Design of a handprint recognition system

Journal of Electronic Imaging

Volumn 6, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 231-243

  Garris, Michael D ^a   Blue, James L ^a   Candela, Gerald T ^a   Dimmick, Darrin L ^a   Geist, Jon ^a   Grother, Patrick J ^a   Janet, Stanley A ^a   Omidvar, Omid M ^a   Wilson, Charles L ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001076572     PISSN: 10179909     EISSN: 1560229X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1117/12.266865     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. M. D. Garris, J. L. Blue, G. T. Candela, D. L. Dimmick, J. Geist, P. J. Grother, S. A. Janet, and C. L. Wilson, "NIST form-based handprint recognition system," Technical Report NISTIR 5469, National Institute of Standards and Technology (July 1994).
2. C. L. Wilson and M. D. Garris, "Handprinted character database NIST special database l," Technical Report and CDROM, National Institute of Standards and Technology (Apr. 1990).
3. M. D. Garris and R. A. Wilkinson, "Handwritten segmented characters database, NIST special database 3," Technical Report and CDROM, National Institute of Standards and Technology (Feb. 1992).
4. M. D. Garris, "Design, collection, and analysis of handwriting sample image databases," in The Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology, Vol. 31, pp. 189-213, Marcel Dekker, New York (1994).
5. Department of Defense, "Military specification - raster graphics representation in binary format, requirements for. Technical Report MIL-R-28002 (Dec. 1988).
6. CCITT, "Facsimile coding schemes and coding control functions for group 4 facsimile apparatus," Technical Report Fascicle VII.3 - Rec. T.6 (1984)
7. M. D. Garris and D. L. Dimmick, "Form design for high accuracy optical character recognition," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 18(6), 653-656 (1996).
8. C. R. Wyle, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 2nd ed., pp. 175-179, McGraw-Hill, New York (1960).
9. Anil K. Jain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, pp. 384-389, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1989).
10. R. A. Wilkinson and M. D. Garris, "Comparison of massively parallel hand-print segmentors," in Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision: Algorithms, Techniques, and Active Vision, D. P. Casasent, Ed., Proc. SPIE 1825, 304-313 (1992).
11. J. Geist R. A. Wilkinson, S. Janet, P. J. Grother, B. Hammond, N. W. Larsen, R. M. Klear, M. J. Matsko, C. J. C. Burges, R. Creecy, J. J. Hull, T. P. Vogl, and C. L. Wilson, "The second census optical character recognition systems conference," Technical Report NISTIR 5452, National Institute of Standards and Technology (May 1994).
12. M. D. Garris, "Unconstrained handprint recognition using a limited lexicon," in Document Recognition, Proc. SPIE 2181, 36-46 (Feb. 1994).
13. P. J. Grother, "Karhunen Loève feature extraction for neural handwritten character recognition," in Applications of Artificial Neural Networks III, Proc. SPIE, 1709, 155-166 (Apr. 1992)
14. S. A. Teukolsky W. H. Press, B. P. Flannery, and W. T. Vetterling, Numerical Recipes, The Art of Scientific Computing (FORTRAN Version), pp. 349-363, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK (1989).
15. K. Fukunaga, Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition. 2nd ed., Academic Press, New York (1990).
16. B. T. Smith, "Matrix eigensystem routines - EISHACK guide," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2nd ed., Vol. 6, Springer-Verlag, New York (1976).
17. J. L. Blue, G. T. Candela, P. J. Grother, R. Chellappa, and C. L. Wilson, "Evaluation of pattern classifiers for fingerprint and ULK applications," Pattern Recogn. 27(4), 485-501 (1994).
18. M. D. Garris, C. L. Wilson, J. L. Blue, G. T. Candela, P. Grother, S. Janet and R. A. Wilkinson, "Massively parallel implementation of character recognition systems," in Conference on Character Recognition and Digitizer Technologies Proc. SPIE, 1661, 269-280 (Feb. 1992).
19. P. J. Grother and G. T. Candela, "Comparison of handprinted digit classifiers," Technical Report NISTIR 5209, National Institute of Standards and Technology (June 1993).
20. D. F. Specht, "Probabilistic neural networks, Neural Net. 3(1), 109-118 (1990)
21. B. V. Dasarathy, Ed., Nearest Neighbor (NN) Norms: NN Pattern Classification Techniques, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA (1991).
22. J. L. Bentley, "Multidimensional binary search trees used for associative searching," Commun. ACM 18, 509-517 (1975)
23. J. H. Friedman, J. L. Bentley, and R. A. Finkel, "An algorithm for finding best matches in logarithmic expected time," ACM Trans. Math. Software 3, 209-226 (1977).
24. P. J. Grother and J. L. Blue, "Fast implementations of nearest-neighbor classifiers," Pattern Recogn. 30(3), (1997).
25. H. G. Zwakenberg, "Inexact alphanumeric comparison," C Users J. 9(5), 127-131 (May 1991).
26. M. D. Garris and S. A. Janet, "NIST scoring package user's guide release 1.0," Technical Report NISTIR 4950, National Institute of Standards and Technology (Oct. 1992).
27. M. D. Garris, "Methods for evaluating the performance of systems intended to recognize characters from image data scanned from forms," Technical Report NISTIR 5129, National Institute of Standards and Technology (Feb. 1993).
28. M. D. Garris, "NIST scoring package cross-reference for use with NIST internal reports 4950 and 5129," Technical Report NISTIR 5249, National Institute of Standards and Technology (Aug. 1993).