brown, E. F., Bildsten, L., Hilliard, V. G., & Schroeder, P. C. 1998, ApJ, 497, 253
89. Vogt, S. S., et al. 1994, Proc. SPIE, 2198, 362