The Effect of the 1997/98 El Niño on Individual Large-Scale Weather Events

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

Volumn 80, Issue 7, 1999, Pages 1399-1411

  Barsugli, Joseph J ^a,c   Whitaker, Jeffrey S ^a   Loughe, Andrew F ^a   Sardeshmukh, Prashant D ^a   Toth, Zoltan ^b  

^a EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^b CLIMATE PREDICTION CENTER   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001076151     PISSN: 00030007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0477(1999)080<1399:TEOTEN>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (11)

1. Berg, W., W. Olson, R. Ferraro, S. J. Goodman, and F. J. LaFontaine, 1998: An assessment of the first- and second-generation navy operational precipitation retrieval algorithms. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1558-1575.
2. Ferranti, L., T. N. Palmer, F. Molteni, and E. Klinker, 1990: Tropical-extratropical interaction associated with the 30-60 day oscillation and its impact on medium and extended range prediction. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 2177-2199.
3. Francis, D., and H. Hengeveld, 1998: Extreme Weather and Climate change. Atmospheric Environment Service, Environment Canada, 31 pp.
4. Horel, J. D., and J. M. Wallace, 1981: Planetary-scale atmospheric phenomena associated with the Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 813-829.
5. Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
6. Kanamitsu, M., and Coauthors, 1991: Recent changes implemented into the global forecast system at NMC. Wea. Forecasting, 6, 425-435.
7. Livezey, R. E., M. Masutani, A. Leetma, H. Rui, M. Ji, and A. Kumar, 1997: Teleconnective response of the Pacific-North American region atmosphere to large central equatorial Pacific SST anomalies. J. Climate, 10, 1787-1820.
8. Newman, M., and P. D. Sardeshmukh, 1998: The impact of the annual cycle on the North Pacific/North American response to remote low-frequency forcing. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1336-1353.
9. Rowntree, P. R., 1972: The influence of tropical east Pacific Ocean temperatures on the atmosphere. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 98, 290-321.
10. Toth, Z., and E. Kalnay, 1993: Ensemble forecasting at NMC: The generation of perturbations. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 74, 2317-2330.
11. _, and _, 1997: Ensemble forecasting at NCEP and the breeding method. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 3297-3319.