Surface-Based Passive Microwave Observations of Sea Ice in the Bering and Greenland Seas

IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing

Volumn GE-24, Issue 3, 1986, Pages 378-382

  Grenfell, Thomas C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001076771     PISSN: 01962892     EISSN: 15580644     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.1986.289595     Document Type: Article

References (12)

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2. H. J. Zwally and P. Gloersen, “Passive microwave images of the polar regions and research applications,” Polar Rec., vol. 18, no. 116, pp. 431–450, 1977.
3. F. D. Carsey, “Arctic sea ice distribution at end of summer 1973-) 1976 from satellite microwave data,” J. Geophys. Res., vol. 87, no. C8, pp. 5809–5835, 1982.
4. T. C. Grenfell and A. W. Lohanick, “Temporal variations of the microwave signatures of sea ice during the late spring and early summer near Mould Bay, NWT,” J. Geophys. Res., vol. 90, no. C3, pp. 5063–5074, 1985.
5. T. C. Grenfell and A. M. Hanson, “Passive microwave observations in the Bering Sea during MIZEX West 1983,” data report available from World Data Center for Glaciology-A, Boulder, CO, 1984.
6. T. C. Grenfell, “University of Washington surface characterization measurements and index of microwave emission measurements during the MIZEX 1983 pilot experiment,” data report available from World Data Center for Glaciology-A, Boulder, CO, 1985.
7. A. W. England, “Thermal emission from a halfspace containing scatterers,” Radio Sci., vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 447–454, 1974.
8. T. C. Chang, P. Gloersen, T. Schmugge, T. T. Wilheit, and H. J. Zwally, “Microwave emission from snow and glacier ice,” J. Gla ciol., vol. 16, no. 74, pp. 23–39, 1976.
9. C. Maetzler, E. Schanda, and W. Good, “Toward the definition of optimum sensor specifications for microwave remote sensing of snow,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. GE-20, no. 1, pp. 57–66, 1982.
10. G. A. Maykut and N. Untersteiner, “Some results from a time dependent, thermodynamic model of sea ice,” J. Geophyo. Res., vol. 76, no. 6, pp. 1550–1575, 1971.
11. A. Stogryn, “The bilocal approximation for the effective dielectric constant of an isotropic random medium,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-32, no. 5, pp. 517–520, 1984.
12. E. Svendsen, personal communication, 1983.